2013年高三英語沖刺基礎(chǔ)寫作和讀寫任務(wù)模擬卷

Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分) 生態(tài)旅游越來越受到人們的歡迎，但隨著人數(shù)的增多，一些問題逐漸暴露了出來。下面是對某班學(xué)生旅游中所出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行的總結(jié)。請你根據(jù)所提示的信息，對該情況進(jìn)行介紹。[寫作內(nèi)容]現(xiàn)象：(1)亂扔垃圾(2)污染水源(3)毀壞樹木(4)追捕昆蟲(5)……原因：無意或者覺得好玩措施：增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識，普及環(huán)保知識參考詞匯：生態(tài)旅游ecotourism;普及popularize[寫作要求]只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Oneday,mysongotabottleofbubbles(氣泡)．Youknowthetype:it'sbasicallysoapywaterwithaplasticloop(環(huán))oneachend.Youdiptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Mysonunderstoodtheprinciple,butwasvainlytryingtoblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butnobubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles？”Ihadn'tblowninyears.AndIwashavingnomoresuccessthanhim.Afterseveralattempts,Ichangedmymethod.Insteadofpuffing(吹)ontheloopofsoapywater,Igentlybreathedonit.Mysonhappilyscreamedasabigbeautifulbubblecameoutandfloatedaway.Herobbedthemandblewhardagain.Nobubbles.“Son,youcan'tblowhard.Gentlybreathe！”Iexplainedtohim.Hefollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles.Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithbruteforce(蠻力),butthereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththegentlenessofasoftbreath.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇讀后感，內(nèi)容包括：(1)這個(gè)故事告訴我們什么道理？(2)舉例說明這個(gè)道理對我們的學(xué)習(xí)或生活有什么作用。[寫作要求]1．在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)假設(shè)你校志愿者服務(wù)中心開展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)以下提綱用英文對其中的一項(xiàng)“BigBrothersandSisters”進(jìn)行簡單的介紹。項(xiàng)目：BigBrothersandSisters內(nèi)容：(1)輔導(dǎo)孤兒或留守兒童的學(xué)習(xí)(2)和孩子們交流(3)組織有趣的活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周兩個(gè)晚上效果：很受孩子們歡迎[寫作要求] 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknivesandforksandhowtoeatinacivilizedmanner.Theworld'slargesttravelanddigitalpublisher,LonelyPlanethasgatheredmannerstips.Itwarnsofcarelessmistakesyoushouldavoidattable.Hereisanexample： EatinginJapan.Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(makeanoisewhiledrinkingsomething)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingmildlyisnotrudebutisacomplimenttothechef.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.It'simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce. EatinginRussia.Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,knifeintheright.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou'dliketohaveasecondhelping.It'spolitetoabsorbexcess(morethanisneeded)sauceorgravy(juicesfromcookingmeat)withbread. Payingattentiontotablemannersnotonlycelebratesfunofgettingtogetherbutshowsrespecttoothers.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2.以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對餐桌文化的理解，內(nèi)容包括：(1)在日常生活中，餐桌文化是否應(yīng)該受到重視？原因是什么？(2)列舉你周圍的人在餐桌上的不恰當(dāng)行為和習(xí)慣。(3)就培養(yǎng)文明的餐桌禮儀提出建議。[寫作要求]1．在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作參考范文：Withthepopularityofecotourism,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinit,especiallythemiddleschoolstudents.However,someproblemsarisealongsideecotourism,suchaslittering,pollutingwater,destroyingtrees,chasingorcatchinginsectsandsoon.Thestudentsdolikethisjustforfunorbecausetheydon'trealizetheharmtotheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldincreasestudents'environmentalawareness,andpopularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeamongstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanourecotourismlastlong.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)參考范文：Aboyandhisfatherblewhardtomakebubbleswithabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloopbutfailed.Finally,hisfathersucceededinmakingbigbubblesbybreathingontheloopgently.Thestoryjusttellsusatruththatnomatterwhatwearedoing,wemustdoitproperly.Otherwise,wecannotsucceedevenifwedevotemoretime,moneyorenergytoit.Justtaketheexampleofme.AfterstartingGrade3,Ibegantostayuplatestudyingtill11：00intheevening.Ithoughtmystudywouldmakegreatprogressinthisway,buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.Lackingsleep,Ioftenfeltsleepyinclassandwasunabletoconcentrateonlessons.Atlast,insteadofdoingwell,Ifellbehind.AndthenIrealizedthatstayinguplateisnotagoodwayforme.SoIstartedanormaldailyroutineandmystudywasquicklyimproved.Therefore,pleaserememberthatdoingthingsinacorrectwayisthebasisofsuccess.(二)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作參考范文：Thistermwehaveavolunteerprojectcalled“BigBrothersandSisters”．Itisforchildrenwhoseparentshavediedorwhoseparentshavelefthometohuntforjobsinlargecities.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework,chatwiththem,andorganizesomeinterestingactivitiestwoeveningsaweek.Wekeepthemcompanyjustasifweweretheirelderbrothersandsisters.Ouractivityiswellreceivedbythechildren.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)Thepassagemainlytellsusthedefinitionoftablemanners.Byshowingussomeuniquetablemannersindifferentcountries,itremindsustovaluetablemanners.Istronglybelievethattablemannersshouldbetakenseriouslyinourdailylife.That'sbecausetablemannersrepresentawholegroup'scultureandcivilization,whichmeansthatappropriatemannershaveapositiveinfluenceonagroup,andevenacommunity.Unfortunately,manypeopledon'ttaketablemannersseriously.Somepeople,forexample,alwaystalkontheirmobilephonesorsendtextmessagesattablewhiletheyaregettingtogetherwiththeirfriends.Othersshoutwhileeatinginpublicplaces,likeinthecanteensorrestaurants,totallyignoringthefeelingsofthosearoundthem.Alloftheseinappropriatebehaviorsattableshownorespecttoothers.Toimprovethissituation,itisexpectedthatteenagersshouldlearnwhatacceptabletablemannersareataveryyoungagewiththeirparentsandrelatives.Atschools,teachersandstudentsshouldworktogethertohelpeverybodyfollowtheacceptedrules.Mostimportantly,adultshavetheirresponsibilitytobehaveappropriatelyandsetgoodexamplefortheyouth.(三)TheHealthofChineseYoungsters—ABigConcernAlatestsurveyshowsthatthehealthofChineseyoungstershasgreatlydeclined.ManyChinesestudentsarefacinganumberofphysicalproblems,suchasobesityandshort-sightedness,etc.Underthecurrenteducationalsystem,marksseemtomeaneverythingtostudentssostudentshavetospendmostoftheirtimeindoingendlesshomeworkinordertopassthecollegeentranceexamination.Asaresult,theydonotsleeporexerciseenough.Toimprovestudents'health,weshouldreformthecurrenteducationalsystem.Besides,wecallforlesshomework,thusleavingstudentsmoretimetosleepandtakeexerciseandonlyinthiswaycanthehealthofyoungstersbegreatlyimproved.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)Helicopterparentsarethosewhoarealwaysho-veringaroundtheirchildren,doingalmosteverythingforthem.They'reseeminglyhelpingtheirchildren,butactuallyharmingthem,deprivingthemoftheirself-dependence.Imustadmitthatmyparentslovemeverymuch,eventhoughtheysometimescriticizeme.LastMonday,IwantedtochatwithmyAmericanfriendonline.However,theydidn'tallowmetousethecomputerbecausetheydon'tlikemesurfingtheInternetfrequently,orchattingalonewithforeigners.Althoughtheydeeplycareforme,itmakesmeunhappythattheyoftenlookthroughmypersonalthings.Also,ifIwatchTVtoomuch,theycomplainaboutmyhabits.IwouldliketotellthemthatIcanmanagewithouttheirhoveringoverme!I'dliketosaytothem,“Pleaseletgoofyouranxiety.Givemesomeadvice,whennecessary,abouthowtomakegooddecisions.Otherwise,letmethinkformyself.Yourgoalshouldbeformetogrowuponmyown,intoanindependent,matureadult.”第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作Inrecentyears,self-drivetourismhasbecomepeople'spreferenceintravellingduringholidaysandthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.ThetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid-autumnfestival,aresetasofficialholidays,providingpeoplewithmorechancestotraveltogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Besides,therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandtheincreasingnumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself-drivetourismboom.Comparedwithtraditionaltourism,travelingbyself-drivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureandgivethemmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopaysp