2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

2.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

3.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

4.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor（）and（）

A.twoteas;fourcoffees

B.twoteas;fourcoffee

C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee

D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee

5.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Haveacigarette,（）

A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou

8.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

9.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

10.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

16.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.9.____（）

20.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.69.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)24.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

25.天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來（）

26.每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋找適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?/p>

27.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

28.老師在等我，我得走了

29.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只能安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上（）

30.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

31.他對這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

32.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

33.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

35.____Iamafilmbuff（愛好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

36.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.

ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.

ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."

TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."

MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."

WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU（）

A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%

37.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

39.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

40.Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

41.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means_________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

42.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.B如果約翰知道這件事的話，他就告訴你了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

3.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語，因此選D

4.A有六個人坐在桌旁，他們向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)了兩杯茶和四杯咖啡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atea和coffee既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。故本題的表達(dá)法有兩種，分別為twoteasandfourcoffees和twocupsofteaandfourcupsofcoffee。選項(xiàng)中只有A完全正確

5.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

6.C是露西婭解救了那個溺水的孩子。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】I分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Lucia（指人），所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I

7.A抽根煙吧，怎么樣？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問部分常用willyou表示請求、建議，語氣比較委婉客氣。故選A

8.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第一個空應(yīng)用is，第二個空謂語動詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎埌l(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準(zhǔn)備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請并且動作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動語態(tài)

10.D說實(shí)話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期很愉快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi)；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

20.E

21.A

22.B

23.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

24.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

25.AA注意兩個考查點(diǎn)：如此……以致應(yīng)譯為so…that；拍出好照片應(yīng)譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項(xiàng)makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片很難，與題干不符；C項(xiàng)符合語法要求，但意思與題干略有出入，沒有把以致翻譯出來；D項(xiàng)增譯了買（buy），且漏譯了以致和拍攝。綜合可知，A項(xiàng)正確

26.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife

27.昨天突然斷電時，那家商店丟失了許多錢

28.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

29.DD本題可用排除法選出最佳翻譯。A項(xiàng)safe作安全講時是形容詞，這里將其誤用為名詞，故排除；B項(xiàng)意思是本電器裝置只能安全地安裝在……，與題干意思不符；C項(xiàng)漏譯了陰涼。故選D

30.更糟的是，長期處于壓力之下可能會引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病，實(shí)際上也可能會縮短你的壽命

31.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

32.我們數(shù)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他

33.閱讀是心智的樂事，頗有點(diǎn)兒像運(yùn)動：心情熱切、知識豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個好的讀者

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知，我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗，以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知，了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

35.DD題干中的ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent與D項(xiàng)中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。故選D

36.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐盟中會說英語的人占多少？由文章第二段ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.可知，歐盟會說英語的人占51%。故D正確

37.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】Aimitate意為模仿，根據(jù)其所在句子的前一句Onepersontends