2023屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三下學期二模英語試題聽力

浦東新區(qū)2022學年度第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hissuitistoooldtowear.C.He'llgoshoppingwiththewoman.B.Hedoesn'twanttowearasuit.D.Hedoesn'twanttobuynewclothes.2.A.Hewilllookatthetimetablefirst.B.10:30isaperfecttimeforthereservation.C.ThebarbershopisfullybookedonSaturday.D.Noothercustomersplantomakeappointmentsat10:30.3.A.Shedidn'tbuytheticket.C.Therearestillafewticketsleft.B.Theticketwasexpensive.D.Shedoesn'tknowhowmuchtheticketcost.4.A.Heisquittingtheorchestraforacademicreasons.B.Heisblamedforbeingamemberoftheorchestra.C.Hedoesn'tenjoybeingamemberoftheorchestra.D.Hepreferstostudyratherthantravelandperform.5.A.Haveabiggerbreakfast.C.Takeonlymorningclassesnextsemester.B.Maketimeforlunchinherschedule.D.Changeherscheduleaftersheeatslunch.6.A.Shedoesn'tknowwherethecalculatoris.B.Sheexpectsthemantohavethecalculatorrepaired.C.She'dlikethemantoreturnthecalculatorbytonight.D.She'sangryforthemanforgettingtobringthecalculator.7.A.Shehaslostthecreditcard.C.Noneoftherestaurantsisworthatry.B.Theycan'tbuymealsatalowprice.D.Themealsarelessexpensivethanexpected.8.A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.9.A.Heisusuallynotbad-tempered.C.Hestartedthesemesterinabadmood.B.Hedoesn'tliketheman.D.Hehasfewresponsibilities.10.A.Thegirlmayrealizeherdreamwithsocialmedia.B.Thegirlcanpresentandrecordfashiononsocialmedia.C.Thegirlshouldfirstlearntomakeproperuseofsocialmedia.D.Thegirlisn'tqualifiedasaninfluencerforherlackoftasteinfashion.

SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Adifferentangle.C.Variouswaysofworkout.B.Asharpmind.D.Exposuretodifferentcultures.12.A.Hewillacceptthenewenvironmenteasily.B.Heislikelytostrugglewiththetravelbudget.C.Hewillhavetoorganizedifferentdailyroutine.D.Hemayfindroadtripsmoreappealingthanbeachviews.13.A.Toshowtravellingmaybringhealthrisks.B.Toshowtravellingallowsyoutomeetnewpeople.C.Toshowtravellingcanchangeaperson'soutlookonlife.D.Toshowtravellinggivesyouachancetochallengenewthings.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Todetectpotentialdangerincoldplaces.B.Togeneratemoreheatwithintheirbodies.C.Tokeeptheirbabieswarminbreedingscasons.D.Togetridofextraheatwithbiggerskinsurface.15.A.Woodmice.C.Birdspecies.B.Batsinwarmclimates.D.KangaroosinAustralia.16.A.Animalscopewithbodychanges.C.Climatechangeposesthreattospecies.B.JoelAllen'sruleisoutofdate.D.Animalsadapttoawarmerworld.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Byusingcash.C.Byscanningthecode.B.Byenteringapassword.D.Byusingatap-and-gocard.18.A.Becauseittouchesthecardreader.B.Becauseitusesthepassword.C.Becauseithasabuilt-insignalreceiver.D.Becauseitreceivestheflyingdata.19.A.Thebankwillcoveritsclientsagainsttheloss.B.Everytransactioniscompletedwithinhalfasecond.C.PeoplemustentertheirIDcardnumberforcontinualuse.D.Eachpaymentisrestrictedtoacertainamountofmoney.20.A.Lookforhiswallet.C.Borrowcashfromthewoman.B.Applyforatap-and-gocard.D.Sticktobuyingthingsincash.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.EmilyDobekisaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Recentlyshe(21)_(win)anationalprizebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.Dobektracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniverseback(22)GradeThreewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodmoon-atotallunareclipse（月食）-ontheroofoftheirhouse.Shesaysthatnightwatchingthelunareclipseawakenedherpassion(23)_hasyettorunoutoffuel.So(24) herteacher,AndrewSmeeton,receivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,sheimmediatelyhadonestudentinmind.“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinherresearch,”Smeetonsaid.“Whenshestarted，bonedensity（骨密度）ofastronauts（25）（research）immediatelytofigureouthowtosurviveonMars．”AccordingtoDobek'sdesign,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt(26)_(accommodate)theneedforsufficientsupplies.Sheexplainshowherspacecraft-theAdventure-willbejoinedtoaspacestationbeforeflyingtotheMSStoloadsupplies.HerdesignincludestheSelfGrowingFarm,andshedetails(27)itwouldworkwithelementsonMars.ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfortheastronautsunderDobek;sdesign.Asimulator（模擬器）allowsastronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtualrealityenvironment.Roomswithcircularceilingsallowastronautstowatch(28)_(download)showsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.Chiefamongherimmediategoals,shesaid,istoinspire(29) withthisproject.“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirpassions,”Dobcksaid,“(30)_theywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.J.steadyJapanbirthsfalltorecordlowaspopulationcrisisdeepensJapansaw799,728birthsin2022,thelowestnumberonrecord.Thatnumberhasnearlyhalvedinthepast40years;bycontrast,Japanrecordedmorethan1.5millionbirthsin1982.Japanalsoreporteda(n)_31_highforpost-wardeathslastyear,atmorethan1.58million.Deathshave32_birthsinJapanformorethanadecade,posingagrowingproblemforleadersoftheworld'sthird-largesteconomy.Theynowfaceaballooningelderlypopulation,alongwithashrinkingworkforceto_33_pensionsandhealthcareasdemandfromtheagingpopulationincreases.Japan'spopulationhasbeenin_34_declinesinceitseconomicboomofthe1980sandstoodat125.5millionin2021.Itsdeathrateof1.3isfarbelowtherateof2.1requiredtomaintainastablepopulation,inthe35_ofimmigration.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld;in2020,nearlyonein1,500peopleinJapanwereaged100orolder.TheseconcerningtrendsresultedinawarningfromPrimeMinisterthatJapanis“ontheedgeofnotbeingabletomaintainsocial_36_”andJapan“simplycannotwaitanylonger”insolvingtheproblemofitslowbirthrate.Anewgovernmentagencywillbesetuptofocusontheissue,withPrimeMinistersayingthathewantsthegovernmentto_37_itsspendingonchild-relatedprograms.Butmoneyalonemightnotbeabletosolvethecomplexproblem,withvarioussocialfactorscontributingtothelowbirthrate.Japan’shighcostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.Urbancouplesarealsooftenfarfrom38_familyinotherregions,whocouldhelpprovidesupport.In2022,Japanwasrankedoneoftheworld'smostexpensiveplacestoraiseachild.Andyet,thecountry'seconomyhassloweddownsincetheearly1990s,meaningfrustratinglylowwagesandlittle39mobility.Theaveragerealannualhouseholdincomedeclinedfrom$50,600in1995to$43,300in2020.Attitudestowardmarriageandstartingfamilieshavealso_40_inrecentyears,withmorecouplesputtingoffbothduringthepandemic.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Arecentseriesofstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.Theyfocusedonthreedifferentsports:WorldCupsoccer,professionalbasketball,andprofessionalbaseball.Theresultsweremixed.Forsoccerandbasketball,thestudiesrevealedthataddingtalentedplayerstoateamisindeeda(n)_41strategy,butonlyuptoapoint.Performance42whenabout70%oftheplayerswereconsideredtoptalent.Abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebegantodecline.Interestingly,thistrendwasnotevidentinbaseball,whereadditional 43 talentcontinuedtoenhancetheteam'sperformance.(Figure1and2)Inlookingforanexplanationforthedifferentresultsfordifferentsports,theresearchers44 oneimportantfactor-theextenttowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.Thistask_45_distinguishesbaseballfrombasketballandsoccer.Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersis46_teammatesthaninsoccerandbasketball.Theresearchersconcludedthatwhen,duringthecourseofplay,taskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewill47 whenthereistoomuchtalentinthegroup.Whentaskinterdependenceislower, 48 ,individualtalentwillhaveapositiveeffectonteamperformance.Oneexplanationforthisphenomenonisnotsofarfromthepeckingorder（等級排序）situationamongchickens.Ifabasketballstarispursuinghisownpersonalgoals,_49_,tryingtogatherahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaybeless 50 _asateamplayer.Hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,thusmakingtheteam'soverallperformancesuffer.“Thereisno51_inTEAM,”youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold.Apparentlystars_52_followthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaybeginto53_.ThisisreferredtoastheRingelmanneffect.Ringelmannconductedanexperimentinwhichheaskedtwo,three,four,andupto28peopletoparticipateinagameoftug-of-war.Hemeasuredhowmuchforceeachpersonusedtopulltherope.Hefoundthatwheneverheaddedapersontotheteam,everyoneelsepulledwithlessforce.54_theidealteam-forsports,business,science,orentertainment-ismorecomplicatedthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.AnA-teammayrequirea55-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.4.45.D.interdependence46.A.moresuitableforB.morecriticaltoC.lessdependentonD.lessinvolvedin47.48.A.inprincipleB.inasenseC.inotherwordsD.ontheotherhand49.A.asaruleB.bycontrastC.forexampleD.asamatteroffact3.A.makelesseffortB.causemoretroubleC.takelessadvantageD.attachmoreimportance54.B.Intensifying55.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Itwasawinterafternoonwhen,rushingtoattendthefinalshowofmyartschooldegree,Icaughttheheelofmybootontheedgeofapavement.Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.Ifthepasttwoyearsstudyingphotographyhadtaughtmeanything,itwasanappreciationofhowthingscanchangeinathousandthofasecond.Light，shadow，colours，allareinaconstantstateofflux（不斷的變動）-asislife.Andsincecrash-landingontomyleftshoulder,Ihavebeenlivingthroughthetruthofthiswisdom.Thatday,doctorsdiagnosedacrackedbone.Itwasonlythenextmorningwhen,instinctively,Itriedtocapturesomespectacularsunlightstreamingintomykitchen,thatIhadtofacetheharshreality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Laterthatweak,ahospitalappointmentconfirmedmyworstfear-thearmneededtotalrest.Soon,Ibecamecantankerousandimpatient.Icouldn'ttravel,Icouldn'tgoanywheremuch.Surfingonline,Icameacrosstheconceptofgratitudeinterventionsandtheirroleinboostingmoodandwellbeing.ACalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,haspioneeredresearchintousingadailyphotographypracticeasatoolforenhancedgratitude.Herinstructionsaresimple,butnotnecessarilyeasy.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingsthatarecentraltowhoyouare.Takeatleastfivephotosaday.Initially,itfeltlikeademandingtask.Butreadinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventionshadexperiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,Idecidedtopersevere.Painforcedmetoslowdown,becausecapturingasingleiPhonephotowaspainful.And,yet,thestruggletofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtodramaticallyimprovebothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthemostboringdetailsofmydays,frommybreakfastcuptoaredpepperreflectedinthewindow.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicintheordinary.“Lifeseemsrepetitiveandboringwhenyoudon'tnoticetheuniquenessofeachmomentandtheconstantsubtlechangesthataregoingonallaroundyou,”writesAndyKarrinawonderfulbookonphotography.Iagree,butdon'tjusttakemywordforit-experienceitforyourself.56.Whathappenedtothewriteronthewinterafternoon?A.Shewenttoherclassmate'sdegreeshowinahurry.B.Shetrippedoverandbrokehershoulderbone.C.Shewastaughtanunforgettablelessononphotography.D.Shetookaphotoofatragiccrash-landingtobeonshow.57.Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.suspiciousofthehospitaldiagnosisC.enthusiasticaboutboostingwellbeingB.desperatetohavemyinjurytreatedD.bad-tempcredandalwayscomplaining58.Thewriterphotographedtheboringliferoutinebecause A.underlyingmagicconsistedindailyaffairsB.gratitudefuelledastruggleagainstboredomC.itwascentraltotheessenceofphotographyD.shefeltlikebeingassigneddemandingtasks59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpressGratitudetoWinterC.WitnessRebirthoutofInjuryB.BecomeaMasterofPhotographyD.PicturethisBeautyintheOrdinary(B)Filterby MostcommentsRatingNewestENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS Anotablehighlightoftheshowwastherealconfidenceofthesinging.SamHallwasajoytowatch,withperfectcomictiming,aswasEmmaWilliams,thoroughlybelievableandconvincinginherrole.Thesetwoyoungtalentsstoletheshow,inmyopinion.Theonlydisappointmentswerethedancing,whichshowedalackoforiginality,andtheopeningscene,whichfellalittleflat.Despitetheoccasionaltechnicalflaws,thiswasahighlyenjoyableandgreatlyimpressiveproduction,whichthecompanyshouldbeproudof. IwasreallylookingforwardtoJonathanBaker'slatest,whichissetinanimagined,butrealistic,Londonofthenearfuture.ButIfoundthisneweffortwasletdownbytheslightlyone-dimensionalcharacterization,andthewritingisbelowstandardforthemostpart:someoftheearlyscenesbetweenMarthaandherhusbandareslightlyboring.ThesuperbcharacterizationandambitionthatBakerdemonstratedinhispreviousnovelsseemtobemissinghere.Baker'scommitmenttodescribingthelivesofordinarypeopleisadmirable,butthewholethingislackinginenergy. Thisisepisodenumberthreeinthenearlytwenty-year-oldseries,deliveringaveryattractiveandinterestingstoryandloadsofcomedy.Thereissomestrongwritingandvoiceacting,butthenewepisodechoosestogoforalinear（線性的）narrative，withsomepuzzlesincludedalongtheway，whichislessinvolvingthanthethemeofexplorationandconversationwhichpreviousepisodeshavedependedon.Besides,thepuzzlesarenotparticularlyengaging,andmanyofthemhavebeenseenbeforeinotheradventuregames.Thevisualsareextremelyimpressive,ofcourse,aswehavecometoexpect,thistimefeaturingvenuesinCatalonia.Butoverall,aslightdisappointment.60.Theunderlinedphrase“stoletheshow”mostprobablymeans A.disappointedtheproducerC.attractedthemostattentionB.ruinedthewholeperformanceD.exhibitedexcessiveconfidence61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJonathanBakerisTRUE?A.Heexcelsinone-dimensionalcharacterization.B.Hisnovelscenteraroundordinarypeople'slives.C.Hisnovelsshowconsistentsupercharacterizationandambition.D.HeispassionateaboutpresentingrealisticimagesoffutureLondon.62.Thepuzzlesinepisodenumberthree A.areintegratedinthenarrativeC.dealwiththethemeofexplorationB.arcappealingtotheaudienceD.areabsentinotheradventuregames(C)PlugsacrossAmericaTheUnitedStateshasaround150,000fuelstationstorefillfossil-fuel-burningvehicles.Despitetherapidgrowthofall-electricvehiclesinAmerica-400,000ofthemweresoldin2021,upfrombarely10,000in2012-thecountryhasonly6,000fastelectricchargingstations,thekindthatcanrapidlychargeabattery-poweredcar.AglanceatAmerica'schargingmaprevealsalotofchargingdeserts.Thismakessense,asEVs(electricvehicles)stillrepresentlessthan3%ofnewcarsales.Largecitieshaveagrowingnumberoffastchargers,butnotnearlyenoughtoaccommodatesomanyEVs.Awayfromcities,thesechargersarealonginterstatehighwayscloselyenoughtoallowelectriccarssafepassage.Otherwise,theyarenearlynonexistentinruralAmerica.AndEVstationshaveaproblemthatgasstationsdon’t:“EventhefastestTeslasuperchargerisstillgoingtotake15minutestoputacouplehundredmilesonthevehicle,”saysJeremyMichalek,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.MichaleksaysAmericanchargingfacilitiesfallfarbehindwhat'sneededforthewholecountrytotransitiontoelectricdriving.Onthebrightside,thereistimetocatchup,becausenotallAmericanswillembraceEVsatonce.Mostearlyadopterswerethosewithaccesstoachargerathomeintheirgarageorparkingspace.Thoseownerscanwakeupwithafullbatteryandonlyneedtorelyonpublicchargerswhentheyleavetownonanextendedtrip.ButasthecountrygetstohigherlevelsofEVadoption,thecurrentfacilitieswon'tbeenough.ThatiswhyMichaleksaystheUSneedstoprioritizeincreasingthenumberofchargersatreststopsalongwell-traveledhighways,especiallyasmorepeopleuseelectriccarsforsummer-timeroadtrips.“AswegettohigherlevelsofEVadoption,ifwedon'thaveenoughchargersforpeakdemand,thewaittimesaregoingtobeunlikewhatweseewithgasstations,”hesays.ChargingdeadzoneswillbelargerasmoreAmericansconsideranEV.Renterswhodonothavetheoptiontoinstallahomechargerwillbehesitanttogofullyelectricuntiltheycanfeelconfidentapublicplugwillbetherewhentheyneedit.Andasmorehouseholdsdriveonlyelectricvehicles,itwillbecrucialthatpeoplecangettoalltheplacestheywanttogo.Inthebestease,Michalekenvisionspublic-privatecooperationtobuildanationalchargingnetwork.TheUSgovernmenthaspromisedtoinstallplugsthroughoutruralareas,whilecompaniesconstructingchargingstationsacrossAmericawillhaveastrongmotivationtofillinthecountry'sbiggestcities.Afterall,companieslikeElectrifyAmerica,EVgo,andChargePointchargecustomersofenergytheyuse.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthe2ndparagraphthat A.thereisashortageofchargingstationsintheruralareasofAmericaB.ittakesabout15minutesforanaveragechargertochargeabattery-poweredcarC.moreelectricvehiclesaresoldthanfossil-fuelburningcarsinlargecriticsinAmericaD.thereareenoughchargersinAmericaconsideringthelimitedsalesofnewelectricvehicles64.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichalekmostprobablyagreewith?A.Companiessettingupchargingstationsarehesitanttogoelectric.B.Thosewhoalreadyhaveahomechargerdon'thavetofindapublicplug.C.Toppriorityneedstobegiventoaddingmorechargingstationsacrossthecountry.D.Thereisenoughtimetoestablishachargingnetwork,becausenotmanyEVsarcused.65.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherenters?A.Somerentersdon'thavetheintentiontogoelectric.B.Somerentersmightnotbeauthorizedtoinstallahomecharger.C.Asmorerentersareunwillingtousepublicplugs,thechargingdeadzonesaregrowing.D.Somerentersmightnothaveenoughconfidenceinthepublicplugsforthesafetyreasons.66.WhodoesMichalekexpecttoworktogethertoestablishthechargingnetworknationwide?A.Thegovernmentandsomecompanies.B.Thelocalgovernmentandeveryhousehold.C.Thechargingfacilityprovidersandeveryfamily.D.Thefederalgovernmentandthelocalruralgovernment.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inrealitygardensareanythingbutnatural.B.Whatarethethingstheyhavebeenattractedto?C.Theyareidealizedlandscapeswithallthemud,pestsanddeadplantseditedout.D.Howmuchbetteraplacetheplanetwouldbeifgardeningwasouroutletforthisneed!E.Muchlikeagriculture,gardeningisauniversalhumandesirecodedintoourculturalDNA.F.Thecalmnesscreatedbyowningatinygreenspaceundermycontrolhasapowerfuleffectonmymind.Asabotanistwhostudiesourculturalrelationshipwithplants,Iamforeverfascinatedwithwhatdrawspeopletogardening.Admittedly,connectingwiththenaturalworldmightseemlikeanobviousmotivation,andundoubtedlyitisakeypartoftheattraction.67_Iftheywere,we'dabandonanyattemptsatdesign,plantingorcareandwatchhowwallsofweedsslowlygavewaytothemassofbushes.Butthatwouldn'tbegardening,ofcourse,becauseforalltheirdiversity,theonethingthatallgardenshaveincommonishowunnaturaltheyare. 68 Dazzlingplants,waterfacturesandgloriousbloomsisallinterconnectedwellbeyondwhatwouldnaturallyoccur.WhetheritisgreenlawnscreatedinthedriestdesertsoratropicalparadiseonastormyNorthAtlanticisland,theyareallaboutshapingthenaturalworldtofitourideaofwhatit“should”be.AsIworkonmytinyterrariums（玻璃花園）ondarkFebruarynights，somethingmagicalhappenstomybrain.69_Inaworldthathasbecomeincreasinglyuncertain,peopleareoftenfuelledbythesamepsychologicaldesire:theinstinctiveneedtohaveabitofcontrolamidchaos.Asourworldbecomesmoreandmoreunpredictableandoftenfrightening,gardeningseemstobeabletoappealtoandreachouttoawholenewgeneration,oftenagainstallodds.Ofcourse,gardeningisn'ttheonlythingpeopleturnto.Theriseofcultureconflictsandfixationonbodyimagehavealsobeenwidelydocumentedasbeingdrivenbyapsychologicalneedtofeeladegreeofcertainty,controlandsafety.However,Ican'thelpbutthinkofthesealternatves:_70IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.AplantorestoregreenspacesTheUKgovernmenthasrevealedaplantoprotectandrestoreEngland'swildlife.Itfocusesonat-riskspeciesbymakingcanals,riversandstreamscleanerandexpandinggreenspaces.ThenewEnvironmentalImprovementPlansetsgoalstocreateorrestoremorethan5,000squarekilometresofwildlifehabitatsacrossEnglandandrestore400milesofrivers.Itwillcreateorexpand25nationalnaturereserves.Newwoodlandwillalsobeplantedalongsiderivers.Atthemoment,accesstogreenspacesisnotequalacrosstheUK.Around4%ofpeoplelivemorethan10minutesawayfromtheirnearestpark.TheEnvironmentalImprovementPlanaimstomakesurehouseholdsinEnglandarewithina15-minutewalktoagreenspace.Aswellashelpingmorepeopletogetclosetonature,theplanshouldincreaseEngland'sbiodiversity.ASpeciesSurvivalFundwillbesetuptohelpsomeofEngland’smostendangeredanimals，suchasredsquirrels（松鼠）andwaterrats.TheGovernmenthassettargetstoboostthesespeciesby2030.Therearealsotargetstoreducefoodwaste,glass,metal,paperandplasticby2028,andtoimprovethequalityofwaterinrivers.NewrulesmeanthattheGovernmentwillhavetoconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsofanypolicyitputsforward.Thesegoalsarepartofa25-yearplanthatwaslaunchedin2018.Theaimoftheplanistoimprovetheenvironment“withinageneration”,whichisroughly25years.Althoughlotsofpeoplehavewelcomedtheplan,noteveryoneisimpressed.PauldeZylva,fromthecharityFriendsoftheEarth,saiditwasn'tclearenoughhowthegoalswouldbemetandthatmanyofthemwerelikepromisestheGovernmenthadalreadymadebutnotyetdelivered.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．有了無人機，救援人員就可以安全地評估災區(qū)的受災狀況。（enable）73．他剛出差回來，就馬不停蹄地趕到施工現(xiàn)場了解工程進度。（themoment）74．這家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品，而且還采用節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河。（adopt）75．這位來自奧地利藝術(shù)學院的油畫家近期會在上海舉辦個人作品展，將呈現(xiàn)給參觀者一場視覺盛宴。（which）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假期即將來臨，你的朋友李華計劃完成一篇調(diào)查報告，他對去公共圖書館還是去自習室（self-studyroom）寫報告猶豫不決，現(xiàn)征求你的建議。請參考以下信息，寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容需包括：1．你的建議；2．你建議的理由。公共圖書館自習室收費標準開放時間免費20元／5小時9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.24小時交通時長45分鐘10分鐘設施環(huán)境免費使用館內(nèi)資源免費茶點

浦東新區(qū)2022學年度第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試卷答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5DABAB6-10CBDAC11-13DCC14-16DAD17-20DCCBII.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.haswon25.wasresearchedSectionB31-35