人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)題

------------------------------------------------------------------------人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)題概念：物主代詞表示“……(人)的”,表所屬關(guān)系。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞有:my,your,his,her,its,our(我們的),your(你們的),their(他們的)。用法:*①形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)用，其后一定要接名詞。例如：Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，能單獨(dú)使用。②形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,后面必接名詞,表示所有.如:mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書(shū)包hisbike他的自行車(chē)herdesk她的書(shū)桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車(chē)嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書(shū)。如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。[正]Thisismypen.[誤]Thisismyapen.[正]Thisisapen.[誤]Thisisamypen.*形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),要放在形容詞之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英語(yǔ)書(shū)theirChinesefriends他們的中國(guó)朋友物主代詞：例題:1.Thenewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine2.–Isthisnewbike?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your3.–IsGaryafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞，因此該題的答案為D。注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。

例：It’shers.是她的。

（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）

Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本書(shū)。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特別提示:漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)常有省略“的”字的習(xí)慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實(shí)際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語(yǔ)中只能譯成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能譯成Ibrother,youteacher。英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)相類(lèi)似，是修飾名詞的。如：abeautifulgirl中的beautiful就是定于修飾girl。狀語(yǔ)是修飾動(dòng)詞的，表示動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式或原因等，如;Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.中賓語(yǔ)bybike就是修飾動(dòng)詞goestoschool表示方式的。冠詞是英語(yǔ)中獨(dú)有的詞，漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這種詞。顧名思義，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名詞的上面。如：theman中的the就是放在名詞man的前面，特指那一個(gè).英語(yǔ)中的名詞和漢語(yǔ)中的名詞基本相同。如：book（書(shū)），desk（桌子）等。形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須跟名詞，因?yàn)檫@一類(lèi)的物主代詞起到的是形容詞的作用。如：myteacher中的my.你們現(xiàn)在所接觸的介詞大多數(shù)時(shí)表示方位的介詞。如：on,in,inthefrontof,behind等。一.翻譯.1.他的書(shū)_________2.我的老師_______3.它的名字________4我的計(jì)算機(jī)_______5你們的貓___________6她的書(shū)包_________二.寫(xiě)出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式.1.his(主格)______2.her(主格)______3.this(反義詞)____4.donot(縮寫(xiě)式)_____5.goodbye(同義詞)____6.who’s(完全式)______三.單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Thisisaboy._____nameisTom.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem參考答案：一．1．hispicture2.herteacher3.Itsname4.mycomputer5.yourcat6..herbag二。1.He2.she3.That4.don’t5.Bye6.whois三．1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.該題考查L(zhǎng)et’s+doSth句型，15。5.考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)法，通常30分鐘以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”這種表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，因此正確答案為C。16.6.考查了名詞性物主代詞的用法，在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞，17.句中“histrousers”為復(fù)數(shù)物體，且“give”句型為“giveSthtoSb”和“giveSbSth”,其中第二個(gè)句型中的“Sth”不能用代詞。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞練習(xí)試題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_________?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________watch._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)二、用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox答案一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot_my_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_mine_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_hers_.Giveitto_her_.(she)

3.Isthis_your_watch?(you)No,it’snot_mine_.(I)

4._He_ismybrother._His_nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_his_.(he)

5._Our_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_yours_?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_hers_?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_yours_?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._Its_nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_its_.(it)

11.Shall_we_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_our_classroom.(we)

12._She_ismyaunt.Doyouknow_her_job?She’s_astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_his_watch._His_isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_they_?Ican’tfind_them_.Let’scall_their_parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_it_._It’s_notacat,_It’s_atiger!（it）

17._We_don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_us_.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_them_.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._He_isonly3.Ilike_him_verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_you_?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_it_.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_her_isourfriend.(she)介詞后面+賓格二、用am,is,are填空

1.I_am_aboy._Are_youaboy?No,I_am_not.

2.Thegirl_is_Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_is_tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_is_ateacher.

5._Is_yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_is_yourmother?She_is_athome.

7.How_is_yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao_are_atschool.

9.Whosedress_is_this?

10.Whosesocks_are_they?

11.That_is_myredskirt.

12.Who_am_I?

13.Thejeans_are_onthedesk.如果jeans前用了pair則用IS（glassessocksshoestrousersglovespants記住這些詞都是復(fù)數(shù)用）

15.Here_are_somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_are_forme.

19.Sometea_is_intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_is_overthere.

21.Mysister'sname_is_Nancy.

22.This_is_notWangFang'spencil.

23._Are_DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There_is_agirlintheroom.

25.There_are_someapplesonthetree.

26._Are_thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._Is_thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_is_somebreadontheplate.

29.There_is_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.Thereis/are就近原則（therebe;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso）

30.You,heandI_are_fromChina.二、選擇填空1、ThereBonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarAmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.TherearefourCandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sAartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.TheboyshavegotCalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.TheoldmanwantsA.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.ThereDsomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.ThereBtwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.WeshouldcleanDtwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The__B___meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain__A___areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.

7._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.

10._______(我們的)classroomisbig.__________(你們的)issmall.

11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).

17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.

18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?

19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?

20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。

27.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是誰(shuí)??？是我。

28.Comewith_____.跟我來(lái)。

29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。

30.______areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。

31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。

32.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。

33._____like______verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。

34.Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書(shū)。

35.Thisis_____father.這是我的爸爸。

36.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。

37._____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。

38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。

40.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。

用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。

1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.

3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.

4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.

5.Theoldmanlivesby______.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.

7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.

8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.

10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.

12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.

14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.

15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）_____and______.

16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.

17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.

18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.

19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?

20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.

三：選擇填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?

A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

______(its)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.

6．TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.

7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.