中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)

中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。D.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)?！敬鸢浮浚?）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排。波蘭人對(duì)青年隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對(duì)其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?guó)人，而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)?？芍皇且?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國(guó)隊(duì)，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預(yù)定了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票?？芍獑虧煞蚋櫫酥袊?guó)隊(duì)的大部分國(guó)際比賽，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng),自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國(guó)網(wǎng)民分享他對(duì)Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑?duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的愛，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。2．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。

Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。

Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.A.

hehadabigargumentwithhisfather

B.

hewantedtolearntobeindependentC.

hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents

D.

hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?A.

Daniellosthiswayintheforest.

B.

Theheavysnowblockedtheway.C.

Danielfelldownandgothurt.

D.

ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

Pumaindanger

B.

Acaringpuma

C.

Rescueofaboy

D.

Ahomelessboy【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的媽媽離開了，隨著爸爸長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選C。（3）理解簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。（4）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng):1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來源；3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。3．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience(s)這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"▲"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.

Astone.

B.

Abox.

C.

Awood.

D.

Atoy.（2）Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo

.A.

heavy

B.

tall

C.

low

D.

high（3）HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.

Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.

Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.

Hebecameveryproudofhimself.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.

Ihardlydid!

B.

Yes,Ido!

C.

No,Iamnot!

D.

Yes,Iam!（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Howtomoveaheavythingaway.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。B.

AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。C.

Robert'shardwork.D.

Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime，theboystartedoncemore，butfailedagain.

Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No，you'renot.不，你沒有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，areyou提問，肯定回答用Yes，Iam，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.

Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人難堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽(yáng)光，我面對(duì)困難，不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信而且學(xué)會(huì)了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢]有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語(yǔ)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會(huì)永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球，可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，故正確。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，故正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。（5）推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners(卷筆刀).Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink！LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.

WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(愛冒險(xiǎn)的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Twomenwhowereafraidtodream

B.

TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.

Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodream

D.

Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas

StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.

asoldas

B.

asyoungas

C.

youngerthan

D.

olderthan（3）WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.

HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.

B.

Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.

Hard-workingandhappypeople.

D.

Thefairtreatmentofpeople.（4）WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.

Henevergaveuphiswish.

B.

Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.

Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.

D.

Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥恐饕v了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫了一些詩(shī)，描寫那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。他為所有人寫劇本和關(guān)于正義的書，他也寫兒童讀物，沒有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.書中使用了圖片和照片?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.

Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的順序）andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.

Whataboutmoney?Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(態(tài)度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。A.

Copythemdown.

B.

Speakthemout.

C.

Puttheminorder.

D.

Putthemtogether.（2）What'sthemarkof“knowledge”？A.

It's100.

B.

It's98.

C.

It's54.

D.

It's96.（3）Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?A.

5.

B.

6.

C.

7.

D.

8.（4）Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?A.

Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.B.

Morenewfriends.C.

Morechancestosuccess.D.

Morewarm-heartedpeople.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Attitudehasa6illmark.B.

Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.C.

Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.D.

Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者用組成單詞的字母按字母表的順序數(shù)字的和，從而說明人一生中態(tài)度是重要的，不同態(tài)度導(dǎo)致不同的人生。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的順序）andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc......有26個(gè)字母，如果你——字母表的順序，用數(shù)代表每個(gè)字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知arrange是安排，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…可知，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者用組成單詞的字母按字母表的順序數(shù)字的和，從而說明人一生中態(tài)度是重要的，不同態(tài)度導(dǎo)致不同的人生可知，故選B。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。中考英語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)全文共15頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。10．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Thead