高考真題之英語（浙江卷）

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，先擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題

部分11至12頁。滿分120分、考試120分鐘。

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分（共80分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，老先生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題

紙上。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再先涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。

第一部分：英語知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，遷出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項

標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself,EverythingOK?

A.I'mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That'sgoodD.It'sOK

2.1don'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegotroughideaofprojectplan.

A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the

3.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

4.一I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

5.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesof

thelibrary.

A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach

7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

8.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if

9.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.morethanC.attachD.apply

10.Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply

12.—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?

—Noproblem.

A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what

14.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

15.Johnisvery.—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'Hdoit.

A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible

16.PractisigChinesekungfucannotonlyone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup

17.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn'tsayno

18.,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

19.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually

20.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.

A.MissedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21?40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，

選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinour

groupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_21_thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadall

goneintothemarketsofthecity_22_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatwe

actuallysawsimply23usall-therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingfor

money...Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomeless

peopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswe

foundourwaythroughthedarkness.

Thepoverty（貧困）was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Back

inthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis

29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.

Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouraged

everyonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday'sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32

acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinour

struggletocopewithourreactions.

Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehad

werepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehad

seenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,

webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroup

memberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.

Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.

21.A.putupwithB.gotbacktoC.lookedbackonD.madeupfor

22.A.nowthatB-sothatC.asifD.evenif

23.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.shocked

24.A.marchingB.runningC.passingD.moving

25.A.entireB.normalC.averageD.general

26.A.beyondB.withC.tillD.for

27.A.strongerB.deeperC.worseD.less

28.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.setoffD.heldon

29.A.environmentB.hotelC.houseD.background

30.A.inspectedB.attemptedC.witnessedD.challenged

31.A.feelingsB.decisionsC.thoughtsD.impressions

32.A.alongB.aroundC.byD.in

33.A.neitherB?eitherC.noneD.each

34.A.experiencesB.schedulesC.dataD.position

35.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.unless

36.A.supposedB.advisedC.confirmedD.agreed

37.A.SurelyB.RatherC.NowD.Indeed

38.A.burdenB.sufferingC.anxietyD.difficulty

39.A.howB,whereC.whatD.when

40.A.replacedB.changedC.coveredD,improved

第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn'tbelatefor!I

foundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidfor

hergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsome

flowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthis

date.

WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.The

womanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warm

andreassuring-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.

“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,“shesaid.

“Yes,she'sspecialJIsaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.

“It'sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe's'theone\Jokingly,I

added,"TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureoutwhyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.”

“Well,Ithinkshe'sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwho

isobviouslyinlovewithher,“thewomansaid.”“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek

-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewas

veryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe'spassedaway.”

Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.Therewasnodoubtinmymindas

Iwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowers

areindeedforaveryspeciallady,"Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchanice

conversation.

IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.t4You

haveawonderfulevening,9,Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawher

smellingthebeautifulflowers.

Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldme

thatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.

41.Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?

A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.

C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hergift'XParagraph2)referto?

A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.herpoliteness.

43.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?

A.Shetoldhimanicestory.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.

C.Shegavehimencouragement.D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.

44.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?

A.Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smalltalkishelpful.

C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.

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c

Plantscan'tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plants

Producevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower'ssweet

smell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchas

Bugsandbees.

Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackby

Hungryinsets,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowaboutthe

Attack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway——oreven

Chemicalsthatattractthebugs'naturalenemies.

Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemical

Sensor（傳感器）calledanelectronicnose.The"e?nose“cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmake

Whenthey'reattackedScientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetectwhetherplantsarebeing

Eatenbyinsects.Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividual

Plants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthancanhouse

Thousandsofplants.

Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethanrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethe

device,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompoundsBasedontheseinteractions,the

e-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.

Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomato

plants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenscientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamaged

leavesfromeachtypeofcrop,Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomade

holesintheleaveswithaholepunch（打孔器）.

Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedon

Thevolatilecompoundstheyproduce,Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.

Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage——byinsectsorwithahole

Punch-???hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.

Withsomefine-tuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousesto

quicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruits

thatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdue

UniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientists

believe,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.

49.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby.

A.makingsomesoundsB.wavingtheirleaves

C.producingsomechemicalsD.sendingoutelectronicsignals

50.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?

A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops.

B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.

C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.

D.Theymadetestsondamagedandhealthyleaves.

51.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee-noseisthatitcan_.

A.pickoutripefruits

B.spottheinsectsquickly

C.distinguishdifferentdamagestotheleaves

D.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves

52Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose.

A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowers

B.isnotyetusedingreenhouses

C.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdue

D.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects

D

InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhe

arrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortune

tobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsome

peanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasket

inhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.The

weathermansaysit'sgoingtorain/lwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterand

sandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhiswhile

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchahimAsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacross

theGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmileJOhthatbusleftfiveminutes

ago.^Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sthe

unsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,

andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsan

operationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesona

sympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingof

thereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasa

hotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoast

beef,hasyourwaitermainlytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastraveleror

dinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhis

warming.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,I

probablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that'sallrightmcatchthenextone.^^Bigwinners,whentheybear

badnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.

53.InParagraphl,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto.

A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopic

C.describeasceneD.offeranargument

54.1nthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas___.

A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.notconsiderateD.nothelpful

55.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter___.

A.wasmadatthesalesagent

B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams

D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.

B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

E

FourpeopleinEnglandbackin1953,staredatPhoto51,Itwasn'tmuch-apictureshowingablack

X.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed-the

shapeofDNAThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,

andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.

HernamewasRosalindFranklin."Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,“sayshistorianMary

Bowden.,,Ifherphotoshadn'tbeenthere,theotherscouldn'thavecomeupwiththestructure."One

reasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.

ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcredit

byhercompetitors

AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingup

shapesofDNA'spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing'sCollegeinLondon,

FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule（分子）.Theraysproducedpatternsreflectionthe

shape.

ButWilkinsandFranklin'srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkof

WatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.Butthecollegeactually

employedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.

WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearly

modelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedher

inreturn,"Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtotogoorbe

putinherplace.^^

AsFranklin'scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutof

thelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawarding

ceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin,Watsonwrotehis

booklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthe

solution.^^

No,Franklinwasthesolution."Shecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthe

structureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,^^Abir-Amsays.Thiswasbackedupby

AaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe

“DarkLadyofDNA”，F(xiàn)ranklinisfinallycomingintothelight.

57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.

B.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.

C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.

D.Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.

58.WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe

A.tooktheleadinthecompetitionB.keptherresultsfromhim

C.provedsomeofhisfindingswrongD.sharedherdatawithotherscientists

59.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？

A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.

B.ShediscoveredtheblackX-theshapeofDNA.

C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.

D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.

60.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?

A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.

第二節(jié)：BryanOlga>Scott、Anna^和David正在進行一項“企業(yè)家成功秘訣調(diào)查”。他們將

采訪幾位企業(yè)家，第61-65題是他們擬定的采訪話題。閱讀下面刊登在（《企業(yè)家》）

雜志上6位企業(yè)家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F）,為每位采訪者選定最佳采訪對象，并

在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

61.Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?

62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur'sambitiontohis/hercompany5growth?

63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?

64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?

65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?

SheriPoeAnitaRoddick

RykaInc.TheBodyShopInc.

SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmyInAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlem

Kitchensevenyearsago,Ialwaysdreamtwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothe

ofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingoncommunitydevelopment,andtheother50

thatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughpercentgotowardthefundingofasimilar

times.TogetthekindofsuccessthatyoushopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.The

want,youneedtodreambig.That'sthepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocal

startingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginspeopleinspiredme.

withbigdreams.YouneedtohavebigWhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyis

dreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshopping

rich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohavecenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslike

acleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.AIDS,recycling,humanrights,and

Also,Ithinkit'sreallyimportantthatthe）communityserviceortoencouragepeople

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

非選擇題部分（共40分）

注意事項：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題一分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語法錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

例如：

ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou.Luckily

The

Iwas/arecompletelyfreethen,soI'llh\say"yes".VWarriveinBristolataround8p.m.

in/onFridayevening

Onerain