17英女王謝幕-2023年高考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年高考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-英女王謝幕題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解講述了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)。2閱讀理解介紹了伊麗莎白二世成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及其享年96歲去世的消息。3閱讀理解講述英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英國(guó)君主制受歡迎的秘密。4語(yǔ)法填空?qǐng)?bào)道了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的消息。5選詞填空英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的去世，人們對(duì)她的悼念和她的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。01（2022·四川·一模）OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain’snewking.“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,”BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.“TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,”itadded.“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily,”KingCharlessaidinastatement,“WemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt,”Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors’concernsoverherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingtheannouncement.Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries(訃告)onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.CrowdsbravedtheraintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned(加冕)themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.1．HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?A．70years. B．96years. C．69years. D．68years.2．WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?A．SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.B．Sheisabelovedmother.C．SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.D．Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.3．WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?A．Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.B．Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.C．Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.D．BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FarewelltoQueenElizabethIIB．QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMotherC．TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethIID．AHighlyHonoredQueen02（2022·北京·首都師范大學(xué)附屬密云中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）QueenElizabethII,whoascendedtheBritishthroneat25,haspassedawayattheageof96.OnSept.8,theofficialTwitteraccountbelongingtotheroyalfamilyconfirmedthenews,writing,“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon.”ThenewscomeshoursafterBuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,sharingthatdoctorswere“concerned”withtheQueen’shealthandrecommendedshe“remainundermedicalsupervision.”WhileHerMajestystayedbusywithavarietyofroyalengagementseveninthefinalyearsofherlife,someroyalwatchersgrewconcernedaboutherheathaftertheQueenstartedusingacaneandwasbrieflyhospitalizedinOctober2021foranundisclosedailment.InFebruary,thefearsgrewstrongeraftershetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,justweeksaftershecelebrated70yearsontheBritishthronetobecomethelongest-reigningmonarchinBritishhistory.However,theQueenwouldmakearareappearancealittleoverthreemonthslaterinMayattheRoyalWindsorHorseShow.ButafterthefirstdayofherPlatinumJubileecelebrationsinJune,thePalacesharedatthetimethatsheexperienced“somediscomfort,”leadinghertomisstheNationalServiceofThanksgivingatSt.Paul’sCathedralonJune3.Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.Herextraordinaryreignincludedcountlessoverseasvisitswithworldleaders,buttheQueenalwaysviewedpublicandvoluntaryserviceasoneofthemostimportantelementsofherwork.AccordingtothePalace,Elizabethhadlinks—asPresidentorRoyalPatron—withover600charities,militaryassociations,professionalbodiesandpublicserviceorganizations.“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice,”Elizabethsharedonher21stbirthday,backwhenshewasstillknownasPrincessElizabeth.ElizabethwasmarriedtothelatePrincePhilipfor73yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheageof99.AttheDukeofEdinburgh’sfuneral,acardwasseenatopofthelateroyal’scoffin.Thenote,writtenontheQueen’sstationeryandplacedalongsideflowers,appearedtoreadinpart,“Iloveyou”.TheQueencarriedoutallofherdutieswhileraisingfourchildren:PrinceCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Duringherincrediblelife,shewouldalsowelcomeeightgrandchildren,and12great-grandchildrentotheRoyalFamily.AtthetimeofPhilip’spassing,PrinceHarryreflectedonhisgrandparents’incrediblelovestory.“Thetwoofthemtogetherwerejustthemostadorablecouple,”heshared.“Idon’tknowifanyone’severdescribedthemasadorablebut,tome,knowingthecheekinessofhimandknowingthatbehindwhattheworldseesyouhavetwoindividualswhowereverymuchinlove,andbothataveryyoungage,dedicatedbothoftheirlivestoservice.Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.”5．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．ThelovestorybetweenQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilipB．TheQueen’slegacywouldliveonC．LonglivetheQueenD．QueenElizabethIIpassedawayattheageof96.6．WhichthefollowstatementisNOTTRUE?A．TheQueenhasbecomethelongestreigningmonarchinBritishhistory.B．TheQueenwasforcedtomissseveraleventsinthefinalstageofherlifeduetosomehealthissues.C．TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.D．TheQueenisalwaysdedicatedtopublicandvoluntaryservice,evenattheendofherdays.7．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A．TheQueenandherhusbandbothdedicatedtheirlivestoservice.B．TheQueenandherhusbandformsaspecialbondandsharedalotofcommonexperiences.C．TheQueenandherhusband’slovestoryhasbecomeanexemplarforthewholeroyalfamily.D．TheonlypersonwhounderstandsPrincePhilipistheQueen.03（2022·上海市松江二中高三階段練習(xí)）Shehasbecometheworld’slongest-reigningmonarch(在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主),followingthedeathofThailand’sKingBhumibolAdulyadejonOct13.NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4intheUS,islookingbackatthetimewhenQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone(王位)ata25-year-old.Shewouldfaceaseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned(加冕)followingtheunexpecteddeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,in1952.

Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychangedramatically.YetshehasremainedaconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfromlongagoinmostpartsoftheworld,stillbesopopularinmodernBritain.Oneansweristhattheroyal(王室的)familyknowshowtomovewiththetimes.Onceuponatime,kings,queens,princesandprincessesweredistantfromeveryone.Today,whiletheystillhavesomeoftheoldmystery,theroyalsaretruecelebrities(名人)likefamoussportsandpopstars.Indeed,theyareupper-classcelebrities.TherearehundredsofHollywoodactors,butthereisonlyonequeenoftheUK.Becausetheyareseensomuch—inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet—theroyalsmustnowbecareful.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemust“deserve”thisfame.That’swhythenew,youngergenerationsofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals’chancesofsurviving.DuchessofCambridgeKateMiddleton’scommitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageithighlyneeds.Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity(古怪)explainswhytheroyalshavestayedforsosong.“TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,”theBBCnoted.“Weareanoldandcomplicatedsociety.”8．WhatcanwelearnaboutQueenElizabethⅡfromthetwoparagraphs?A．Shewas25yearsoldwhenshebecamequeenin1952.B．Shewasdoomedto(注定)takethethronefrombirth.C．TheTVseriesTheCrownisaboutQueenElizabethⅡ’swholelife.D．SheistheoldestmonarchintheworldafterBhumibolAdulyadej.9．WhatshouldnewgeneraticofBritishroyalsprobablydoinordertostaypopular,accordingtotheauthor?A．Trytobecomeasfamousaspossible.B．Shootsomefilmsabouttheroyalfamily.C．Keeptheirdistancefromcommonpeople.D．Devotethemselvestogoodcauses.10．TheauthormentionstheBBC’sacommenttoshowthat_______.A．theUKisastrangenationB．theBritishvaluetheiroldtraditionsalotC．BritishsocietyistoocomplextounderstandD．theBritishmonarchyisuniqueintheworld11．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A．describethedetailsoftheTVseriesTheCrowntoreadersB．describethedailyroutinesofBritishroyalsC．explorethesecretsofthepopularityoftheBritishmonarchyD．explainthedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewgenerationsofBritishroyals04（2022·重慶一中高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BritishofficialsinLondonannouncedElizabethII,QueenofEngland,died___12___(peaceful)attheageof96.BuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,withoutanypreviouswarning,___13___doctorswereconcernedabouttheQueen’shealthandrecommendedshe___14___(remain)undermedicalsupervision.Membersoftheroyalfamilyhadhurriedtobewithherafterherhealthappeared___15___(worsen).Sincetheendoflastyear,HerMajestyhasbeensufferingfromwhathasbeencalled“episodicmobilityproblems”，forcinghertowithdraw___16___nearlyallherpublicengagements.ElizabethbecamequeenonFebruary6,1952.Duringherreign(任職期間),hercountrywasrebuiltafterthe___17___(destroy)ofWorldWarIIandshealsobecameoneofBritain’smost___18___(influence)monarchsandthelongest-servingone,___19___queenwhowillbehonorablyrememberedbyallpeopleofCommonwealth.Questions___20___(throw)atcommonpeopleinBritainareallabouthowtheyloveandesteemtheirbelovedqueen.Formostofthem,itisthefirsttimethatthey____21____(assemble)tomemorizesuchagreatQueenintheBritishhistory.05（2022·上?！?fù)旦附中高三階段練習(xí)）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．cherished

B．a(chǎn)scended

C．concern

D．displayed

E.visibly

F.mournG.weathered

H.recognizable

I.striking

J.dramatically

K.peacefullyQueenElizabethIIPassesAwayat96QueenElizabethII,thelongest-reigningBritishmonarchwhoserulespannedsevendecades,diedonThursdayattheageof96,BuckinghamPalacehasannounced.TheQueen’soldestsonCharleshasnowbecomeKingCharlesIII.“TheQueendied___22___atBalmoralthisafternoon.TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,”theroyalfamilysaidinastatementpostedonitsofficialTwitteraccount,referringtoCharlesasthenewKingforthefirsttime.TheKingsaidinastatementthattheQueen’sdeathwas“amomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily.”“We___23___profoundlythepassingofa___24___Sovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbefeltdeeplythroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,”hesaidinthestatement.CrowdsofmournersgatheredoutsideBalmoralCastleandotherroyalresidences,despiteheavydownpoursinpartsoftheUKonThursdayevening.Manybroughtflowersandlitcandles,somelooking___25___shakenbythenews.Inkeepingwiththeroyaltradition,awrittenstatementannouncingtheQueen’sdeathwas___26___onthegatesofBuckinghamPalace.Ina(n)___27___momentjustaftertheofficialannouncementwasmade,theheavyrainbatteringLondonstoppedandalargedoublerainbowappearedoverthepalace.Elizabeth___28___tothethronein1952,onthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.SheoversawthelastthroesoftheBritishempire,___29___globalupheaval(巨變)anddomesticscandal,and___30___modernizedthemonarchy.ShelostPrincePhilip,herhusbandof73yearsandthelongest-servingconsortinBritishhistory,inAprillastyear.ElizabethruledovertheUnitedKingdomand14otherCommonwealthrealms,andbecameoneofthemost___31___womenevertohavelived.參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．A

4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned(加冕)themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.(伊麗莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父親喬治六世國(guó)王去世后，伊麗莎白二世被宣布為女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕為英國(guó)國(guó)王。)”可知伊麗莎白二世是從1952年開(kāi)始被宣布成為英國(guó)國(guó)王的，1953年實(shí)行加冕儀式的；根據(jù)文章第一段“OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain’snewking.(2022年9月8日，英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主伊麗莎白二世逝世，享年96歲。白金漢宮在周四宣布了她的死訊，她的兒子查爾斯王子現(xiàn)在成為了英國(guó)的新國(guó)王。)”可知，伊麗莎白二世當(dāng)國(guó)王直到2022年9月8日去世時(shí)才停止；故其當(dāng)了英國(guó)國(guó)王有70年。故選A項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt,”Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.(英國(guó)首相LizTruss在一份聲明中說(shuō)：“伊麗莎白女王二世是現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立的基石?！?”可知，英國(guó)首相LizTruss說(shuō)她是現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立的奠基石，這是用來(lái)比喻伊麗莎白女王二世在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英國(guó)現(xiàn)代史上起著重要的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.(自去年4月丈夫菲利普親王去世后，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世大幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，并在去年10月住院后取消或推遲了許多官方活動(dòng)。)”可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普親王去世后，她大幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，加上去年10月住院后，取消或推遲了很多官方活動(dòng)，故推知伊麗莎白二世出現(xiàn)在公眾場(chǎng)合的次數(shù)減少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己的健康狀況不佳所導(dǎo)致的。故選A項(xiàng)。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)，故選項(xiàng)A“FarewelltoQueenElizabethII(永別了，伊麗莎白二世)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D

6．C

7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了伊麗莎白二世成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及其享年96歲去世的消息。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章介紹了伊麗莎白二世的成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及其享年96歲去世的消息。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.(1952年，伊麗莎白在父親喬治六世去世后成為女王。2015年，她超過(guò)了之前在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的英國(guó)君主，她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王，也成為世界歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的女性國(guó)家元首。)”可知，世界歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的女性國(guó)家元首是她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王。C選項(xiàng)“TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.(女王的在位時(shí)間比她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王還要長(zhǎng)，甚至比世界上任何其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要長(zhǎng)。)”與文章表述不符，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.(這兩個(gè)人旅行的地方，他們看到的東西，他們經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)歷。這是兩個(gè)人之間不可思議的聯(lián)系。)”可知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一種特殊的聯(lián)系，分享了許多共同的經(jīng)歷。故選B。8．A

9．D

10．B

11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英國(guó)君主制受歡迎的秘密。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4intheUS,islookingbackatthetimewhenQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone(王位)ata25-year-old.Shewouldfaceaseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned(加冕)followingtheunexpecteddeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,in1952.”(11月4日，一部名為《皇冠》的新電視劇在美國(guó)開(kāi)播，它回顧了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世25歲時(shí)準(zhǔn)備登基的那段時(shí)間。1952年，她的父親喬治六世意外去世，加冕后，她將面臨一系列挑戰(zhàn)。)可知，伊麗莎白二世25歲時(shí)登基，成為英國(guó)女王。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Becausetheyareseensomuch—inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet—theroyalsmustnowbecareful.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemust“deserve”thisfame.That’swhythenew,youngergenerationsofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals’chancesofsurviving.DuchessofCambridgeKateMiddleton’scommitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageithighlyneeds.”(因?yàn)榛适页蓡T在雜志、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的次數(shù)很多，所以他們現(xiàn)在必須小心。僅僅出名是不夠的；一個(gè)人必須“值得”這個(gè)名聲。這就是為什么年輕的新一代王室成員對(duì)王室成員的生存機(jī)會(huì)如此重要的原因。劍橋公爵夫人凱特·米德?tīng)栴D（KateMiddleton）對(duì)許多公益事業(yè)的承諾也給了王室一個(gè)非常需要的形象。)可知，年輕的新一代王室成員會(huì)通過(guò)投身許多美好的公益事業(yè)來(lái)保持受歡迎。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity(古怪)explainswhytheroyalshavestayedforsosong.“TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,”theBBCnoted.“Weareanoldandcomplicatedsociety.””(此外，老式的英國(guó)怪癖也解釋了為什么王室成員會(huì)留下來(lái)唱這首歌。英國(guó)廣播公司指出：“英國(guó)君主制之所以受到重視，是因?yàn)樗怯?guó)的君主制?！薄！拔覀兪且粋€(gè)古老而復(fù)雜的社會(huì)。”)可知，英國(guó)很重視他們的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychangedramatically.YetshehasremainedaconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfromlongagoinmostpartsoftheworld,stillbesopopularinmodernBritain”(自從女王登基以來(lái)，她的國(guó)家發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。然而，她在英國(guó)人的生活中一直是個(gè)?？汀Ｅ?，一個(gè)很久以前在世界大部分地區(qū)留下的記憶，怎么會(huì)在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)如此受歡迎呢)可知，這篇文章是為了探索英國(guó)君主制受歡迎的秘密。故選C。12．peacefully

13．that

14．shouldremain##remain

15．toworsen##tohaveworsened##tobeworsening

16．from

17．destruction

18．influential

19．a(chǎn)

20．thrown

21．haveassembled【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的消息。12．考查副詞。句意：倫敦的英國(guó)官員宣布，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世安詳?shù)厝ナ?，享?6歲。分析句子可知，“died”為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，“peaceful”為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“peacefully”，意為“安詳?shù)亍?，作狀語(yǔ)。故填peacefully。13．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：白金漢宮于9月8日發(fā)表聲明，沒(méi)有任何事先警告，稱醫(yī)生們對(duì)女王的健康表示擔(dān)憂，并建議女王繼續(xù)接受醫(yī)療監(jiān)督。分析句子可知，句子為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，對(duì)“statement”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句不缺成分且意義完整，故應(yīng)用“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。14．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：白金漢宮于9月8日發(fā)表聲明，沒(méi)有任何事先警告，稱醫(yī)生們對(duì)女王的健康表示擔(dān)憂，并建議女王繼續(xù)接受醫(yī)療監(jiān)督。分析句子可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)從句作“recommended”的賓語(yǔ)，省略了“that”，“recommended”意為“建議”，此時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，“remain”意為“仍然去做，繼續(xù)存在”，動(dòng)詞詞性，故空格處應(yīng)填“shouldremain”或“remain”。故填shouldremain/remain。15．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在她的健康狀況似乎惡化后，王室成員急忙趕來(lái)陪她。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“appeartodosth.”意為“似乎做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，空格處可填“toworsen”，也可用不定式的完成式“tohavedone”作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“worsen”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，“worsen”的過(guò)去分詞為“worsened”，故空格處也可填“tohaveworsened”，也可用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)“tobedoing”作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“worsen”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“worsening”，故空格處也可填“tobeworsening”。故填toworsen/tohaveworsened/tobeworsening。16．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：自去年年底以來(lái)，女王陛下一直受到所謂的“間歇性行動(dòng)障礙”的困擾，迫使她退出幾乎所有的公開(kāi)活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“withdrawfrom…”，意為“退出……”，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“from”。故填from。17．考查名詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)最有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王。分析句子可知，“after”為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，“destroy”為動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“destruction”，意為“毀滅，破壞”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填destruction。18．考查形容詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)最有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王。分析句子可知，“monarchs”為名詞，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，“influence”為名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為“influential”，意為“有很大影響的”。故填influential。19．考查冠詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)最有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮