2022年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

2.AccordingtoDr.Joseph,journalinghelpsunemployedpeople______.

A.haveanobjectivecommentonthemselves

B.healfromthehurtfeelingscausedbythelayoff

C.haveaninsightonthesituationofthejobmarket

D.becomeignorantofothers'opinionsonthem

3.

Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat______.

5.(11)

6.Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

7.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

8.

Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceofplants.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

10.

Cuttingdownoncaffeineisnoteasybecause______.

11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ProtectYourNest

It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecausemostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendtoneglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurancecoverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthenit'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managingdirectoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldus.

Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?Byputtingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list-protectyourfuture,protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).

ProtectYourFuture

Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspentashopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJulythesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.Butwithsomanygoalstosavefor-ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,yourretirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasytofeelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodoitall.

Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou'respendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutWhatyoudon'tneedtospenditon-andstockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourselffirst,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyourpaycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch-itcouldbeforegoing(放棄)thatextralatticeorgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.

Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedaysshowsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumberofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirementplans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%ofthoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%donotsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'matchingcontribution-theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirementsavingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.

Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhaveenoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforat,leastsixtoninemonthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurancepremiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixedexpenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodideatohavecashonhandonceyouareconfrontedwithemergencysituations.Forexample,iftheATMsinyourneighborhoodareout,youcanhaveenoughtocoveryourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.

ProtectYourFamily

Amajorillness,anextendeddisability(殘疾)orthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyourfinancialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieveyourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:

Healthinsurance.ArecentstudyofcourtrecordsanddirectinterviewsindicatedthatabouthalfofpersonalbankruptciesintheU.S.arecausedinpartbymedicaldebts.Onlypeopleover65areentitledtothemedicare.Sopeopleunderthatagefaceenormousbillsandmanyofthemlackinsurance.

Ifyourcompanypro

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

12.

Buildingawater-conservingsocietyisindispensableinguaranteeingChina'ssustainabledevelopment.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

14.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethical,issuesand______.

15.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin___________.

16.

It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

17.

Thediscussiononhowtomotivatestudentssuggeststhatthefocuson______wasnotalwaysenough.

18.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,whichconstantlychallengesteachers,______.

19.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

20.

Thelarge-scaleraidin2005indicatesthatthesocialorderisamessinHolland.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B5】

22.聽力原文：M:Youcanbuythisone,whichisademonstratororwecanorderoneforyouandhaveithereinfiveweeks.Sowhatdoyouthink?

W:Iwouldpreferanewcar,eventhoughthedemonstratorisleasexpensive.

Q:Accordingtotheconversationwhatisademonstrator?

(18)

A.Acarshowntoanddrivenbycustomers.

B.Anewcar.

C.Asecondhandcarforsale.

D.Anoldcarshowntocustomers.

23.聽力原文：Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitutionwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,[32]butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modemingenuityhaschangedthis.EitherManwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay.beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.[33]Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatementswhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.[34]Topreventwar,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway.[35]Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattemptedforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.

(33)

A.Worsethaninthepast.

B.Asbadasinthepast.

C.Notsodangerousasinthepast.

D.Asnecessaryasinthepast.

24.聽力原文：W:Dowehaveenoughtimeforthe7:30trainifwegetoffrightaway?

M:No,it'stoolate.It'simpossibleforustogettothestationin20minutes.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(19)

A.7:00.B.7:10.C.7:30.D.7:50.

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：W:ImusthavetoldMikefivetimesnottoforgetthemeeting.Andhestillmissedit.

M:Well,youknowMike;everything'sinoneearandouttheother.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMike?

(16)

A.Mikedoesn'talwayslisten.

B.Mike'snevermissedameeting.

C.Mikehadtoattendanothermeeting.

D.Mikehasanearinfection.

27.

【B9】

28.(13)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

29.(21)

A.Itistough.

B.Someonewashurtbyit.

C.Moved.

D.Therewerenocowsthen.

30.(31)

A.Theydon'thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.

B.Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.

C.Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.

D.Theymodtobemorefriendlytoeachother.

31.聽力原文：Narrator:Firstweheardmedicalstudiessayingthatcaffeineincoffeewasprobablybadfortheheart,butrecentresearchshowedthatcoffeemaybegoodforthecardiovascularsystem,thatleftcoffeeloverslikeCorrineMckilloptowonder.

CorrineMckillop:I'dliketoknowwhichitis.It'sveryconfusing.Isitgoodorisitnotgood?

Narrator:Well,anewstudymayexplaintheconflictinginformation.Accordingtotheresearch,coffeecanbebothgoodandbad.Italldependsonyouandwhichversionofageneyouhave.

Dr.SeanKenniff:Researchersbelievethatabouthaftofusaxecarryingagenethatallowsthebodytobreakdowncaffeinequickly.Therestofushavethetypeofgenethatmoreslowlymetabolizesthestimulant.

Narrator:Inthestudyscientistsdiscoveredcoffeedrinkerswiththefasterversionofthegenehadnoincreasedriskofheartdisease;however,peoplewiththegenethatbreaksdowncaffeineslowlyhadasignificantlyhigherrisk.

Dr.SeanKenniff:Whenthecaffeinecirculatesinyourbodyforalongperiodoftime,youmightinfactexperienceadversehealthconsequencesfromthat.Nowallofuswanttoknowthesamething.

CorrineMckillop:Well.I'dliketofindoutwhatgeneIhave.

Narrator:Well,that'sthebadnews.Thereisatesttofindout,butitprobablywon'tbereadilyavailableforawhile.Sowhattodountilthen,theansweris,inaword—moderation.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewithaslowergenecanlimittheirriskiftheylimittheircoffeetooneortwocupsaday.

(23)

A.Theinfluenceofcoffeeontheheart.

B.Whatkindofgeneisbeneficialtopeople.

C.Howtofindoutwhatgeneonehas.

D.Howmanycupsofcoffeepeopleshouldhaveeachday.

32.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.

M:Morning,canIhelpyou?

W:Yes,I'dliketojointhelibrary.We'renewtothedistrictyousee.

M:Certainly.Wellallweneedissomesortofidentificationwithyournameandaddressonit.

W:Oh.Wejustmoved,yousee,andeverythinghasmyoldaddress.

M:Adrivinglicense,perhaps?

W:No,Idon'tdrive.

M:Yourhusband'swoulddo.

W:Yes,butonhislicenseisstilltheoldaddress.

M:Perhapsyouhavealetteraddressedtoyouatyournewhouse?

W:No,I'mafraidnot.We'veonlybeenthereafewdaysyouseeandnoone'swrittentousyet.

M:Whataboutyourbankbook?

W:That'sjustthesame.Ohdear,and1didwanttogetsomebooksoutthisweekend.We'regoingonholidaytorelaxafterthemove,yousee,andIwanttotakesomethingwithmetoread.

M:Well,I'msorry,butwecan'tpossiblyissueticketswithoutsomeform.ofidentification.Whataboutyourpassport?

W:What?Ohyes,howsillyofme.I'vejustgotanewoneanditdoeshaveournewaddress.I'vejustbeentobookourticketssoIhaveitonme.Justaminute.Hereyouare.

M:Thankyou.Well,that'sallright.Nowifyou'dliketogoandchooseyourbooksyourticketswillbereadyforyouwhenyoucomebacktothedesktohavethemstampedout.

W:Oh,thankyou.

(23)

A.Losthisbankbook.

B.Missedherhomeway.

C.Failedtoborrowbooks.

D.Puzzledbyregulations.

33.聽力原文：Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,orintheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.

Weconcludedthatpeoplewithfixedincomesas,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpeoplewithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserecallthatwhiletheirdollarincomesstaythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.

Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpeoplewithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldmorelikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.

Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterminflationoranyoftheexamplesinourdiscussionsofar?

(30)

A.Anopeningspeechofalecture.

B.Thetextoftheeconomist'sspeech.

C.Adiscussiononinflationandinvestment.

D.Theinterpretationofthephrase"economicdepression".

34.(29)

A.Becausetheyseeagrowingmarketforprinters.

B.Becausesmallcompaniesneedmorehardcopies.

C.Becausepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.

D.Becauseprintersinmanyofficesareworkingovertime.

35.(23)

A.GMATandTOEFL.

B.GREandTOEFLorIELTS.

C.GMATandIELTS

D.GREandGMAT.

36.

【B2】

37.(28)

A.Dopresent-daychildrenlearnlessthantheirforefathersinthegoodolddays？

B.WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools？

C.Whycan'tAmericanchildrenmemorizeenoughgeographicinformation？

D.IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries？

38.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

39.聽力原文：Thegreatadvanceinrockettheory40yearsagoshowedthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel,theonlykindofrocketthenknown.However,duringthelastdecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman'squestiontoinquirewhichoneis"better".Thequestionismeaningless;onemightaswellasaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis"better".Italldependsonthepurpose.Aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely;itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhard,tobuildwhenareallylargesizeisdesired.Butonceyouhaveasolid-fuelrocket,itisreadyforactionataveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessiforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcan'tbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesired.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitarymissilesemploysolidfuels,butmannedspaceflightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquid-fuelrocket.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fundrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.

(33)

A.Neitherofthetwotypesofrocketsisveryeconomical.

B.Theliquid-fuelrocketisbest.

C.Eachtypeofrockethascertainadvantages.

D.Thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

42.WhatdidClotfelter'sstudyrevealabouttheextracurricularactivities?

A.Mostofthemwereexclusivetowhiteandrichstudentsonly.

B.Theycontributedtotheformingofinterracialfriendships.

C.Theydidn'thelpeliminateracialsegregationasexpected.

D.TheyseemedtobeneglectedbyAmericanschooldistricts.

43.Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples

44.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

45.

Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples

46.

Whenyouenterthebookshoptofindabook,youwill______.

A.becomecompletelyabsorbedinthebookswithoutrealizingwhereyouare

B.becomecompletelylostwithoutanyknowledgeofyourwhereabouts

C.becomecompletelyunconsciousinthebookshop

D.loseanysenseofdirectionastowhereyouare

47.

ThelawofDecember,1988prohibitsemployersfromexamingpeoplewhoapplyforjobsexcept______.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

You'veheardthesaying,"Youarewhatyoueat."Butdidyouknowthatwhatyouthinkisequallyasimportant?Infact,apositiveoutlookonlifeisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotokeepourbrainhealthyandreadyforlearning.Howweviewourselves,howweperceivetheworldaroundus,andhowweinteractwithotherscanhaveprofoundeffectsonouroverallwell-beingandonourbrains.Thegoodnewsisthatallofthesearecompletelywithinourcontrol.Nomatterwhatchallengesweface,wecanchoosetostarteachdaybylookingattheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty.Thewayyoulookatourlifeindeedplayanimportantroleinyourentirelife.

Studiesthatchronicled(編入編年史的)lifestyle.factorsofpeoplewhostayedmentallysharpintooldageshowedthatfeelinggoodaboutourselvesandhavingasenseofself-worthandeffectivenessinourlives—attributesscientistssometimescallself-efficacy—arethepillarsofsuccessfulaging.Self-efficacy,accordingtoMarilynAlbert,PhD,aDanaAllianceforBrainInitiativesmemberandneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,requiresanabilitytoadapttolife'schallengesandtofeelasifwearecontributive.

Researchshowsthatolderadultsmaynaturallytuneintothepositiveaspectsoflife.Thiscouldbebecausetheywanttomakethemostoutoftheirremainingyearsandsochoosenottofocusonthenegative.Infact,astudyatStanfordUniversity,whichusedabrainimagingtechnologycalledfunctionalmagneticresonance(磁共振)imaging(FMRI)totrackpatternsofactivityinthebrain,foundthatolderadultsaremoreresponsivetopositiveimagesthantonegativeones.Comparedtoyoungeradults,peopleages70to90showedgreateractivityintheamygdala(扁桃體)—thebrainregioncentraltoemotionalprocessing—whentheylookedatpicturesofpeopleexpressingpositiveemotionsversusnegativeones.Thisfindingdemonstratessomethingpsychologistsandsociologistshavelongrecognized:aswegetolderwetendtoexperiencefewernegativeemotions,andwearemorelikelytorememberpositiveemotionalstimulant.InOtherwords,olderpeopleoftentuneoutthenegative,whilefocusingonthepositive.

Inordertokeepourbrainhealthy,weshouldhold______.

49.Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

50.

Therootcauseofthemaintenanceofconsumptionleveldespitethehighoilpriceisthat______.

A.thepricesofotherproductshavenotbeenaffected

B.oiltakesasmallerproportionofworldenergy

C.peoplearerichertoaffordexpensiveproducts

D.peopleareusedtolivingacomfortablelife

51.

Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

52.

【C4】

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,filebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis______.

A.tochatwithassistantsinabookshop

B.totakeawalkinthestreets

C.tomakesomeappointmentinabookshop

D.tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop

54.Accordingtosomepeople,videogamesthriveinrecessionlargelybecauseinacheapform.gamesofferpeopleanescapeoutof______.

55.

【C6】

56.

Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.

A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities

B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty

C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents

D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy

57.

Howmuchmoneydosinglewomenandtheirchildrengetfromwelfareprogramseveryyear?

A.40to80billiondollars.

B.16to40billiondollars.

C.32to40billiondollars.

D.16to32billiondollars.

58.

Theauthorfeels______towardstheextortionoftheseso-calledattorneys.

A.outrageousB.ridiculousC.surprisedD.acceptable

59.

Thewriterstatesthat,untilrecently,Americansthoughtoftheircountryasa______.

A.sourceofenlightenment

B.leaderintechnologicalprogress

C.recipientofaEuropeanheritage

D.peacemaker

60.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.【S5】

64.【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(如果沒有腳和地面之間的磨擦),peoplewouldinnowaybeabletowalk.

67.Ifthedoorwasnotforcedopen，______(那么可以斷定，強(qiáng)盜一定是有鑰匙).

68.Therewassomething_______________________________abouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.(富于創(chuàng)造性，獨(dú)出心裁，很有氣勢)

69.Asthechiefaccountant,___________________(瑪麗的兩難處境在于是把真相告訴老板還是讓他蒙在鼓里而辜負(fù)他的信任).

70.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).

參考答案

1.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本題定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，從而鎖定文章末段。由該段倒數(shù)第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本題應(yīng)填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

2.B解析：該段提到，在創(chuàng)建自己的外部支持系統(tǒng)的同時，必須關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心感受。約瑟夫博士建議，以記日志的方式幫助治療心靈的創(chuàng)傷。題干中的journalinghelps對應(yīng)該段末句的journalingasawaytomovealong。[B]中healfromthehurtfeelings對應(yīng)該段末句中的thehealingprocess，故答案為[B]。

3.Y解析：題目是對原文該句的近義改寫，內(nèi)容相同，因此本題答案為Y。

4.theythinktheyarenotlikelytomeet。

5.savethesky/savetheenvironmentsavethesky/savetheenvironment解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。從定位句可知，如果不先拯救天空，也就是環(huán)境的話，就不可能拯救瀕臨滅亡的物種，即只有拯救了環(huán)境才可能拯救物種和人類。由此得出答案為savethesky或savetheenvironment。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科學(xué)家和環(huán)境學(xué)家認(rèn)為全球變暖是可以改善的，故選B。

7.astrategicframeworkastrategicframework解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞appropriateleadership查讀小標(biāo)題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面最后一個論點(diǎn)。

8.B解析：由“WhatIsaRainforest?”部分最后一段中的兩句話“Asyougolower，downintotherainforest，youfindlessandlessgreenery．”和“Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest，makingitdifficult,forrobustplantstothrive．”可見，由于濃密的樹冠層擋住了大部分陽光，地面的植被并不茂盛。所以，題中說法是錯誤的。

9.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：題干考查對"Itwouldseemthat"修辭的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是對上文的舉例說明，再加上其后括號加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知該句運(yùn)用了passiveverbphrases，也即本題答案為passiveverbphrases。

10.caffeineisaddictivecaffeineisaddictive解析：從文章第五段提到；…caffeineishabit-forming(咖啡因會養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)。咖啡因就像抽煙，人們喝上了癮，就很難戒掉。所以可以判斷“咖啡因具有成癮性”。

11.D解析：題干問人們沒有重視familyfinancialwell-being的原因。原文第一句提到了financialwell-being，接著第二句because說明原因。該詞后的that定語從句“不需要我們立刻去關(guān)注”即是原因所在。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見第四部分第二段“themajorityofChina’sfarmlandiscontinuingtoadopttheoldmethodoffloodirrigation”，中國大部分農(nóng)地，還在繼續(xù)采取漫灌的澆灌方法。

13.lowlow解析：文章在最后一部分談到了針對兩種最常見Bt玉米的實(shí)驗(yàn)一Accordingtotheagency，however，preliminarystudiesevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants(fromNovartisandMonsanto)alreadyindicatethatmonarchlarvaeencounterBtcornpollenonmilkweedplantsbutatlevelstoolowtobetoxic：接著又談美國環(huán)保署“估計(jì)，即使馬利筋葉片上每平方公分有高達(dá)150顆的玉米花粉，昆蟲食用后也沒有明顯的危害”。

14.resistanceresistance解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句首先提到：Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段中間又提到：ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，即指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個問題，故本題應(yīng)填入resistance。

15.transportation。transportation。解析：本題涉及19世紀(jì)時天然氣資源只能在當(dāng)?shù)乩玫脑颉Ｐ?biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances為題干出處。題目要求對文中的transportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances進(jìn)行歸納概括。

16.approachingtheATMapproachingtheATM解析：此處要求在介詞before之后填入動名詞短語。根據(jù)原文可知，原句中beforeyouapproachtheATM符合題干所需答案內(nèi)容。因?yàn)轭}干前半部分已出現(xiàn)foryou，答案部分應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為approachingtheATM的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

17.passingtheexam

18.characteristicsandneeds

19.mysteryofUFOsmysteryofUFOs解析：由文章最后一段"Timemaytellustheanswertothismystery,..."它只是說時間也許會告訴我們答案，也只是一種猜測，與題意“作者懷疑人類能找到關(guān)于神秘的UFO是什么”相一致。

20.B解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一個小標(biāo)題的第三段“theyshowedthateveninsuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgoodsocialorder”可以知道，荷蘭是一個發(fā)達(dá)國家，社會秩序良好而且沒有大的社會矛盾。選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章的大意不相符。

21.experienceexperience解析：manyyearsofexperience為常用語，“多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明”。因此該處應(yīng)填入名詞。

22.A解析：男士說“你可以買這個demonstrator或者我們可以給你定購一輛，五個星期能到貨?！迸空f“我喜歡新車，盡管demonstrator要便宜些。”該題問“‘demonstrator’是指什么”。新車沒有現(xiàn)貨，而demonstrator馬上可以拿到，也就是說不是新車，價格還便宜一些，可以推斷這是示范品。因此選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“向顧客展示、供顧客試駕的車”為正確答案。

23.A解析：推斷題。短文明確提到，在過去，人類可以伴隨戰(zhàn)爭生存，但