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鐵路施工常用英文詞匯核子密度濕度測定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承載板測定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade預留沉落量reservesettlement;settlementallowance反壓護道bermwithsuperloading;bermforbackpressure;counterswellingberm石灰砂樁limesandpile換土changesoil;soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation;siltarrestingbyexplosion;dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting拋石擠淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation;packingsedimentationbythrowingstones;packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路塹石方爆破rockcuttingblasting;rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting淺孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室藥包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting;chamherblasting揚棄爆破abandonedblasting;abandonmentblasting躺拋擲爆破姿pin-p架oint佛blast裳ing輛松動爆破洗blast昌ingf撐orlo海oseni師ngro滋ck揮藥壺爆破飛poth堂oleb狠lasti這ng劉裸露腰包爆丈破ado澆bebl冠astin達g;co舉ntact臺blas劉ting嫌簡路塹邊坡狗cutti巾ngsl濕ope;糞side境slope盲ofc蹲ut鏡塹頂to員pof傘cutti飲ngsl思ope;沈topo納fcut戲ting互冷路塹平臺席platf講ormo真fcut娃ting;套berm每inc已uttin員g棚棄土堆w獎aste云bank;您bank棉ette;停spoi笛lban酷k納擋土墻r迷etain閥ingw矛all粗鐵路施工常添用英文詞匯遍1灘重力式擋土姑墻gra伐vity略retai皇ning雖wall享幕衡重式擋土胞墻bal妹ance駝weigh械tret援a(chǎn)inin弟gwal嘩l;gr郵avity血reta能ining禾wall院with尋reli假eving傅plat城form;核bala深nced將type補retai件ning完wall撒額錨定板擋土蜻墻anc刃hored籮reta鄭ining奸wall堤byt胞iero承ds;a艦nchor線edbu插lkhea己dret攝ainin胃gwal咱l;an申chore石dpla階tere撞taini缸ngwa彩ll跑加筋土擋土廳墻rei捕nforc遲edea棋rthr跡etain臨ingw癢all;脹reinf屆orced馬soil杏reta勞ining餓wall封互錨桿擋墻復ancho寸redb散oltr認etain射ingw廊all;群ancho厲raged輔reta敏ining連wall鹿byt垂iero肥ds富管柱擋墻遵cylin環(huán)drica丹lsha敢ftre熄taini看ngwa信ll別沉井擋墻神caiss式onre代taini巴ngwa予ll葡抗滑樁a講nti-s少lide程pile;慰coun嘩ter-s搬lidin拘gpil烘e復護墻gu象ardw圖all含tielu紀鐵路施工嶺護坡sl牢opep也rotec玻tion;還reve受rtmen粉t;pi篇tchin特g真排水溝w愛eepd決rain;陪drai前nage詢ditch炭;dra默indi等tch靈邊溝;側溝另side海ditc類h教天溝gu鋼tter;館over嶄head駁ditch魔;int推ercep瓦ting補ditch媽外吊溝su克spend眨eddi核tch記跌水hy罩draul啦icdr澤op食截水溝i狐nterc罰eptin敘gdit仍ch;c靠atch-昌drain求挨急流槽c慮hute獎紛排水槽d注raina滅gech慨a(chǎn)nnel接姻滲水暗溝叔blind齒drai騎n提滲水隧洞挽leak訴tunne播l;pe滿rmeab宋letu垃nnel;逢drai荷nage啄tunne掛l伍滲井le枕achin豬gwel視l;se房epage虛well弊窮滲管le說akyp殖ipe獨平孔排水屢horiz喝ontal先hole召drai掌nage選拴反濾層r樣evers走efil做trati坡onla欺yer;前inver懇tedf拉ilter國;pro予tecti析vefi釀lter刊隸檢查井i擦nspec漲tion闊well;慢manh運ole恩砂井;排水薄砂井sa理nddr浪ain墊隔斷層i差nsula蟻ting殃cours摔e;in趣sulat你ingl喉ayer絡震透水路堤騰pervi淘ouse依m(xù)bank泰ment;距perm連eable欣emba矮nkmen股t冶滲水路堤登immer稿seabl都eemb城ankme夕nt玉排水砂墊層娃sand侮fill毫eddr撐ainag乳elay攜er;d居raina傅gesa倆ndbl燦anker塌訪坡面防護登slope紗prot秩ectio鴿n仔護岸re扣vetme襲nt;s焰hore繞prote防ction堤領導流堤d斑ivers預iond鐵ike無攔石墻s距tone澡cuto妄ffwa辦ll;s朗tone性falli窩ngwa蹈ll;b仰uttre稻e鏈落石槽s足tone仿falli畜ngch畝annel王;tro奉ughf及orca進tchin食gfal練ling俗rocks洞仙柴排fi液rewoo進draf沫t;ma伙ttres先s;wi薦llow沈fasci維ne碎固沙造林亞stabi娃lizat以ionf煙orsa銅ndsb獄yaff趕orest霞ation涌鬧擋風墻w以ind-b襪reak液wall貼潤防風柵欄評wind甲break境fenc設e妄砂土液化蔑sand喊l(fā)ique電facti骨on挑中-活載遍CR-li趙velo凍ading侮;Chi熱nara刃ilway殿stan扯dard地loadi歸ng識橋梁標準活亭載sta斜ndard稻live案load靈for梳bridg歉e黎橋梁荷載譜勿brid蒼gelo句adsp孔ectru績m浮換算均布活守載equ換ivale喚ntun仙iform摔live抱load吹疏設計荷載姜desig戀nloa苦d蹈主力pr憂incip議allo烤ad搶恒載de扭adlo臨ad棒土壓力e赤arth秀load影竹靜水壓力皇hydro艷stati維cpre梢ssure腦煎浮力bu澡oyanc老y格列車活載崗live趨load撕oftr血ain讀列車離心力釣cent棄rifug利alfo返rceo愉ftra污in翅列車沖擊力摟;沖擊荷載小impa泊ctfo卡rceo皮ftra夾in穿沖擊系數(shù)少ceoff睜icien瓜tof勺impac鄙t掘人行道荷載及side窩walk夜loadi忘ng牛附加力s事ubsid堂iary掩load;翁seco酒ndary麥load儉蹄列車制動力盛brak橡ingf貧orce閑oftr卷ain重列車牽引力偉trac接tive獲force香oft矛rain騙訊風荷載w洞indl命oad嚷列車橫向搖雅擺力la際teral唱sway痕ingf堅orce丙oftr舅ain勉流水壓力亡press伏ureo棋fwat匪erfl我ow潮冰壓力i扒cepr侄essur織e飾凍脹力f引rost鑰heavi努ngfo佳rce筒特殊荷載殖parti陜cular羊load豬歪船只或排筏特的撞擊力剪colli突sion娛force幼ofs訪hipo攜rraf竹t適地震力s鳥eismi撥cfor鉗ce汁地震烈度菌earth諷quake在inte桶nsity朋久地震震級叛earth丘quake驢magn吸itude避晝施工荷載狡const繼ructi善onal倍loadi劫ng側荷載組合刻loadi裕ngco贊nbina急tion間趨鐵路橋r豎ailwa哪ybri請dge挪公鐵兩用橋禮comb課ined搭bridg遍e;co襪mbine銷dhig拆hway適andr渾ailwa作ybri鳴dge;主combi篩nedr狂ail-c資um-ro樹adbr截idge番煉跨線橋;立隆交橋ov診erpas語sbri將dge;校grade反sepa認ratio橫nbri裹dge;境flyov顆er壩高架橋v皺iaduc麥t脆旱橋dr鬧ybri拌dge丑人行橋f嘴ootb衫ridge背;ped疤estri潑anbr望idge稠于圬工橋m縱asonr啄ybri黎dge貝鋼橋st架eelb啦ridge餓致鉚接鋼橋炊rivet稼edst腥eelb攜ridge墾著栓焊鋼橋灶bolte千dand鬼weld刊edst架eelb君ridge培刮全焊鋼橋椒allw死elded政stee喪lbri唇dge紀摩擦結合式蛾高強度螺栓只high魔stre鏡ngth怨frict挑iong券ripb見olt持扭剪式高強奏度螺栓t呼orshe兄arty朵pehi顛ghst鳳rengt請hblo客t榴螺栓示功扳爐手bol僻twre召nchw勾ithi溝ndica報tor燕混凝土橋矛concr龜eteb摟ridge摩泥鋼筋混凝土同橋rei蠢nforc池edco蠟ncret便ebri綁dge育預應力混凝么土橋pr瓜estre鋒ssed狠concr沫eteb鞠ridge質(zhì)抹先張法預應竿力梁pr截etens工ioned塞pres克tress罷edco加ncret貝egir薦der會后張法預應擦力梁po楊st-te騎nsion等edpr把estre勺ssed致concr仁eteg型irder蠟呆部分預應力期混凝土橋懲parti榮ally尺prest鞋resse漆dcon危crete棕brid機ge寬結合梁橋疑compo殃site丈beam橡bridg豐e株低高度梁盈shall撲owgi毀rder袍聾無碴無枕梁衣gird贈erwi棒thout委ball累asta卡ndsl輸eeper姑暗型鋼混凝土團梁;勁性骨艷架混凝土梁且gird過erwi岡thro貼lled粱steel厲sect偷ione仔ncase誦din疏concr這ete;被skele賽tonr聽einfo拖rced村concr太eteg藍irder兇芳簡支梁橋句simpl蔑ysup輛porte檔dbea姐mbri全dge階連續(xù)梁橋卡conti離nuous蝦beam系brid耽ge偶懸臂梁橋域canti蟲lever援beam賺brid價ge乞板橋sl投abbr圓idge霸志空心板橋旨hollo喊wsla距bbri選dge筆板梁pl煎ateg澇irder杯菜工形梁I肌-beam院茅箱形梁b俱oxgi燒rder眠起槽形梁t虛rough封gird謙er茶桁架tr節(jié)uss位拆裝式桁架絡demo粒untab歇letr旅uss播剛架橋;剛鄰構橋ri同gidf屢rame郊bridg繳e垃斜腿剛架橋覽;斜腿剛構廳橋str聞utted藝beam惡brid徐ge;s縣lant-與legge蠟drig絲idfr警ameb白ridge誕燭懸板橋;懸譽帶橋st驕resse暗drib轟bonb類ridge執(zhí)賓懸索橋;吊織橋sus蜻pensi示onbr仁idge漫河斜拉橋c揭able-促staye課dbri左dge鑰浮橋po趣ntoon柏brid駝ge;f裳loati壩ngbr般idge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