2022-2023學年四川省雅安市重點中學高一（上）期末英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年四川省雅安市重點中學高一（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years??????????????????????????????？

JaneAddams??（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity???????????????????????????（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931???????????，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson??（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor???（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952?????????????，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator??????????????????（參議員）and,in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU??????．S．SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks??（1913-2005）

OnDecember1??，1955，inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory???????？______A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm???????????？______A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS???????????？______A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor. D.RosaParks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext??????????？______A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BLONDON—BritishForeignSecretaryDavidMilibandsaidonWednesdaythatboycottingtheBeijingOlympicGamesisnottherightpathtotake.

"WeareeverexcitedaboutprospectsfortheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing，"MilibandsaidinaninterviewwithChinesereportersinLondonbeforehisvisittoChina.

"Everythingwehaveseenandreadsuggeststhatpreparationsareproceedinginanexcellentway.WeverymuchlookforwardtoaverysuccessfulOlympics，successfulforChinaandsuccessfulfortheworld.Wecertainlybelievethatboycottsarenotarightway，"hesaid.

"Chinahasbigresponsibilitiesaroundtheworld.WearelookingforwardtoworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoensurethevaluesofstability，securityandsocialjustice.AndonlytodayIspokewith（ChineseForeignMinister）YangaboutourjointworkthatcouldhelpthesituationinDarfur.AndtheChineseenvoy（特使）toDarfurisinLondontoday，thatsortofengagementistherightwaytogoandboycottsarenottherightway，"Milibandsaid.

"Theprimeminister（GordonBrown）isdeterminedtorepresentthewholeofthecountrywithhisattendancetotheGames，"headded.

Milibandexpressedhishighregardtothebilateral（雙邊的）relationsbetweenBritainandChina."Ican'tthinkaboutatimethatourrelationsarestronger，thatissymbolizedbythevisitoftheprimeministertoChinalastmonthbutalsobyculturaleventslikeChinanowgoingoninBritain."

BritishpeoplearefascinatedbythechangesandimprovementsgoingoninChina，andaretryingtobuildbridgesbetweenthetwonations，theforeignsecretarysaid.

"Bothourcountriesarechallengedbythefactsofglobalization.Economicandsocialchangesareproducingchallengesforboththesocieties，challengesaboutsecurityandstability，challengesaboutjustice，challengesaboutenvironment，andthethemeofmyvisitishowourtwocountriescanworktogetherandlearnfromeachotherinadaptingtothesechallenges，"thesecretarytoldChinesereporters.5.AccordingtotheBritishForeignSecretary，therightwaytodealwithChinais______.A.toboycotttheBeijingOlympicGames

B.tosupporttheBeijingOlympicGames

C.tosendthePrimeMinistertoattendtheBeijingOlympicGames

D.toworktogetherwithChina6.Inthelastparagraph，theforeignsecretarywantstotellusthat______.A.Globalizationisachallenge

B.Bothcountriesfacemanydifferentchallenges

C.BritainwantstoworktogetherwithChinatofacechallenges

D.BritainwantstolearnfromChinatofacechallenges7.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.ChinaandBritainenjoyagoodrelationship

B.BoycottsofOlympicsarenottherightpath

C.BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccessful

D.ForeignSecretaryspeakshighlyofChinaCAfriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.Nothingcouldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater，daybroke，andthentherescuearrived.

Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation："FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave!Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障礙）inlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggleimmediately.Butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.8.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend？______A.Itwasverydark.

B.Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.

D.Itwasverycold.9.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingforhelp？______A.Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.

B.Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.

C.Hesleptforawhile.

D.Alltheabove.10.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingforhelp？______A.Horrible. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Nomatterwhathappens，allwanttocoolandcalm.

B.Hardworkpaidoff.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

D.Nopains，nogains.DIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀），buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員），tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.12.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica？______A.Fromradioprograms. B.Frombooksandpictures.

C.Fromhermother. D.Fromherrelatives.13.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt______.A.excited B.confused C.worried D.amazed14.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor______.A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？______A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourmind，itmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However，asamatteroffact，youneedn'thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis.（1）______However，therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.

1.（2）______

Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andmorepersonaltalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone，trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.

2.Don'tasksomeonewhattheydo.

Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime，workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.（3）______Whenitcomestosmalltalk，tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.

3.Enjoythesilence.

Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsaren'taslongasyouthinktheyare.（4）______Sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething，theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit，soenjoythesilence.

4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts，ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew-orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.（5）______Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas，culturesandnations.

A.Searchforcommoninterests.

B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.

C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.

D.Infact，alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.

E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealize.

F.Makingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.

G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ASpecialChristmasGift

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore

(21)

waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponitsringingeveryonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften

(22)

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

(23)

forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

(24)

.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.Healways

(25)

afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.Hewouldjustsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly

(26)

home.

Weekspassedandthe

(27)

overthecomingChristmasgradually

(28)

restlessness(不安)untilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin

(29)

asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.

(30)

IsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.

"Ihaveagiftforyou."hesaidandpulledfrombehindhisbackasmallbox.

(31)

ittome,hesaid"Openit."Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.ButIsawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingface,saying,"Theboxisnice,David,butit's

(32)

."

"Ohnoitisn't,"saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouch

(33)

youknowit'sthere."

TearsfilledmyeyesasIlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhad

(34)

givenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning

(35)

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21.

A.curious B.courageous C.serious D.anxious22.

A.punished B.wondered C.realized D.learned23.

A.naturally B.honestly C.inaccurately D.improperly24.

A.unique B.upset C.funny D.grateful25.

A.practised B.wandered C.remained D.streamed26.

A.headfor B.putoff C.aimat D.crowdinto27.

A.shock B.boredom C.satisfaction D.excitement28.

A.raninto B.grewinto C.brokeinto D.lookedinto29.

A.anger B.relief C.amazement D.gratitude30.

A.Fallingoff B.Breakingaway C.Turningaround D.Comingout31.

A.Handing B.Holding C.Leaving D.Sending32.

A.empty B.mean C.useless D.cheap33.

A.when B.if C.unless D.as34.

A.always B.frequently C.sometimes D.rarely35.

A.towards B.from C.behind D.over四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds(1)thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof(2)（protect）andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenough(3)（take）careofthemselvesandmakedecisions(4)（correct）．Butwithyougrowing(5)（old），thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity-onethatisseparatedfromyourparents.Different(6)（attitude）towardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeel(7)hardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith(8)（increase）anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis(9)inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey(10)（be）teensonce.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是你們班的班長，你發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學學習非常努力，在課間十分鐘除了上廁所以外，很少活動。因此，你打算給同們提出一些建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）課間的目的是讓大家身心放松；

（2）就如何度過課間十分鐘提出一些建議；

（3）請你根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

課間十分鐘休息：ten-minutebreak

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

Thankstomyconservative（保守的）familybackground，Ididn'tbelieveinangels（天使）.Thatis，notuntilChristmasEveof1979，whenanangelbroughtunexpectedjoytomyhome.

Afterdivorce，mytwodaughtersnotonlylostthesafetyofawholefamily，theyalsotearfully（淚汪汪地）leftbehindneighborhoodfriends，afamiliarschool，andalargehouse.Thesehadallbeenreplacedwithanarrowtwo-bedroomapartmentinapoorerpartoftown.

Iarrangedtotakemyvacationduringmychildren'swinterholiday.Wespenteveningsplanningactivities：games，apizzanight，andeveningcarridestoviewneighborhoodholidaylights.Withexpectation，toyseemedtobeingoodspirits.

Theweekbeforetheschoolbreak，however，Iwasfiredbecauseofthecompany'spoorperformance.ByChristmasEve，sadnesscoveredourvacationplans.Anafternoonoutingdidlittletoimproveourmood.

Onreturningtoourapartment，wewereastonishedtoseeabeautiful，six-footChristmastreepropped（支撐）againstourfrontdoor.Insilentwonder，welookedbackandforth，fromthetreetooneanotherandaroundtheemptystreet.Excitementbuilt，andthegirlsbeggedtokeepthetree.

"Maybeit'sforus，"myolderdaughterguessed.

"Yeah，"repeatedmyyoungerchild，"Ibetanangelbroughtittous!"

IlaughedaloudattheideaofanangelbringingaChristmastreetomyfamily.Caughtupintheirhappiness，Iannouncedthetree"ours".

WemoveditinsideandheadedouttotheonlysupermarketinoursmalltownopenthatlateonChristmasEve.Withholidaygoodsdowntohalfprice，Iagreedtobuyatreestand（底座），twoboxesofcolorfulballs，somecolorfullights，andonepaperangel.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.到使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：

Backhome，wemoved"our"treeintoourtinylivingroom.______

Paragraph2：

Theannualwinterholidaybecameafamilytradition._____

答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.??????????????任何一個得到社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams?。由此可知，JaneAddams?在歷史上以她的社會工作而聞名。故選A．

（2）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952????????????，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.1952?????????????年，SandraDayO'Connor??在斯坦福大學法學院以全班第三名的成績畢業(yè)，因為是女性，她在律師事務所找不到工作。由此可知，律師事務所拒絕O'Connor主要是因為她是一位女性，也就是對婦女的歧視。故選C．

（3）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.????????????????????它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了民權運動的序幕。我唯一感到疲倦的是，我厭倦了放棄，Parks說。由此可知，正是因為RosaParks?的努力，美國的民權運動才得以推進，她對美國的人權運動做出了巨大的貢獻。故選D．

（4）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？你可能知道瑪麗?居里是誰，但你可能沒聽說過雷切爾?卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認為誰是過去100年里最重要的女性？后文就例舉了幾個對社會有重要貢獻的女性：珍妮?亞當斯是第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對污染的危險性和化學物質(zhì)對人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認識；桑德拉?戴?奧康納是美國首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；羅莎?帕克斯在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開了民權運動的序幕。可知文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物，故選C．

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對人類發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO'Connor以及RosaParks的故事，贊揚她們?yōu)槿祟愡M步所做出的巨大貢獻。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

5~7.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Both

our

countries

are

challenged

by

the

facts

of

globalization.Economic

and

social

changes

are

producing

challenges

for

both

the

societies，challenges

about

security

and

stability，challenges

about

justice，challenges

about

environment，and

the

theme

of

my

visit

is

how

our

two

countries

can

work

together

and

learn

from

each

other

in

adapting

to

these

challenges，"the

secretary

told

Chinese

reporters.（"我們兩國都受到全球化現(xiàn)實的挑戰(zhàn)。經(jīng)濟和社會變革給兩國社會都帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，安全和穩(wěn)定的挑戰(zhàn)，正義的挑戰(zhàn)，環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，我這次訪問的主題是我們兩國如何共同努力，相互學習，以適應這些挑戰(zhàn)，"國務卿告訴中國記者。）可知根據(jù)英國外交大臣的說法，與中國打交道的正確方式是與中國合作。A.to

boycott

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games抵制北京奧運會；B.to

support

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games支持北京奧運會；C.to

send

the

Prime

Minister

to

attend

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games派總理參加北京奧運會；D.to

work

together

with

China與中國合作。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Both

our

countries

are

challenged

by

the

facts

of

globalization.Economic

and

social

changes

are

producing

challenges

for

both

the

societies，challenges

about

security

and

stability，challenges

about

justice，challenges

about

environment，and

the

theme

of

my

visit

is

how

our

two

countries

can

work

together

and

learn

from

each

other

in

adapting

to

these

challenges，"the

secretary

told

Chinese

reporters.（"我們兩國都受到全球化現(xiàn)實的挑戰(zhàn)。經(jīng)濟和社會變革給兩國社會都帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，安全和穩(wěn)定的挑戰(zhàn)，正義的挑戰(zhàn)，環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，我這次訪問的主題是我們兩國如何共同努力，相互學習，以適應這些挑戰(zhàn)，"國務卿告訴中國記者。）可知外交大臣列舉了兩國共同面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)，并表達了想與中國合作以應對挑戰(zhàn)的意向。故選C。

（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段British

Foreign

Secretary

David

Miliband

said

on

Wednesday

that

boycotting

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games

is

not

the

right

path

to

take.（英國外交大臣大衛(wèi)?米利班德周三表示，抵制北京奧運會不是正確的選擇。）可知本文主要講述了的是抵制奧運不是正確的道路。A.China

and

Britain

enjoy

a

good

relationship中國和英國有著良好的關系；B.Boycotts

of

Olympics

are

not

the

right

path抵制奧運不是正確的道路；C.Beijing

Olympic

Games

will

be

successful北京奧運會將會成功；D.Foreign

Secretary

speaks

highly

of

China外交大臣高度評價中國。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英國外交大臣大衛(wèi)?米利班德周三表示，抵制北京奧運會不是正確的選擇。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.（最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助——他的手機壞了）可推知，作者朋友面臨的最大困難是手機無法與外界取得聯(lián)系獲取幫助。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation："FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff."（更令人驚訝的是他的解釋："首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有生命危險。由于沒有辦法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。就這樣，我睡著了。"）可知，作者的朋友在等待幫助時，檢查了他的身體狀況、試圖不讓傷口流血以及睡了一會兒。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation："FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff."（更令人驚訝的是他的解釋："首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有生命危險。由于沒有辦法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。就這樣，我睡著了。"）可推知，作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他當時很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段It

is

almost

unimaginable

that

he

could

stand

the

horror

in

the

darkness

for

so

long.Even

more

surprising

was

his

explanation："First

of

all

I

checked

up

my

physical

conditions

and

found

myself

not

in

fatal

danger.As

there

was

no

way

to

call

for

help，I

leaned

back

in

my

seat

trying

my

best

to

keep

the

wound

from

bleeding.In

this

way

I

dozed（打盹）off."（幾乎無法想象他能在黑暗中忍受這么長時間的恐怖。更令人驚訝的是他的解釋："首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。由于無法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力防止傷口流血。就這樣，我打了個盹。"）以及倒數(shù)第二段If

they

tried

to

calm

themselves，they

would

probably

sense

a

faint

light

shining

not

far

away.（如果他們試圖讓自己平靜下來，他們可能會感覺到不遠處有微弱的燈光在閃爍。）可知文章中作者通過兩個事例的對比，說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中，當人們處于困境或危急狀況時，不輕舉妄動、保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)。故選A。

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者通過兩個事例的對比，說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中，當人們處于困境或危急狀況時，不輕舉妄動、保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee--thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.??????????????????????????（當我們離開的時候，我想到了所有我將要去的地方，那些我只從書本和圖片中知道的奇怪和神奇的地方。）可知，作者對他即將要前往的美國的了解都是來自書和圖片，故選B。

（2）A.推斷判斷題。第二段描寫Infact?，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.???????????????作者將要去美國時，滿腦子想的都是他將要看到的陌生而神秘的地方，而沒有因為與親友告別而哭泣。由此可推斷出作者還是很向往去美國的，所以作者對于去美國應該是感到激動。A.excited興奮的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried擔心的；D.amazed驚訝的。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost???????????—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.???????????（紐約的頭兩年，我真的很迷茫由于搬家，我不得不在三所學校學習。）可知，在紐約的頭兩年，作者不能在固定的學校學習，而在三所不同的學校學習。故選C。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters??????????????????，filledoutforms??，translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers?????，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere.???????（由于我比家里的其他人都懂英語，我在家庭中的責任增加了很多。我寫信，填寫表格，翻譯與移民官員的面談，帶祖父母去看醫(yī)生并在那里作翻譯。）可知，我的英語是家里最好的，所以我經(jīng)常用我的英語來幫助家人。故選D。

本文屬于記敘文。作者通過自己到美國的經(jīng)歷，學到了一條非常重要的原則：幾乎所有的困難最終都會解決掉的，只要你不放棄。

考查故事類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】C、A、G、D、E【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句However，there

are

ways

to

change

the

activity

into

a

meaningful

moment

between

two

people.（然而，有一些方法可以將活動變成兩個人之間有意義的時刻。）可知此處說的是兩個人之間的閑聊可能沒有意義，不愉快。所以C.Small

talk

may

not

be

pleasant.（閑聊可能不愉快。）符合語境。故選C。

（2）標題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句Talking

about

shared

interests

is

the

easiest

way

to

make

a

connection

with

someone-and

more

personal

talkingabout

the

weather.（談論共同的興趣是與他人建立聯(lián)系的最簡單方式，更私人地談論天氣。）可知此處說的是談論共同的興趣。所以A.Search

for

common

interests.（尋找共同的興趣。）符合語境。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句When

it

comes

to

small

talk，try

avoiding

jobs

and

discovering

general

interests

instead.（當談到閑聊時，試著避免工作，而是尋找共同的興趣。）可知此處說的是閑聊時要避免談論工作。所以G.It

may

send

the

signal

that

the

most

important

part

about

us

is

our

job.（它可能發(fā)出一個信號，即我們最重要的部分是我們的工作。）符合語境。故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句3.Enjoy

the

silence.（享受沉默。）可知此處說的是談話期間可以安靜一會。所以D.In

fact，a

little

quiet

can

be

a

good

thing.（事實上，安靜一點可能是件好事。）符合語境。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Every

time

you

meet

someone

new-or

even

speak

with

someone

you

know-it's

an

opportunity

to

learn

something.（每次你遇到一個新的人，甚至和一個人說話，你都知道這是一個學習的機會。）可知此處說的是談話是一個學習機會。所以E.It'll

benefit

you

more

than

you

may

realize.（這會給你帶來比你意識到的更多的好處。）符合語境E。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些可以將活動變成兩個人之間有意義的時刻的方法。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、B、C、A、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文，主要講了作者班上的一名學生大衛(wèi)穿得總是不合時宜。但是，他臉上一直掛著微笑，樂于助人。有一年的圣誕節(jié)，大衛(wèi)送給作者一個空盒子，作者很吃驚。大衛(wèi)告訴作者盒子里是滿滿的愛。在那個圣誕節(jié)之后，作者和大衛(wèi)成為了好朋友，作者永遠不會忘記自己桌子上那個小空盒子后面的含義。

1.

句意：每過一天，每個人都更加焦急地等待著放學的鐘聲。A.curious好奇的；B.courageous有膽量的；C.serious認真的；D.anxious急切的。根據(jù)下文waitingforthefinalschoolbell可知，每個人都變得很急切。故選D。

2.

句意：我常常想知道大衛(wèi)的家庭生活是什么樣的，什么樣的母親會把兒子送去上學，在寒冷的冬天穿著這么不得體，沒有外套、靴子和手套。A.punished懲罰；B.wondered想知道；C.realized實現(xiàn)；D.learned學習。根據(jù)下文whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

(3)

forthecoldwintermonths,可知，此處是指作者想知道關于大衛(wèi)的一些事情。故選B。

3.

句意同上。A.naturally自然地；B.honestly誠實地；C.inaccurately不準確地；D.improperly不適當?shù)?。根?jù)下文forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知，大衛(wèi)的衣服在這個季節(jié)并不合適。故選D。

4.

句意：但有些東西讓大衛(wèi)與眾不同。A.unique獨特的；B.upset傷心的；C.funny滑稽的；D.grateful感謝的。根據(jù)上文Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.及下文Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.可知，此處是指大衛(wèi)在某些方面與眾不同。故選A。

5.

句意：放學后，他總是留下來整理椅子和拖地。A.practised練習；B.wandered徘徊；C.remained留下；D.streamed尖叫。根據(jù)下文lettinghimstay可知，大衛(wèi)總是放學后留下來整理椅子和拖地。故選C。

6.

句意：他只會微笑著問我還能做些什么，然后感謝我讓他留下來，然后慢慢地回家。A.headfor前往；B.putoff推遲；C.aimat目的在于；D.crowdinto涌入。根據(jù)空后“home”可知，大衛(wèi)打掃完教室后，慢慢回家。故選A。

7.

句意：幾個星期過去了，對即將到來的圣誕節(jié)的興奮變成了煩躁不安，直到放假前的最后一天。A.shock震驚；B.boredom煩惱；C.satisfaction滿意；D.excitement興奮，激動。根據(jù)下文overthecomingChristmas可知，圣誕節(jié)即將到來，學生們都因此非常興奮激動。故選D。

8.

句意同上。A.raninto撞到；B.grewinto發(fā)展成為；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)空后restlessness(不安)untilthelastdayofschoolbeforeth