2023年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

九年級一輪復習驗收考試試題英語2023.4注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分,考試時間100分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項見答題卡,答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測試（共20小題,計20分）注意：聽力測試分四部分,共20小題。做題時,先將答案答在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,將所作答案涂寫到答題卡上。（一）聽句子,選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1._________2.__________3._________4.__________5.________（二）聽對話和問題,根據所聽內容,選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.7.A.Monkeysandtigers. B.Lionsandtigers. C.Lionsandelephants.

8.A.Rosa's. B.Tim's. C.Cindy's.9.A.Byfouro'clock. B.Byfiveo'clock. C.Bysixo'clock.10.A.Athome. B.Inazoo. C.Atschool.（三）聽短文,根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Itwassevenwhentheboywokeup.12.Theboyrantothebusstopbuthestillmissedthebus.13.Theboywaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.14.Theboywassobusylookingfortheumbrellathathedidn'tseeamancoming.15.Finallythebusdidn'tcomeandtheboywalkedhome.（四）聽對話,根據對話內容完成下列句子,每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.What’sthegirl’sfavoritehobby？Herfavoritehobbyisdrawing________________.17.Howmanycoinshastheboygot？Hehasgotabout____________________.18.Whyistheboynotavailablethisweekend？Becausehehasto______________________hisgrandmother.19.What’sthematterwithhisgrandmother？Shehurtherselfandhasa___________________back.20.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet？Theyaregoingtomeetnext_________________________________.二、閱讀理解（共15題,計27分）AEachOctober15,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatsoapis“themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth”.Heknowsthatwashinghandswithsoapcanhaveabiginfluenceonreducingflu（流感）andotherdiseases.Itcanalsopreventbabiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tappearasfastasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapissimplynotpartoftheireverydaywork.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.In2008,thefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegan.Everyyearsincethen,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferenteventsaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageaboutthevalueofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingcanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。（共3小題,計3分）21.WhatdoesMyriamSidibethinkofsoap？A.Small B.Useful C.Strange22.TheGlobalHandwashingDaytriesto_________________.A.makewashinghandswithsoapadailyjobforpeopleB.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoap23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtomakesoap.B.TheintroductionofMyriamSidibe.C.Thevalueofwashinghandswithsoap.BDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot？Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort（分類）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles（角度）,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案（共4小題,計8分）24.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”means“_________”inChinese.A.精準度 B.參與度 C.知名度25.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart？A.thehitoftheCOVID-19B.villagers'encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharound26.Thispassageismainlyabout_____________________.A.fouryounginventors B.anewinvention C.therubbishproblem27.Howisthispassageorganized（組織）？（P=Paragraph）CHaveyoueverheardof“aballofenergy”？Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.ButtodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesOccketthatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator（便攜式發(fā)電機）.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms（裝置）inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（電）foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore（儲藏）upto24hours'electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There'sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddoesn'thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution（解決方法）toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld'smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案（共4小題,計8分）28.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor_______.A.24hours B.threehours C.sixhours29.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans_____________________.A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccess30.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat_________________.A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccketC.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“___________________”.A.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyB.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.AninventionchangingtheworldDInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsooninalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.32__________Beforetheykeepthepetsintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitaltogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.33________Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbehappytoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeeder（喂食器）intheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.34__________AndnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.Theyhavealaw（法律）againstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Iftheyhurtanimalscarelessly,theymustbeverysadaboutit.35___________Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamiliesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvetheproblems.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.根據短文內容,從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內容通順完整。（共4小題,計8分）A.Theyarefreetocomeandgo.B.Peoplealwayskeepbirdsathome.C.Peoplelovethepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.D.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonslikeanimals.E.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredofCanadiandollarsonanimalfoodamonth.三、語言知識運用（共20小題,計20分）A根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個方框供36-40小題選用,第二個方框供41-45小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次,每框有一項剩余。A.fromB.herC.changedD.smallE.activityF.onHoldingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsofkindnessseemvery36________.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchooltookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek37_______March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedthe38________.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis39________bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,to40_________surprise,Murrayalsofoundgreatchangesinherclass.A.orB.moreC.butD.makeadifferenceE.praisesF.nomatterBeforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskherstudentstopushthechairsin41turnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsbythemselves.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray'sstudents.Helearnedtocare42aboutothers.Eliza,anotherstudent,gaveoutmore43___toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycan44.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__45howbusysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.B閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Awell-knownpoembyTangdynasty（朝代）poetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril：“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”Thissceneoften46（take）placeonTomb（墳墓）SweepingDay,anditisalsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisa_47(tradition)Chinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty,over2,500years48.Tomb-sweepingDayfallsoneitherApril4thor5thofthecalendar.In2023,itfallsonApril5th.TombSweepingDay49(be)apublicholidayintheChinesemainlandsince2008.TombSweepingDaygivesus50chancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandthelate（已故的）familymembers.Families51（lay）outthelatemembers'favoritefood,fruitsandwineinfrontofthetombandsomemayburnpapermoneyforthe52（die）.Allkindsofweeds（雜草）aroundthetomb53（clear）awayandfreshsoil（土）isaddedtoshowcareofthelatemembers.InmanypartsofChina,eatingeggsduringTombSweepingDayisasimportantaseatingmooncakesatMid-AutumnFestival.PeoplehopethateatinganeggonTombSweepingDay54_________(bring)goodhealthallyear.TombSweepingDayisalsoagreattimeforpeople55(go)outandenjoynature.Familiesoftengettogetherforspringoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.四、閱讀表達（共5小題,計10分）根據短文內容,回答短文下面的問題。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtothemuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive？”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays？”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate（感激）theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.56.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter'sfamily？57.WheredidArielaandElianagoaftertheweekend？58.Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions？59.Whocany