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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
2.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
3.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
4.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
5.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
6.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
7.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
8.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
9.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
10.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
11.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
12.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
13.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
14.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything()
A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans
15.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
16.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
17.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
18.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
19.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()
A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote
20.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
25.74.____()
26.67.____()
27.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
29.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.73.____()
31.75.____()
32.69.____()
33.9.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng),你會(huì)變得更聰明
35.使她的父母感到開心的是,她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先
36.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment
37.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime
38.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman
39.面對(duì)這樣艱巨的任務(wù),我們最好按照會(huì)上提出的建議去辦
40.除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則你的體重將會(huì)增加()
41.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)
42.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活
43.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
46.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
47.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
48.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
49.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife
D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
50.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()
A.averypopularbook
B.apoetry
C.amagazinewithalargecirculation
D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines
51.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.
Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.
Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.
Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()
A.keptasitisforalongtime
B.notfixed
C.easytoimprove
D.themostimportant
52.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
53.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。
參考答案
1.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C
4.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
5.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
8.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論;result常用搭配為asaresult,意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend,意為最后;judgment:判斷,評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。
10.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A
11.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
12.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
14.D掌握好英語(yǔ)絕非易事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbyallmeans:當(dāng)然可以;byanymeans:無論如何;byeverymeans:想方設(shè)法;bynomeans:絕不,根本不。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B
16.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
18.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)(指物)的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。此外,一些系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主語(yǔ)通常是物
20.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.E
31.A
32.C
33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
34.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder
35.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy
36.但是在美國(guó),孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)與父母爭(zhēng)論,學(xué)生可能與老師的意見不同,公民可能對(duì)政府的行為表示反對(duì)
37.看到書柜里的書,瑪麗想起來自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒有讀過那本她心愛的小說了
38.可以證明的是,記憶力和預(yù)見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時(shí)間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的行為
39.Facedwithsuchadifficulttask,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionmadeatthemeeting
40.AA本句考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless;保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet;體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)誤譯成了not…until;D項(xiàng)漏譯了除非,而且句中stop…from(阻止……免受……)與題干不符。綜上分析可知,選A
41.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition
42.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife
43.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功
44.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同僚們。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus一直沒有升職。故選B
45.D主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)B、C都只是文章的一個(gè)方面。D項(xiàng)是文章的主旨大意,且從文章第一句話By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推斷出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故選D
46.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability,function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
47.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者主要講述了ArthurvonWiesenberger對(duì)瓶裝水的研究和喜愛。由此可推出,連狗都能區(qū)分出瓶裝水和自來水是用夸張的說法提出自己的觀點(diǎn),即瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。故選B
48.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感覺光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
49.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句中提到了morepeopletaketaxis,labou
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