英美法律文化知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年山東管理學(xué)院

英美法律文化知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新山東管理學(xué)院第一章測試Innsofcourt(inEngland）refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.

參考答案:

MiddleTemple;Gray’sInn;Lincoln’sInn;InnerTempleIntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.

參考答案:

對IntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.

參考答案:

對TherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Afelonyisnotaseriouscrime.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Anappellatecourt’sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.

參考答案:

對WhatdoesCleartitlemean？

參考答案:

完全所有權(quán)IntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate(

)court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

參考答案:

appellateIncommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.

參考答案:

對Classactionmeans

alawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingonbehalfofalargegroup.

參考答案:

對第二章測試Commonlaw,alsoknownas（

）,isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.

參考答案:

caselawEverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Inbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Whichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?

參考答案:

illegalparkingThejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.

參考答案:

對IntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Commonlawisalsoknownas(

).

參考答案:

precedent;Caselaw;Judge-madelawThepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(

),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.

參考答案:

claimantIntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.

參考答案:

對Overtime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.

參考答案:

對第三章測試Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.

參考答案:

對WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?

參考答案:

TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.

WhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?

參考答案:

aflairforwinningclients.;anaptnessforproblemsolving;aflairforgeneratingnewbusiness;anenquiringmindTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?

參考答案:

Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.;Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.;Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.IntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?

參考答案:

TheJudicialAppointmentsCommissionQueen’sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律師/御用大律師“inChinese.

參考答案:

對“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英國首席大法官”inChinese.

參考答案:

對LawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)thereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Themostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant’sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.

參考答案:

對第四章測試Whichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?

參考答案:

CrownCourt;HighCourtWhatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?

參考答案:

Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.Whichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?

參考答案:

DamagesWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?

參考答案:

ItlieswiththeclaimantInthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?

參考答案:

ThemischiefruleWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?

參考答案:

ItlieswiththeprosecutionWhatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?

參考答案:

SaleofgoodsactInacivilcase,______bringstheaction?

參考答案:

claimant(plaintiff)

IntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____

參考答案:

Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislation;Caselaw:Commonlaw;Caselaw:EquityWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?

參考答案:

DecisionsoftheHighCourt;DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt;DecisionsoftheCourtofAppeal第五章測試WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?

參考答案:

審議ThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsiblefor

.

參考答案:

overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagencies;appointingmembersofthegovernment;overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilServiceInEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe

(

).

參考答案:

CountycourtsTheUKParliamenthaspowerto（

）

參考答案:

debate;QuestionthePrimeMinister;passlaws.AgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.

參考答案:

對TheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)InChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.

參考答案:

對AnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.

參考答案:

對TheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.

參考答案:

對TheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityoftheCrownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第六章測試IntheUnitedStates,

theprosecutingattorney

canrepresentthevictimbutnot

(

)

inacriminalcase?

參考答案:

thedefendant;theaccusedWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?

參考答案:

抗辯制WhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?

參考答案:

TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica’snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.;TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.Thecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude

（

）

參考答案:

Therighttobearandkeeparms;Protectionofreligionandthepress;Protectionoffreedomofspeech;Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.TheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.

參考答案:

對MostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights”.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)The5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.

參考答案:

對Thedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Intheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.

參考答案:

對Inquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.

參考答案:

對第七章測試BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom(

).

參考答案:

DirectelectionTheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas(

)

terms.

參考答案:

two-yearThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto(

)onaproposedlegislation.

參考答案:

vote;evaluate;amendWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?

參考答案:

Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;;Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;;ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;OnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor’“ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Beforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw，publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Afterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted，thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp”.

參考答案:

對TheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses，theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

參考答案:

對ThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Congresscanattemptto“override’”apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw，bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第八章測試ThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof（

).

參考答案:

fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartments;Vicepresident;thePresidentThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.

參考答案:

對TheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.

參考答案:

對WhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?

參考答案:

nominatefederaljudges;beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelaw;directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates;becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStates(

)iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.

參考答案:

TheElectoralCollegeTheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas（

）.Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.

參考答案:

ChecksandbalancesConstitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.

參考答案:

對TherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust(

).

參考答案:

beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;;beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;;havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.Thecabinetconsistsofthepresidentand

theVicePresident.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)CongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident’sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.

參考答案:

對第九章測試Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?

參考答案:

StatetrialcourtsTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()

參考答案:

adistrictofColumbiacircuit;thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit;11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,Stateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains

(

),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.

參考答案:

taxationanddebt;preamble,;localgovernment;PowersofgovernmentTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto（

）.

參考答案:

theConstitution;controversiesbetweenstates;federallaws;theUnitedStatesgovernmentDuetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.

參考答案:

對FederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)TheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.

參考答案:

對ThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJustices.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)InU.S.,moststateshaveonlyonefederalju