高等學校研究生英語綜合教程上

高等學校研究生英語綜合教程上第1頁/共78頁2Unit6

SanctuaryorFulfillment第2頁/共78頁HereisNewYorkReadingFocus第3頁/共78頁ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstanding1Introduction2ThevibrationsofgreatthingsorpeoplefeltinNewYork3TheinsulationprovidedbyNewYork(Para.1)(Paras.2-3)(Paras.4-6)Paras.

7-84Conclusion(Paras.7-8)第4頁/共78頁IntroductionA.Itslargesscanaccountforthepresencewithinthecity’swallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation.B.ThecapacitytomakesuchdubiousgiftsisamysteriousqualityofNewYork.C.ThespecialqualityofNewYorkcaneitherdestroyanindividualorfulfillhim.

NewYorkpresentsthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacytoeveryonewhocomestotown.ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstanding第5頁/共78頁ThevibrationsofgreatthingsorpeoplefeltinNewYorkA.IamcuriouslyaffectedbyemanationsfromtheimmediatesurroundingswhileIamsittinginahotelinNewYork:

Iam22blocksfromwhereRudolphValentinolayinstatebeautifully.IameightblocksfromwhereNathanHalewasexecuted.

IamfiveblocksfromthepublishinghousewhereErnestHemingwayhitMaxEastmanonthenose.

IamfourmilesfromwhereWaltWhitmansatsweatingouteditorialsforTheBrooklynEagle.B.

Thewaiteralsofeltthesamestimulusfrombeingclosetoafamousactor.

Example1:Example

2:Example3:ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingExample4:第6頁/共78頁TheinsulationprovidedbyNewYorkNewYorksucceedsininsulatingtheindividualagainstallenormousandviolentandwonderfuleventstakingplaceeveryminute.

Ididnotattendtheworld’sgreatestairshowstagedinNewYork.

I

didnotnoticethebiggestoceangoingshipsontheNorthAtlantic.

B.

TheinhabitantsinNewYorkisinthehappypositionofbeingabletochoosehisspectacleandsoconservehissoul.C.ThequalityofNewYorkthatinsulatesitsinhabitantsfromlifemaysimplyweakenthemasindividuals.ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingExample1:Example2:第7頁/共78頁ConclusionNewYorkhasapositiveeffectonthecreativecapacitiesofitsinhabitants.NewYorkcanbringthesenseofrejuvenationtoitsinhabitants.ThepositivequalitiesofNewYorkA.B.ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstanding第8頁/共78頁Task2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.(P170)

Key:2 3 4 56 7 8 9 1011121314TFFFFFFTFTReadingFocus

–

DetailedInformationFFTT第9頁/共78頁Onanypersonwhodesiressuchqueerprizes,NewYorkwillbestowthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacy.(Para.1)bestowon:贈與；賜予；賦予；給與

e.g.Manybookswerebestowedonher.第10頁/共78頁Itisthislargessthataccountsforthepresencewithinthecity’swallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation;fortheresidentsofManhattanaretoalargeextentstrangerswhohavepulledupstakessomewhereandcometotown,seekingsanctuaryorfulfillmentorsomegreaterorlessergrail.(Para.1)

considerable:adj.much,alotof相當大的；相當多的grail:athingthatyoutryveryhardtofindorachieve,butneverwill渴望但永遠得不到的東西翻譯：紐約城內(nèi)數(shù)量龐大的居民中，沖著這份贈禮而來此落腳的絕不在少數(shù)；曼哈頓也因此聚集了眾多異鄉(xiāng)客，他們背井離鄉(xiāng)到此闖蕩，有的為了尋求庇護，有的為了一展抱負，還有的為了實現(xiàn)心中或大或小的愿望。

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第11頁/共78頁Itcarriesonitslapeltheunexpungeableodorofthelongpast,sothatnomatterwhereyousitinNewYorkyoufeelthevibrationsofgreattimesandtalldeeds,ofqueerpeopleandeventsandundertakings.(Para.2)

unexpungeable:無法抹去的

expunge:抹去，刪掉undertaking：1)animportantjob,pieceofwork,oractivitythatyouareresponsiblefor任務，事業(yè)，活動e.g.

acommercialundertaking2)anagreementorapromisetodosomething.保證，承諾e.g.

Thelandlord_______________________(書面保證)

thatrepairswouldbecarriedoutbeforetheendofthe

month.ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

gaveawrittenundertaking第12頁/共78頁“Mr.Stoneisaveryheartyeater,”saidthewaiterthoughtfully,contentwiththisfragileparticipationindestiny,thislinkwithOz.(Para.4)

Inthissentence“content”isanadjectiveand“contentwith”meanshappyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.

e.g.

1)

Heseemedmorecontent,lessbitter.

2)

Hehadtobecontentwiththirdplace.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第13頁/共78頁

content(n.):

1)所容之物e.g.1)

Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.2)Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.

2)目錄e.g.1)acontentspage

3)內(nèi)容e.g.

Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantasthecontentof

whatyouhavetosay.ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第14頁/共78頁

content(v.):1)使?jié)M足

e.g.

Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.

2)使?jié)M意e.g.

Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第15頁/共78頁Andbetterthanmostdensecommunitiesitsucceedsininsulatingtheindividual(ifhewantsit,andalmosteverybodywantsorneedsit)againstallenormousandviolentandwonderfuleventsthataretakingplaceeveryminute.(Para.4)insulateagainst:防止，與隔絕e.g.Theyhavefoundawaytoinsulatethemselvesagainstthecostofinflation.他們找到了使自己免受通貨膨脹影響的辦法。Thisroomisinsulatedagainstnoise.這個房間隔音。第16頁/共78頁

TheLionsareoverwhelming;theeventisunavoidable.

(Para.5)

overwhelm:vt.覆蓋,淹沒；壓倒;打?。皇鼓橙瞬恢雃.g.Agreatwaveoverwhelmedtheboat.一個巨浪吞沒了那只小船。Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.他為父親的去世而悲痛至極。overwhelmingadj.勢不可擋的,壓倒一切的;巨大的

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第17頁/共78頁Acornicefalls,thatithitseverycitizenonthehead,everylastmanintown.

(Para.5)

“everylastman”means“everybodywithoutexception”.Thissentencemeansinmostmetropolises,noonecanescapefromtheinfluenceofeverymajoreventhappeninginthecity.e.g.Everylastmanissupposedtoseizeeach

opportunitythatcomesalong.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第18頁/共78頁IsometimesthinkthattheonlyeventthathitseveryNewYorkerontheheadistheannualSt.Patrick’sDayparade,whichisfairlypenetrating-theIrishareahardracetotuneout---(Para.5)tuneout:不理;對…無反應1)Whenthingsgetabittoomuch,shesimplytunesouttemporarily.碰到事情太棘手時,她干脆暫時撒手不管。2)Thechildrentunedouttheirmother'scommands.孩子們不聽媽媽的吩咐。第19頁/共78頁IamnotdefendingNewYorkinthisregard.(Para.7)

“inthisregard”means“concerningwhathasjustbeenmentioned”.

e.g.

1)

Ihavenothingfurthertosay__________________(在這方面).Paraphrase:

IdonotthinkthatNewYorkisnecessarilyabetterplacebecausepeopleareinsulatedfromevents.

inthisregardReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第20頁/共78頁Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsomeexcessofspirit(whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltown),some,too,areherefromadeficiencyofspirit,whofindinNewYorkaprotection,oraneasysubstitution.

(Para.8)

excess(n.):1)morethanisnecessary,reasonableandacceptablee.g.Hestarteddrinkingtoexcessafterlosinghisjob.2)anamountbywhichsthislargerthansthelsee.g.Wecovercostsupto$600andthenyoupaytheexcess.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第21頁/共78頁

excess(adj.):1)inaddtiontoanamountthatisnecessary,usualorlegale.g.1)Excessfoodisstoredasfat.2)Drinkingwithexcessalcoholinthebloodisaseriousoffence.

syn.:excessive

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

第22頁/共78頁Task1

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompleteeachofthesentencesbelow.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C第23頁/共78頁Key1- 2- 3-4- 5- 6-7- 8- 9-10- 11- 12-13-14- 15-Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.

(P.172)contentedconventiontallcuriouslyConventioncontentexecutecountReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

curiousexecutecontentconventionscountconventiontall第24頁/共78頁Task3ThecultureofNewYorkCityisshapedbycenturiesofimmigration,thecity'ssizeandvariety,anditsstatusastheculturalcapitaloftheUnitedStates.Becauseofits1)________sizeandculturalinfluence,NewYorkhasbeenthe2)_________ofmanydifferent,andoften3)_______________,portrayalsinmassmedia.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

(P174)contradictoryworldlysophisticatedglamorouscrimesubjectsafestsheerchaoticviolenceReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

sheersubjectcontradictory第25頁/共78頁Fromthesophisticatedand4)_________metropolisseeninmanyWoodyAllenfilms,tothehellishand5)_________urbanjungledepictedinsuchmoviesasMartinScorsese’sTaxiDriver,NewYorkhasservedastheunwittingbackdropforvirtuallyeveryconceivableviewpointonbigcitylife.contradictoryworldlysophisticatedglamorouscrimesubjectsafestsheerchaoticviolenceReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

chaoticworldly第26頁/共78頁IntheearlyyearsoffilmNewYorkCitywascharacterizedasurbaneand6)________________.Bythecity'scrisisperiodinthe1970s,however,filmslikeMidnightCowboy,TheFrenchConnection,MarathonMan,andDeathWishshowedNewYorkasfullofchaosand7)___________.contradictoryworldlysophisticatedglamorouscrimesubjectsafestsheerchaoticviolenceReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

sophisticatedviolence第27頁/共78頁Withthecity'srenaissanceinthe1980sand1990scamenewportrayalsontelevision;Friends,Seinfeld,andSexandtheCityshowedlifeinthecitytobe8)_____________andinteresting.Nonethelessadisproportionatenumberof9)_________dramas,suchasLaw&Order,continuetomakecriminalityinthecityastheirsubjectevenasNewYorkhasbecomethe10)__________largecityintheUnitedStatesinthelasttwodecades.contradictoryworldlysophisticatedglamorouscrimesubjectsafestsheerchaoticviolenceReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

glamorouscrimesafest第28頁/共78頁FeathersFromAThousandLiAwayReadingMoreClickthepictureforthemovieclip第29頁/共78頁

TheAmericanDreamJing-MeiWoo’smotherhadParas.5-7ThestoryofaswanfeatherHowJing-Mei’smotherattemptedtoturnherintoaprodigyParas.1-4Para.8-19Jing-Meifinallyrefusedtobeaprodigy

Paras.20-22ReadingMore—GlobalUnderstanding第30頁/共78頁Thestoryofaswanfeather:A.____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.__________________________________________________C.____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.________________________________________________________________ManyyearsagotheoldwomanboughtaswaninShanghaiforafoolishsum.ShemadeuphermindtohaveadaughterwhowouldbecomemorethanwhatwashopedforinAmerica.Herswanwastakenawaybytheimmigrationofficialsandtherewasonlyoneswanfeatherleft.Sheexpectedthatonedayshecouldleavethisfeaturetoherdaughter.ReadingMore—Global

Understanding第31頁/共78頁TheAmericanDreamJing-MeiWoo’smotherhad:A._______________________________________________________________.B.HowJing-Mei’smotherattemptedtoturnherintoaprodigy:A._________________________________________________________________________.B._________________________________________________________________________________.Jing-Meifinallyrefusedtobeaprodigy.JingMei’smotherconsideredAmericaasalandofopportunitiesReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingWhenJingMeiwasnine-year-old,Woo’smotherhopedthatshecouldbecomeaprodigy.JingMei’smotherwantedtoturnherintoaprodigyinactingjustlikeShirleyTemple.JingMei’smotherpresentedsometeststoherinthehopeofturningherintoaremarkablechild.第32頁/共78頁Task2

Completethefollowingextractwithinformationfromthetext.

(P180)

ManyyearsagomymotherboughtabeautifulswaninShanghaiformuch1)_______thanitsworth.AfterlosingeverythinginChina,shesailedacrossthe2)__________OceanwiththeswanandherdreamforanewlifeinAmerica.Butuponherarrival,theswanwaspulledawayfromherbytheimmigrationofficialsandonlyoneswan3)____________waslefttoher.Nowmymotherisold.Formanyyearsshehaskeptthefeatherformewhichshecarriedfromher4)___________withallhergood5)_____________.(Tobecontinued)

ReadingMore—DetailedInformationmore

Pacificfeatherhomelandintentions第33頁/共78頁Mymotheroncebelievedthatanyonecould6)___________anydreaminAmerica.Shebelievedthatherdaughter,me,couldbea(n)7)___________ofsomekind.Atfirst,shewantedtotrainmetobecomeachild8)_____________justlikeShirleyTemple.Thenshehadmedothevarioustestsshereadaboutindifferent9)____________aboutamazingchildren.However,shewas10)_______________everytimebymyanswers.

ReadingMore—DetailedInformationrealizeprodigymoviestarmagazinesdisappointed第34頁/共78頁Atthebeginning,Iwas11)__________________asmymother,ifnotmoreso.Iimaginedmyselfsuccessfulinmanydifferent12)_________.Astimewentby,thehopingprodigyinmebecamemoreandmore13)___________andbegantodie.Ihatedthetests,theraisedhopesand14)_____________expectations.Butonesadnightinfrontofthemirror,Isuddenlysawanewme-anangry,powerfuland15)____________girl.Imadeupmymindtobemyselffortherestofmylife.ReadingMore—DetailedInformationexcited/hopefulimagesimpatientfailedwillful第35頁/共78頁1.Thisbird,boastedthemarketvendor,wasonceaduckthatstretcheditsneckinhopesofbecomingagoose,andnowlook!—itistoobeautifultoeat.(Para.1)

boast(v.):totalkwithtoomuchprideaboutsthyouhaveorcando夸口說,吹噓e.g.

Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.2)tohavesththatisimpressiveandthatyoucanbeproudof以有而自豪

e.g.

Hangzhouboastsbeautifulsceneryandrichculturallegacy.

ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第36頁/共78頁boast(n.):

1)sththatapersontalksaboutinaveryproudway,oftentoseemmoreimportantorclever引以為榮的事物

e.g.

Itwasherproudboastthatshehadnevermisseda

day’sworkbecauseofillness.boastful(adj.):

自夸的1)talkingaboutyourselfinaveryproudwaye.g.Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsounding

boastful.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第37頁/共78頁2.Foralongtimenowthewomanhadwantedtogiveherdaughterthesingleswanfeatherandtellher,"Thisfeathermaylookworthless,butitcomesfromafarandcarrieswithitallmygoodintentions.”

(Para.4)

Inthissentence“worthless”means“havingnopracticalorfinancialvalue”.

e.g.

1)Criticssayhispaintingsareworthless.

Ant:valuableReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第38頁/共78頁3.Butsheneverlookedbackwithregret.(Para.3)

lookback:

1)tothinkaboutsthinyourpaste.g.

每當他回顧自己過去的悲慘生活時他都會熱淚盈眶。

Wheneverhelooksbackonhispastmiserablelife,tearsalwayswellupinhiseyes.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第39頁/共78頁4."Nikan,"saidmymotherasShirley'seyesfloodedwithtears."Youalreadyknowhow.Don'tneedtalentforcrying!"

(Para.9)

flood(v.):tobecomesofullthatitspreadsoutontothelandaroundite.g.河水泛濫淹沒了河谷。

Theriverfloodedthevalley.toarriveorgosomewhereinlargenumbers

Refugeescontinuedtofloodintoneighboringcountries.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第40頁/共78頁3)tosendsomethingsomewhereinlargenumbers

e.g.

Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforthejob.4)tobecomeormakesthbecomeavailableinaplaceinlargenumbers充斥,充滿

e.g.

Cheapimportedgoodsarefloodingthemarket.4)toaffectsbsuddenlyandstronglye.g.Memoriesofherchildhoodcamefloodingback.

她童年的往事涌上心頭。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第41頁/共78頁

flood(n.):alargeamountofwatercoveringanareathatisusuallydrye.g.Theriverisinflood.alargenumbersofthingsorpeoplethatappearatthesametimee.g.afloodofrefugees

難民潮

Thechildwasinfloodsoftears.

小孩兒哭得淚人兒似的。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第42頁/共78頁5.Ipicturedthisprodigypartofmeasmanydifferentimages,tryingeachoneonforsize.(Para.12)

Paraphrase:

Iimaginedmyselfasmanydifferentprodigies,imaginingwitheachwhatitwouldbelike.

ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第43頁/共78頁6.Inallofmyimaginings,IwasfilledwithasensethatIwouldsoonbecomeperfect.Mymotherandfatherwouldadoreme.Iwouldbebeyondreproach.Iwouldneverfeeltheneedtosulkforanything.

(Para.13)

Translation:反正我覺得，我很快會變得十分完美：父母會稱贊我，我再不會挨罵，我會應有盡有，不用為著沒有能得到某樣心想的東西而賭氣不快。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第44頁/共78頁7.Butsometimestheprodigyinmebecameimpatient."Ifyoudon'thurryupandgetmeoutofhere,I'mdisappearingforgood,"itwarned."Andthenyou'llalwaysbenothing."

(Para.14)

forgood:permanentlye.g.

1)TheyliveinAmericaforgood.2)Thisfruitisunlikelytoremainfreshforgood.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第45頁/共78頁8.Ilookedatmyreflection,blinkingsoIcouldseemoreclearly.

(Para.22)

reflection(n.)

:1)

animageinthemirror,onashinysurface,onwater,etc.2)asignthatshowsthestateornatureofsth.

e.g.

Yourclothesareoftenareflectionofyourpersonality.3)carefulthoughtaboutsth,sometimesoveralongperiodoftime

e.g.

Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第46頁/共78頁reflective(adj.)

:1)

thinkingdeeplyaboutthings深思熟慮的e.g.aquietandreflectiveman

2)surfacessendingbacklightorheat反光的e.g.

Ondarknightschildrenshouldwearreflectiveclothing.

3)typicalofaparticularsituationorthing;showingthestateornatureofsth反映的

e.g.

Everythingyoudoorsayisreflectiveofyourpersonality.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

第47頁/共78頁Task1

1)sumA.Applehasspenthuge______initsdrivetopenetratenewmarkets.B.Thecity’sproblemcanbe__________upinthreewords:toomanypeople.C.Iwrotealetter______________themainpointswehaddiscussed.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.sumssummedsummarizingReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第48頁/共78頁2)boastA.Hankwas____________thathecoulddrinkacaseof

beerbyhimself.B.Eachluxuryhome____________anindoorpoolandthree-cargarage.C.Aftertheyhaddrunkalotofwine,theystartedto

becomeloudand__________.boastingboastsboastfulReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第49頁/共78頁3)worthA.Thenewcomputersystemhasalreadyprovedits

_____________.B.Wehadonlythreedays’___________offoodleft.C.LeedsUnitedwere_____________winnersofthecompetition.

worthworthworthyReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第50頁/共78頁4)trickyA.Itwouldbevery__________totrytostabilizetheregionwithoutthesupportofothercountries.B.Pretendinghedoesn’trememberisanold____________ofhis.C.A________lookcrossedhisfacewhenPatsymentionedthemoney.D.Itwasapieceofpolitical__________thatenragedtheopposition.trickytricktrickytrickeryReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第51頁/共78頁5)adoreA.He__________hiswifeandchildren.B.Theykneltin____________oftheirgods.C.Haveyouseentheirnewbaby—she’ssimply

_____________.D.Theelderlyactresscanstillpullin__________audiences.adoresadorationadorable6)reproachA.You’vegotnothingto____________yourselffor—itwashisowndecision.B.Shegaveherdaughtera____________glance.C.Helistenedtohiswife’sbitter______________.adoringreproachreproachfulReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

reproaches第52頁/共78頁7)blinkA.Lucy__________athiminastonishment.B.Lynnlaughed,_________backunexpectedtears.C.Hekeptgivingback__________totrytowashthedustfromhiseyes.blinkedblinkingblinks8)reflectionA.Icouldseemy____________inhisglasses.B.Iwasdazzledbythesunlight____________offthewetroad.C.Amoment’s___________willshowthestupidityofthisargument.D.TVshowssometimes____________society’smoreliberalviewsonsex.reflectionreflectingreflectionReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

reflect第53頁/共78頁Task2

1)________________________________________________

_______________(一個人能夠單獨在山里生活這么多年)isreallysomethingunthinkable.2)Itisdangerous____________________________________

____________________________________(對任何問題一知半解).3)Itiscommonsense_______________________________

_____________________________________(液體沒有形狀，但有一定的體積）.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromthetext.

Thatamancouldliveforsomanyyearsaloneinthemountainsthatyouhaveasmatteringofsuperficialknowledgeonasubject

thataliquidhasnodefinite

shape,butithasadefinitevolume

ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第54頁/共78頁

4)Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell:________________________________________________________(但是在電視屏幕上，每個節(jié)目都顯得更加生動，更加真實).5)Somepeople,however,maintain____________________

______________________________(這恰恰是危險所在).6)Imakeitclear___________________________________

_______________________(決心去執(zhí)行這個計劃).7)Thisis__________________________________________

______________________________________(因為致力于變革現(xiàn)實的人們常常受到許多限制).

butonTVeverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorerealthatthisis

preciselywherethedangerliesthatIwasdeterminedto

carryouttheplan

becausepeopleengagedinchangingrealityareusuallysubjecttonumerouslimitationsReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

第55頁/共78頁

8)Thisisauniversallyacceptedprincipleofinternationallaw_________________________________________________________________(國家領土主權(quán)不容侵犯).9)IwillsharewithPresidentCartermyconclusion______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(為了我們和全人類的共同利益，我們必須共同發(fā)展）.10)Thethoughtcametohim__________________________

______________________________(敵人可能已經(jīng)逃出城了）.thattheterritorialsovereigntydoesn’tadmitinfringement

thatourtwocountriesaredestinedtogrowtogetherforourmutualbenefitandforthe

benefitofallmankindReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

thatmaybethe

enemyhadfledthecity第56頁/共78頁PracticalTranslation第57頁/共78頁

名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句的翻譯:1.語序處理1)很多情況下，翻譯名詞性從句時，語序仍可以遵循原文的語序;2)有時候，翻譯名詞性從句時，可將其位置前移;

2.轉(zhuǎn)換譯法在有些情況下，根據(jù)具體需要，在翻譯某種名詞性從句時可靈活處理，采用合譯、分譯或轉(zhuǎn)換等多種方法。名詞性從句的翻譯第58頁/共78頁1.AllIknewwasthecapitalofCalifornia,becauseSacramentowasthenameofthestreetwelivedoninChinatown.

我只知道加州的首府，因為我們在唐人街上住的街名，就叫薩克拉門托

。

2.Itisthislargessthataccountsforthepresencewithinthecity'swallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation.紐約城里相當一部分人正是沖著這份贈禮而來此落腳的。以從屬連詞或連接代詞位于句首的主語從句翻譯時語序一般不變

。由于主語從句較短，所以翻譯時將從句提前，與主句提前合譯為“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)。第59頁/共78頁3.Itisamatterofcommonexperiencethatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.物體在水中比在空氣中輕，這是一種大家共有的經(jīng)驗。

4.Itisbelievedtobenaturalthatmoreandmoreengineershavecometoprefersyntheticmaterialtonaturalmaterial.

越來越多的工程人員漸漸地喜歡用合成材料而非天然材料，人們認為這是很自然的。該句中主語從句較長，可譯為并列分句或獨立的句子，故翻譯時先譯從句，然后在主句前加“這”字。本句將that從句提前翻譯，主句增加主語“人們”并轉(zhuǎn)譯為主動語態(tài)。第60頁/共78頁5.WhenIwentdowntolunchafewminutesagoInoticedthatthemansittingnexttome(abouteighteeninchesawayalongthewall)wasFredStone.

幾分鐘前，我下樓吃午飯，發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在我旁邊的竟然是佛瑞德?斯通（他靠墻坐著，離我大約十八英寸遠）。6.Andthenshehadtofilloutsomanyformssheforgotwhyshehadcomeandwhatshehadleftbehind.

隨后，她又對著必須填寫的一大堆表格。她已經(jīng)完全忘記了，為什么她要千里迢迢來到美國，還有，她在自己背后舍棄的又是什么。這里，t