初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt

初中英語中考閱讀理解初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁?？陀^閱讀和主觀閱讀

閱讀理解的考察方式：初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。一、中考的閱讀會選什么樣的文章？

體裁

----多樣（多為記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文，有時(shí)也有議論文）題材

----豐富（小故事、日常生活/學(xué)習(xí)小竅門、文化習(xí)俗、名人軼事等）初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。二、客觀閱讀題的題目設(shè)置：細(xì)節(jié)理解題整體概括題理解推測題初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。1、什么是細(xì)節(jié)理解題？考察該文章中有關(guān)事件發(fā)生的具體細(xì)節(jié)的題目，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、方式等；WhatWhenWhoWhereWhyHowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。

WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_____.A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.

(What)

讓我們看幾個(gè)例子：初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。

Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin___.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616

(When)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_____.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren

(Withwhom)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。A:…anddon’tforgetthemilk,wehaven’tgotanyleft.B:Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?A:No.Waitaminute.We’rehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesn’teatmeat.You’dbettergetsomefish.B:OK.Seeyoulater.④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilospork2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechicken④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?A.①B.②C.③D.④(Which)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.At9:00a.m. B.At9:30p.m.C.At9:40p.m. D.At9:45p.m.(Whattime)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。⑥WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?

A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

(Why)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”…Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”…Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordate.⑦Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.“Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinksometime.”B.“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C.“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”D.“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”(Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertson⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?(How)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertsonByplane. B.Bybus.C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.

初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。2、什么是整體概括題？

從文章的整體層面上設(shè)置的主觀概括題，如：為本文選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目、推測本文作者想要表達(dá)的意圖等。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?/Whatdoesthewriteractuallywanttosay?(thewriter’sattention)Whichisthepropertitleaccordingtothepassage?初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvite...

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:…

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversation

(mainidea)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第19頁。

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcars…MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars…Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Anotherwayisto…Topreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberoftheircars…gotoworkbybike…

Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第20頁。Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.A.Ridingabikeistheonlywayout.B.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.Manwon’tlivewithoutcarsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems.(thewriter’sattention)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第21頁。Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSAD.ChangesinCarProduction(thebesttitle)初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第22頁。3、什么是理解推測題？根據(jù)文章的上下文，猜測某個(gè)詞在該情境中的具體含義；根據(jù)對文章片斷的理解，重新排列成正確的順序；根據(jù)所給的部分文章內(nèi)容，推測其故事結(jié)尾或其他部分。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第23頁。

Inthepassage,theword“master”means“____”inChinese.

A.服務(wù)員B.鄰居C.傭人D.主人...Thewolfsawthatthedogwasfatandcomfortable,soheasked,“Cousindog,doyouknowwhereIcanfindsomefood?”“Oh,thereisalwaysfoodinmyhouse,”saidthedog.“Mymastergivesmeplentyofmeat.”“Master?”saidthewolf.“What’sthat?”“ThemanIworkfor,”saidthedog.“Myjobiseasy.I…”初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第24頁。CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondon

StockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.

②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee

.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第25頁。A.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehousesB.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankersC.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffeeD.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise

CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee

.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第26頁。ItisabeautifuldayinJune.Thesunishot.It’stimetoharveststrawberries,andthestrawberryfieldsarefullofpeople.…Theyarepickingfruitforfun.Theycanbuystrawberriesinasupermarket,butitischeapertopicktheirownfruit.Strawberriesfromthefarmarealsofresher.Thestoryimplies(暗示)thatstrawberriesinthesupermarketare_______.A.largerB.lessfreshC.cheaperD.betterforyourhealth初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第27頁。三、解題技巧：通常老師出題時(shí)會考慮一個(gè)段落出一題，因此，同學(xué)們做題時(shí)可以按照這個(gè)思路一段一段地向下找答案。答題前可以先通讀全文，同時(shí)有意識地把一些關(guān)鍵詞句勾畫下來，以便答題時(shí)能迅速找到相應(yīng)的答案。如果時(shí)間緊張，也可以先讀題，再根據(jù)每一段開頭的主題句，到相應(yīng)的段落中找答案。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第28頁。同學(xué)們在練習(xí)中要注意：

有意識地針對自己的薄弱點(diǎn)做一些練習(xí)：如果是細(xì)節(jié)題經(jīng)常錯(cuò)，那么每次做類似的題目時(shí)都要在原文中把相應(yīng)的句子勾畫出來；如果是整體概括題經(jīng)常錯(cuò)，就要有意識地鍛煉自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主題句（可以參照語文閱讀中的相應(yīng)做題方法），把這些句子結(jié)合在一起來概括文章的中心大意，切不可根據(jù)剛剛讀過的最后一段來做此類題目。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第29頁。中考鏈接讓我們試一試初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第30頁。

MyfavouritegreatbookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofStPetersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave,andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.

初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第31頁。

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第32頁。

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(懲罰)forbadbehavior.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.

初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第33頁。1.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends? A.Toaquietstreet. B.Toasmalltown. C.Toanisland. D.Toaforest.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第34頁。2.Whoisthebadmaninthestory? A.HuckFinn. B.InjunJoe. C.Becky. D.Polly.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第35頁。3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral? A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased. B.Theyweresurprisedandsad. C.Theywereworriedandexcited. D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第36頁。4.Thewholebookismainlyabout

.

A.freedomandsocialrules B.children’sbadbehaviour C.thegrowthofyoungchildren D.strangersinAmericansmalltowns.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittakesaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(懲罰)forbadbehaviour.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第37頁。

5.Thewriterwritesthearticleto

.

A.askustoreadthebook B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal

Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第38頁。我們怎樣做才能提高閱讀成績呢？初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第39頁。

堅(jiān)持以下原則：定量---堅(jiān)持定時(shí)做一定量的練習(xí)；耐心---對于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；忽略---要學(xué)會忽略遇到的生詞，不要逐字讀文章，遇到不影響理解的生詞跳過去；學(xué)習(xí)方法---在老師講解的過程中注意老師所講的解題方法，學(xué)會如何有針對性地在文章中找答案，有意識地分析為什么有些題型總是會錯(cuò)，并試著找些類似的題目多加練習(xí)。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第40頁。主觀閱讀題考什么？1.理解文章后找出相應(yīng)答案，并用英語表述出來；2.我們所要完成的任務(wù)包括回答問題、填寫表格、將一句英文翻譯成中文、偶爾會要求把一句英文排列成正確的語序、猜測某個(gè)詞在句中的意思。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第41頁。如何解答這些題目：有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是我們需要付出足夠的耐心；有的問題的答案需要我們將有關(guān)信息重新組合一下，因此我們必須細(xì)心思考；有的問題要我們表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，需要我們簡單明了地表述出來。將英文譯成中文時(shí)要注意符合中文的語言習(xí)慣，不能簡單地按照英文的順序翻譯。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第42頁。InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation.Instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.①DostudentsintheUnitedStateshavetorememberalotofinformation?No.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第43頁。

Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.②ThereisoftendiscussionintheclassroominAmerica,isn’tthere?③WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage?Yes.Personalthought.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第44頁。InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.④WhichdoestheeducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsorpersonalideas?Groupgoals.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第45頁。 ⑤Putthesentence“InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.”intoChinese.然而，在一些亞洲國家，老師們覺得他們的工作就是把知識傳遞給學(xué)生。初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第46頁。中考鏈接初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第47頁。Ourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)）YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesorsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第48頁。

Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheelderly.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding(有意義的).Theoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(健談的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第49頁。Someof

themwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.

初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第50頁。

Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesandaconcert.ButIthinktheindividual(單獨(dú)的）visitsarethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.

初中英語中考閱讀理解ppt全文共59頁，當(dāng)前為第51頁。

Ourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)）YouthClubisaverypopularorganization