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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

2.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

3.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

4.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

5.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

6.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

7.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

8.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

9.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

10.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

12.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

14.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

15.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

16.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

17.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

18.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

19.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

20.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.67.____()

26.69.____()

27.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.

6.____

29.73.____()

30.74.____()

31.68.____()

32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.在法國(guó)住了一年后,我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增()

35.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間,因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快()

36.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

37.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)很有必要

38.我寧愿通過(guò)寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

39.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

40.在我看來(lái),討論是解決問(wèn)題的好方法

41.天色如此黑,以致很難拍攝出好的照片來(lái)()

42.我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體

43.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ImportanceofSelfesteem

B.TheRoleofManagers

C.ThePraisesforEmployees

D.ImprovementofSelfesteem

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

46.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

48.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

49.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦極)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()

A.offersanimmediateexcitement

B.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxed

D.makesonebrave

50.

____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

51.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

52.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors()

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

53.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

2.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D

5.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

6.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案

7.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

8.B到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B

9.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

10.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時(shí),應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

12.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A

13.B

14.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

15.A

16.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D

18.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

19.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

20.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們都會(huì)盡我們最大努力及時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

,后常跟形容詞或副詞;nowonder:難怪;though:盡管,即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可以使用倒裝也可以不使用倒裝,倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提到though之前

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.E

27.C

28.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.AAA項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、翻譯貼切,與原意相符,為正確選項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)中的lived一詞形式不正確,因其在介詞after后面,所以應(yīng)用living,后一個(gè)分句的翻譯與原句所要表達(dá)的意思不符;C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一年,ayearomore意為一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)、關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯、語(yǔ)義等與題干完全不符。故選A

35.BB根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)句子是并列關(guān)系,故排除A項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)將需求增長(zhǎng)譯為需求被增長(zhǎng),與題干意思不符。故選B

36.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

37.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

38.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

39.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日,但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜?lè)觀,并堅(jiān)信自己很快就能出去

40.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem

41.AA注意兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn):如此……以致應(yīng)譯為so…that;拍出好照片應(yīng)譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項(xiàng)makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片很難,與題干不符;C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法要求,但意思與題干略有出入,沒(méi)有把以致翻譯出來(lái);D項(xiàng)增譯了買(buy),且漏譯了以致和拍攝。綜合可知,A項(xiàng)正確

42.Theearthwhereweliveisabigglobe./Theearthinwhichweliveisabigglobe

43.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜

44.DD主旨大意題。本題詢問(wèn)下面哪一項(xiàng)最適合做本文的題目。本文主要講了如何提高員工的自尊心。第一段的最后一句話是本文的主題句,第二、三、四段分別從營(yíng)造有利的工作環(huán)境、建立真正尊重員工和關(guān)心員工的工作方式、稱贊員工時(shí)要注意具體性和及時(shí)性這三個(gè)方面講了如何提高員工的自尊心。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

45.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

46.C考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并以衛(wèi)生間為例來(lái)說(shuō)明這種房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)組織文章的。A項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)推理;B項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)對(duì)比;C項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)舉例;D項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)介紹一種實(shí)用的方法。故選C

47.D

48.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的發(fā)展上投入了超過(guò)6700億美元。由

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