2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheWebLifestyle

Ifyouaskedpeopletodaywhytheyusedthetelephonetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturnedtothetelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wedon'tthinka-boutatelephoneoratelevisionoracarasbeingoddities.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.

Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheWeb.Itwilljustbethereanintegralpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.

ThereisincredibleinterestintheWeb.Yetitisstillinitsinfancy.Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareabouttoleapforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyone'sbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronic,tailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandevery,business—fromlargetosmall—willbeconnected.

IntheUnitedStateselections,peoplenowturntotheInternettoseereal-timeresults.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirspacestationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheVIkbformoreup-to-datedetailthanwereavailableelsewhere.

Achangelikethisisoftengenerational.Olderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences,whilekidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.CollegecampusesinparticularareprovidingtheingredientstogeneratethecriticalmassforaWeb-readyculture.

TodayintheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheWeb,abouthalfofwhomaccesstheInternetatleastonceaday.Meanwhile,thevarietyofactivitiesontheWebisbroadeningatanamazingrate.ThereisalmostnotopicforwhichyoucannotfindfairlyinterestingmaterialontheWeb.Manyofthesesitesaregettingexcellenttrafficflow.Wanttobuyadog?Orsellashare?Ororderacar?UsetheInternet.WherearewegoingtogetthetimetolivewiththeWeb?Insomeinstances,peoplewillactuallysavetimebecausetheWebwillmakedoingthingsmoreefficientthaninthepast.Beingabletogetinformationaboutamajorpurchase,forexample.Orfindingouthowmuchyourusedcarisworth.OrwhatisyourcheapestwayofgettingtoFlorida.ThatisveryeasytofindontheWeb,eventoday.Inotherinstances,peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaper,orwatchingtelevision,forinformationorentertainmenttheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.Americans,particularlyyoungones,willspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreen,moreontheWeb.

OnegreatbenefitoftheWebisthatitallowsustomoveinformationonlinethatnowresidesinpaperform.SeveralstatesinAmericaareusingtheWebinaprofoundway.Youcanapplyforvariouspermitsorsubmitapplicationsforbusinesslicenses.Somestatesareputtinguplistingsofjobs—notjuststategovernmentjobs,butallthejobsavailableinthestate.Ibelieve,overtime,thatalltheinformationthatgovernmentsprint,andallthosepaperformstheynowhave,willbemovedontotheInternet.Electroniccommercenotchesupmonth-by-monthtoo.Itisdifficulttomeasure,becausealotofelectroniccommerceinvolvesexistingbuyersandsellerswhoaresimplymovingpaper-basedtransactionstotheWeb.Thatisnotnewbusiness.Microsoft,forexample,purchasesmillionsofdollarsofPCsonlineinsteadofbypaper.How-ever,thatisnotafundamentalchange;ithasjustimprovedtheefficiencyofanexistingprocess.Thebiggestimpacthasoccurredwhereelectroniccommercematchesbuyersandsellerswhowouldnotpreviouslyhavefoundeachother.Whenyougotoabooksiteandfindanobscurebookthatyouneverwoul

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

NancyWoods'fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil______.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

3.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslower______thanagasoline-poweredone.

4.

Laptopsequippedwith___________________canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

5.Theoxidationofthedecayeddeadalgalbodiescan't______.

A.lowertheamountofoxygeninthefiverwater

B.makethewatertastebadly

C.makethewaterunsuitableforhumanconsumption

D.makethebacteriadead

6.

AccordingtoWinston,themethodsof"leveraging"canhelppeople______.

7.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Parentscomplainedthattheconstructivistmathoftenintroduced______.

9.

NoWestern-style.librariesexistedforthegenerationpublicinChinauntil___________.

10.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

11.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Somenervoustensionisgoodforyouto______.

A.haveadeepersleepbeforethespeech

B.thinkquicklyandkeepactive

C.makemusclescompletelyrelaxed

D.makeadullorlistlessspeech

13.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

FedExiswell-knownforalistof"firsts"mainlyforadopting______

15.

Weneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutdepression.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?

A.It'snotencouraged.

B.It'sstronglyprotested.

C.It'swarmlywelcomed.

D.It'srespondedindifferently.

17.

Itisadvisedtobesubtlewhenparentsstepintotheprincipalaboutthebulliesbecause______.

18.

In-negotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

19.

Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionisagreatsocialevent.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Hotel'scafeteria.

B.Italianpizzahouse.

C.Vegetarianrestaurant.

D.CoventGarden.

22.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thedoctorisoperatingonher.

B.Shehashadanoperation.

C.She'llrestathomeforanothercoupleofweeks.

D.Shereturnedtocollegelastweek.

24.

【B9】

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(17)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

27.(42)

28.聽力原文：W:OurEnglishteachertoldmethatthefinalexamwouldcoverthefirsttenUnitsoutofthetotaltwenty.

M:Really?IthoughtitwouldonlyincludethelastfourUnits.ThenImustspendthenextweektofinishthelessonswewillhaexamined.

Q:HowmanyUnitsmustthemanreviewnextweek?

(13)

A.SixUnits.B.FourteenUnits.C.SixteenUnits.D.TenUnits.

29.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

30.(41)

31.(25)

A.Ithasabeautifulcampus.

B.Itisinanurbansetting.

C.Thetuitionfeesarenottooexpensive.

D.Allcoursesaretaughtbyprofessors.

32.聽力原文：M:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthisarticle?

W:Thanks,ifit'snottoomuchtrouble.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Shewantsacopyofthearticle.

B.Shedoesn'twantthecopybecauseitcoststoomuch.

C.Thearticleismuchtoodifficulttounderstand.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoher.

33.(38)

34.(32)

A.Solarenergywillbeconsideredasanimportantpartofournation'senergysupply.

B.Becausesolarenergyisinitsinfancy，wewillbuildmorepowerplants.

C.Becausesolarenergyisinitsinfancy.thesupplyofelectricitywillberationed.

D.Althoughsolarenergyisinitsinfancy.wedon'tneedpracticeenergyrationingnow.

35.(22)

A.Itisquitegeneral.

B.Mostoftheinformationheneedswillbefoundinnewspapers,

C.Shethinksheshouldchangeit.

D.Itshouldtakeaveryshorttimetofindmaterialonit.

36.

【B6】

37.

【B10】

38.(35)

A.Theynevercamebackhomewithdesireddiamonds.

B.Theylostthehard-earneddiamondsontheirwayback.

C.Theyweresentencedtodeathforstealingdiamonds.

D.Theyreturnedhomeascontentasmillionaires.

39.聽力原文：M：I'vebeenthinkingofthisastronomyproblemforseveraldays．It'sreallygivingmeaheadache．

W：Trytakingitonestepatatime．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

(18)

A.Askforotherstosolvetheproblem.

B.Approachtheprobleminalogicalfashion.

C.Takesomepillsandthenrestabit.

D.Tryusingadditionfirst.

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatconclusiondoesDr.LevinegetafterexaminingCCTVdata?

42.

Tripsbyseaisregardedastheworstmeansoftravelingwhen______.

A.theweatheristerrible

B.thetravelerhaslittletime

C.thetravelerfeelsseasick

D.theseaisnotcalm

43.

Fromtheendingpartofthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.Barbierowillwinthelawsuit

B.Dr.SheldonPollackwillwinthelawsuit

C.thecaseshavebeendismissed

D.governingbodiestomonitordoctorwillbecharged

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyears.

B.Anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthisplanet.

C.Theinformationwehavegotmakesusunabletoexplaintheglobalwarmingcompletely.

D.ThePleistocenebeganabout1.8millionyearsago.

45.Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunderwaytobringwaterfromtheYangziRiverbasintonorthernChina.Workonamoretechnologicallychallengingthirdroute,involvingblastingthroughmountainstolinktheYangzi'supper【C3】______totheYellowRiver,isexpectedtobeginaround2010.Theproposalcastigatedbythewaterminister,WangShucheng,onOctober24thwasevenmoregrandiose.Itwould【C4】______thelinktotheYaluZangburiver,astheupperreachesofIndia'sBrahmaputrariverareknowninChina.MrWangdescribedthisas"unnecessary,unfeasibleandunscientific"(whilestressingthatthiswashis"academic"opinion).Indiamustberelieved.

Meanwhile,Chinahasbeen【C5】______toimposetougherpenaltiesonwaterpollutersorhigher【C6】______onconsumers.Itfearsthathigherpriceswoulddriveindustriesawayfromthenorthandmakeitmoredifficultforstrugglingstate-owned【C7】______toturnaprofit.Italsoworriesaboutangeringhouseholdconsumers,particularlyinthe【C8】______.Accordingtoagovernment【C9】______,waterpricesin36bigcitieshaverisenanaverageof10%annuallyforthepastthreeyears(Beijing'shaverisen30-foldinthepast14years).ButinAugustagovernmentthink-tanksaidpricesremainedonlyaboutathirdoftheworld【C10】______.Itcalledforpricereformstobespeededup.OnOctober20thBeijingpublishedafive-yearplanforeconomicandbureaucraticreformsinthecapital.Thiscalledforwaterpricestoreflectsupplyandthecostofdeliveryby2010.ThenationalgovernmentsaidearlierthisyearthatitaimedtocutwaterconsumptionperunitofGDPby30%inthesameperiod.

A)averageI)reaches

B)countrysideJ)reluctant

C)enterprisesK)river

D)extendL)solutions

E)forcesM)survey

F)getN)tariffs

G)levelO)tough

H)projects

【C1】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenheacquiredtheuseofthelatter.

Theoriginoflanguageisalsoobscure.Nodoubtitbeganverygradually.Animalshaveafewcriesthatserveassignals,buteventhehighestapeshavenotbeenfoundabletopronouncewords,evenwiththemostintensiveprofessionalinstruction.Thesuperiorbrainofmanisapparentlyanecessityforthemasteringofspeech.Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent,wemustsupposethathegraduallyincreasedthenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes.Itwasagreatdaywhenhediscoveredthatspeechcouldbeusedfornarrative.Therearethosewhothinkinthisrespectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage.Amancoulddrawapictureonthewallofhiscavetoshowinwhichdirectionhehadgone,orwhatpreyhehopedtocatch.Probablypicturelanguageandorallanguagedevelopedsidebyside.Iaminclinedtothinkthatlanguagehasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman.

Twoimportantstagescamenotsolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory.Thefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypracticed.Thesewere,atfirst,onlythoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest.Agriculturemetwithviolentresistance[romthepastoralnomads(游牧民族),buttheagriculturalwayoflifeprevailedintheendbecauseofthephysicalcomfortsitprovided.

Anotherfundamentaltechnicaladvancewaswriting,which,likespokenlanguage,developedoutofpictures,butassoonasithadreachedacertainstage,itwaspossibletokeeprecordsandtransmitinformationtopeoplewhowerenotpresentwhentheinformationwasgiven.

Theseinventionsanddiscoveries—fire,speech,weapons,domesticanimals,agriculture,andwriting—madetheexistenceofcivilizedcommunitiespossible.Fromabout3000B.C.untilthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutionlessthantwohundredyearsagotherewasnotechnicaladvancecomparabletothese.Duringthislongperiodmanhadtimetobecomeaccustomedtohistechniqueandtodevelopthebeliefsandpoliticalorganizationsappropriatetoit.Therewas,ofcourse,animmenseextensionintheareaofcivilizedlife.AtfirstithadbeenconfinedtotheNile,theEuphrates(幼發(fā)拉底河),theTigrisandtheIndus,butattheendoftheperiodinquestionitcoveredmuchthegreaterpartoftheinhabitableglobe.Idonotmeantosuggestthattherewasnotechnicalprogressduringthislongtime;therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofverygreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner'scompassbutneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirpowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture.

Whichoneofthefollowingwasfirstdiscoveredorinventedinhumancivilization?

A.Agriculture.B.Language.C.Fire.D.Writing.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Foronething,tightnessinthejobmarketseemstohavegivenmenanadditionalincentivetotakejobswheretheycanfindthem.Althoughfemale-dominatedofficeandservicejobsforthemostpartranklowerinpayandstores,"they'restillthere,"saysJuneO'Neill,directorofprogramandpolicyresearchattheinstitute.Traditionallymaleblue-collarjobs,meanwhile,"aren'tincreasingatall."

Atthesametime,shesays,"Theoutlooksofyoungpeoplearedifferent."Youngermenwithlessrigidviewsonwhatconstitutesmaleorfemalework"maynotfeelthere'ssuchastigma(恥辱)toworkinafemale-dominatedfield."

Althoughviewshavesoftened,menwhocrossthesexualsegregationlineinthejobmarketmaystillfacediscriminationandridicule.DavidAnderson,a36-year-oldformerhighschoolteacher,sayshefoundsecretarialwork"awayoutofteachingandintothebusinessworld."Hehadappliedforworkat23employmentagenciesfor"managementtrainingjobsthatdidn'texist,"andhediscoveredthat"thebestskillIhadwasbeingabletotype70wordsaminute."

HetookajobasasecretarytothemarketingdirectorofaNewYorkpublishingcompany.Buthesayshecouldfeelalotofpeoplewondering"whatIwasdoingthereandifsomethingwaswrongwithme".Mr.Anderson'sbosswasawoman.Whensheaskedhimtofetchcoffee,hesays,"theothersecretaries'eyebrowswentup."Salesexecutiveswhocameintoseehisboss,hesays,"Icouldn'tquitebelievethatIcouldandwouldtype,takedictation,andanswerthephones."

Malessometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigher-statusprofessionals.AnthonyShee,aflightattendantwithUSAirInc.,hasbeenmistakesforapilot.Mr.Anderson,thesecretary,sayshefoundhimselfbeing"treatedinexecutivetoneswheneverIworeasuit."

Infact,themeninfractionalfemalejobsoftenmoveuptheladderfastMr.Andersonactuallyworkedonlysevenmonthsasasecretary.Thenhegotahigher-level,better-payingjobasaplacementcounseloratanemploymentagency."Igotalotofencouragementtoadvance,"hesays,"includingjobtipsfrommaleexecutiveswhocouldn'tquiteseemestayingasecretary."

Expertssay,forexample,thatwhilemenmakeuponlyasmallfractionofelementaryschoolteachers,adisproportionatenumberofelementaryprincipalsaremenBarbaraBergmann,aneconomistattheUniversityofMarylandwhohasstudiedsexsegregationatwork,believesthat'spartlybecauseofsexismintheoccupationalstructure"andpartlybecausemenhavebeenraisedtoassertthemselvesandtoassumeresponsibility.Menmayalsofeelmorecompelledthanwomentoadvance,shesuspects.

Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTline?

A.Menhavetakenjobsinfemale-dominatedcareersbecausethesejobswereavailable.

B.Physicallaborjobswerenotincreasing.

C.Menhavetakenjobsinfemale-dominatedcareersbecausethesejobspaymore.

D.Althoughthejobsinfemale-dominatedcareerspaylower,menstilltakethem.

49.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.

Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwasaweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof"Boy,Ican'twaittogetbacktowork."Ifyoudidn'tfeelsuchvacationblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,enrollinclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelihood,yourself-esteemwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeform.oforderinourlives.

Thesecondandperhapsmoreprevalentreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou'vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandhaveaspouse,amortgageandachild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren'tturningoutasyou'dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethebiggestmanacleofall.Peopleresenthavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.

Ifyoufindyourselfresentingyourjobbecauseyoucan'taffordtoquit,itmaybetimetopreparewhatonecareercounselorhumorouslycallsa"cyanidecapsule".Herecallsspymoviesinwhichthesecretagenthassuchacapsulehiddensomewhereonhisbody.Ifhe'scapturedandtorturedunbearably,hehasanoption.Andhavinganoptiongiveshimthestrengthtoholdonalittlelongerinthehopethatthesituationmaychange.

Ratherthancyanide,youroptiontakestheform.ofanup-to-dateresume.Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You'renotgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourworksince,inreality,youarethereonlybecauseyouwanttobe.

Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityforyourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren't.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsotheycangetfromitwhattheyneed.

Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

50.

Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthepassage?

A.ReubenGranichiscertainthatdrugapproachisawayout.

B.Bothvaccinationsanddrugsrequirepublic-healthcampaign.

C.Alternativeapproachvolunteerswillreceiveadefinitedrugregime.

D.Peoplereceivingfirst-lineARVsshouldallgoonbeingtreated.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallselfworth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittled(輕視)byawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThewholeworldputattentiontotheSouthAsiawherethetsunamihappened.Before,musiciansproduceda"sonictsunami",WallStreetanalysts【C1】______"tsunamis"ofbadearningsnewsandJapaneserestaurantsserved"tsunami"sushirolls.Thewordwasusedindozensofdifferent【C2】______,butnowitlikelywillappearwithjustonetragicmeaning.

BecauseoftheSouthAsiantsunamidisasterthathaskilledmoreth