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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

2.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

3.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

4.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

5.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

6.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

7.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

8.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

9.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

10.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

11.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

12.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

13.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

14.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything()

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

15.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

16.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

17.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

18.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

19.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

20.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.74.____()

26.67.____()

27.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

29.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.73.____()

31.75.____()

32.69.____()

33.9.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng),你會(huì)變得更聰明

35.使她的父母感到開心的是,她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

36.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

37.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime

38.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

39.面對(duì)這樣艱巨的任務(wù),我們最好按照會(huì)上提出的建議去辦

40.除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則你的體重將會(huì)增加()

41.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

42.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活

43.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?

C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos

D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

46.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

47.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

48.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

49.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

50.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()

A.averypopularbook

B.apoetry

C.amagazinewithalargecirculation

D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines

51.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

52.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

53.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

4.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

5.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

8.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論;result常用搭配為asaresult,意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend,意為最后;judgment:判斷,評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

10.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A

11.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

14.D掌握好英語(yǔ)絕非易事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbyallmeans:當(dāng)然可以;byanymeans:無論如何;byeverymeans:想方設(shè)法;bynomeans:絕不,根本不。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B

16.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

18.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)(指物)的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。此外,一些系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主語(yǔ)通常是物

20.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

34.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

35.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

36.但是在美國(guó),孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)與父母爭(zhēng)論,學(xué)生可能與老師的意見不同,公民可能對(duì)政府的行為表示反對(duì)

37.看到書柜里的書,瑪麗想起來自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒有讀過那本她心愛的小說了

38.可以證明的是,記憶力和預(yù)見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時(shí)間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的行為

39.Facedwithsuchadifficulttask,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionmadeatthemeeting

40.AA本句考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless;保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet;體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)誤譯成了not…until;D項(xiàng)漏譯了除非,而且句中stop…from(阻止……免受……)與題干不符。綜上分析可知,選A

41.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

42.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

43.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功

44.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同僚們。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus一直沒有升職。故選B

45.D主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)B、C都只是文章的一個(gè)方面。D項(xiàng)是文章的主旨大意,且從文章第一句話By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推斷出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故選D

46.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability,function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同

47.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者主要講述了ArthurvonWiesenberger對(duì)瓶裝水的研究和喜愛。由此可推出,連狗都能區(qū)分出瓶裝水和自來水是用夸張的說法提出自己的觀點(diǎn),即瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。故選B

48.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感覺光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C

49.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句中提到了morepeopletaketaxis,labou

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