中西文化比較與跨文化交際知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年南開大學

中西文化比較與跨文化交際知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新南開大學第一章測試Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

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對Globalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

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對Comparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

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錯Onlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

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錯TheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

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對Themainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

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錯

WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

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錯WeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

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對Whatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

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ProfessionalcompetenceAlmost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

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morethanhalf

Whyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

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Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.;Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.Whyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

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Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.;Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.;Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.Whatcanaffectcommunication?

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misunderstandingforeigncultures;misinterpretingnonverbalcues;ignoringthecontextofcommunication;poorcommunicationfacilitiesGlobalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

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globalizedcountries;

individualnationsTheglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

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hastheabilitytochallengeinjustice;respectsandvaluesdiversity;takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulways;understandsinterconnectedness第二章測試Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

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錯Cultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

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錯

Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

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對________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

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RitualsThemetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

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GeertHofstedeWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

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Cultureisstatic.Peoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

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ItalyWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.;Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.Whataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

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studyingoverseas;internationaltrade

;outboundtravel;workinginmultinationalcorporationsWhatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

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Eyecontact;Paralanguage第三章測試Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

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錯InequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

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對

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.

Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

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錯Itisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

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對Wordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

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對MeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

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錯Assimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

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對Berlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

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對AmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

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錯Seeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

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錯第四章測試Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

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對Differentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

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錯Learningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

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對Hopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

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對Accordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

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Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

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ThoughtandcultureWhichstatementiscorrect?

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Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.Whylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

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Languageexpressesculturalreality.;Languageembodiesculturalreality.

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

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Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.;Languagedeterminesthought.Whichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

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Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.;Multi-languagelearners.第五章測試ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

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錯ThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

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錯Whenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

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錯Enduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

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錯Italianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

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對LackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

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dishonestyThetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

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powerrelationship

Whichstatementiscorrect?

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Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.Verbalcommunicationincludes___.

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Oralform

;WrittenformVerbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

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semantic;pragmatic;syntacticWhatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

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Peoplevaluepunctuality;Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.Nonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

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contextual;culture-specific第六章測試WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

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對Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

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錯Peoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

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對GermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

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錯Whatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwordsThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

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humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.Low-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

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explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearly;saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysayWhatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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establishingtrustrelationshipwiththem;learningtoreadtheunsaidmessagePeopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

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conformity;senseofbelonging

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.;PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.;Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.第七章測試ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

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對InChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

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錯TheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

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對ConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

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錯TheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

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錯“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

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對Nowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

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錯ConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

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錯Yijing(易經(jīng)，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

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對Zhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

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錯第八章測試TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

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對Idealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

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錯FeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

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錯Theword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

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錯Menciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

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對The“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

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錯Pinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

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對Confucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

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錯AccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

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對Realculture______

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representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople;iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

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pride;avarice;gluttony;sloth;wrathWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

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Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChr