2022年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Forcreatureslivingunderhigh-gravityconditioninHalClement'snovel,evenafallfromanotvery-highplacecanbe______.

2.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

3.

Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.

4.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

5.

Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthesealteredplantscontain______.

6.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"someofthemarespecialisttheatres"?

A.Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshows.

B.Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshows.

C.Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordabletickets.

D.Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.

7.

Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthemiddleofthebus.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.OlympicTorches

Everytwoyears,peoplearoundtheworldwaitinanticipationasatorch-beatingrunnerenterstheOlympicarenaandlightsthecauldron(主火炬).ThesymboliclightingoftheOlympicflamemarksthebeginningofanotherhistoricOlympicGames.

TheopeningceremonyistheendofalongjourneyfortheOlympictorah.Bythetimeitarrivesinthestadium,ithastraveledthousandsofmiles.Itmayhavecrossedoceansanddesertsandtraversedmountains.Itmayhavebeencarriedonplanes,trains,bicycles,boats,andevendogsleds.Anditwillhavepassedthroughthehandsofthousandsofdifferentpeoplearoundtheglobe.ThisarticlechroniclesthehistoryoftheOlympictorch,revealshowitisdesignedtostaylitthrougheventheharshestweatherconditions,andfollowsitspathfromOlympia,Greece,totheOlympicGames.

HistoryoftheTorch

Fireisalwaysheldgreatpowerforhumans.Itcooksourfood,keepsuswarm,andlightsourwaythroughthedark.

TheancientGreeksreveredthepowerandfire.InGreekmythology,thegodPrometheusstolefirefromZeusandgaveittohumans.TocelebratethepassingoffirefromPrometheustoman,theGreekswouldholdrelayraces.Athleteswouldpassalittorchtooneanotheruntilthewinnerreachedthefinishline.

TheGreeksheldtheirfirstOlympicGamesin776B.C.TheGames,heldeveryfouryearsatOlympia,honoredZeusandotherGreekgods.TheOlympicsalsomarkedthebeginningofaperiodofpeacefortheoftenwarringGreeks.AtthestartoftheGames,runnerscalled"heraldsofpeace"wouldtravelthroughoutGreece,declaringa"sacredtruce(休戰(zhàn))"toallwarsbetweenrivalcity-states.Thetrucewouldremaininplaceforthedurationofthegames,sothatspectatorscouldsafelytraveltotheOlympics.

AconstantlyburningflamewasaregularfixturethroughoutGreece.Itusuallygracedthealters(祭壇)oftheGreekgods.InOlympia,therewasanaltardedicatedtoHera,goddessofbirthandmarriage.AtthestartoftheOlympicGames,theGreekswouldigniteacauldronofflamesuponHera'saltar.Theylittheflameusingahollowdiscormirrorcalledaskaphia,which,muchlikethemodernovalmirror,focusedthesun'sraysintoasinglepointtolighttheflame.TheflamewouldburnthroughouttheGamesasasignofpurity,reason,andpeace.

TheGreeksstoppedholdingtheirOlympicGamesafteraboutathousandyears,andthetorch,relaysandlightingoftheflamealsostopped.TheOlympicGamesdidnotreemergeuntil1896,whenthefirstmodernGameswereheldinAthens.Thetorchrelaytookabitlongertoreemerge.

TheBirthoftheModernTorchRelay

TheflamewasreintroducedtotheOlympicsatthe1928AmsterdamGames.Acauldronwaslit,buttherewasnotorchrelay.

ThefirstOlympictorchrelaywasatthe1936BerlinSummerGames.CarlDiem,aGermanhistoryprofessorandSecretaryGeneraloftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheGamesinn,educedtherelayasawayofreconnectingthemodernOlympicswiththeGames'historicalroots.TheflamewaslitinOlympia,Greece,justasithadbeencenturiesbefore.ThenitwascarriedtoBerlin,Germany,forthestartoftheOlympics.

ThetorchrelaywasnotintroducedtotheWinterOlympicsuntilthe1952Games.ItwaslitthatyearnotinOlympia,Greece,butinNorway,whichwaschosenbecauseitwasthebirthplaceofskiing.Butsincethe1964OlympicsatInnsbruck,Austria,everyOlympicGames—WinterandSummer—hasbegunwithatorch-lightingceremonyinOlympia,Greece,followedbyatorchrelaytotheOlympicstadium.

TheLightingoftheOlympicTorch

TheOlympictorchislitseveralmonthsbeforethestartoftheactualGames.TheflamebeginsitsjourneyatthesiteoftheoriginalOlympicGames—Olympia,Greece.Itislit,just

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

______inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.

10.

Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Nexttocoal-burningpowerplants,______arethesecondlargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollution.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CableTelevision

Inthe1940s,therewerefournetworksintheUnitedStates.Becauseofthefrequenciesallottedtotelevision,thesignalscouldonlybereceivedina"lineofsight"fromthetransmittingantenna.Peoplelivinginremoteareascouldn'tseetheprogramsthatwerealreadybecominganimportantpartofU.S.culture.

In1948,peoplelivinginremotevalleysinPennsylvaniasolvedtheirreceptionproblemsbyputtingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestotheirhouses.Thesedays,thesametechnologyonceusedbyremotevillagesandselectcitiesallowsviewersalloverthecountrytoaccessawidevarietyofprogramsandchannelsthatmeettheirindividualneedsanddesires.Bytheearly1990s,cabletelevisionhadreachednearlyhalfthehomesintheUnitedStates.

Today,U.S.cablesystemsdeliverhundredsofchannelstosome60millionhomes,whilealsoprovidingagrowingnumberofpeoplewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Somecablesystemsevenletyoumaketelephonecallsandreceivenewprogrammingtechnologies!

Theearliestcablesystemswere,ineffect,strategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingthemtosubscribers'televisionsets.BecausethesignalfromtheantennabecameWeakerasittraveledthroughthelengthofcable,cableprovidershadtoinsertamplifiersatregularintervalstoboostthestrengthofthesignalandmakeitacceptableforviewing.

"Inacablesystem,thesignalmighthavegonethrough30or40amplifiersbeforereachingyourhouse,oneevery1,000feetorso,"Wallsays,"Witheachamplifier,youwouldgetnoiseanddistortion.Plus,ifoneoftheamplifiersfailed,youlostthepicture.Cablegotareputationfornothavingthebestqualitypictureandfornotbeingreliable."Inthelate1970s,cabletelevisionwouldfindasolutiontotheamplifierproblem.Bythen,theyhadalsodevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservice.

Intheearly1950s,cablesystemsbeganexperimentingwithwaystousemicrowavetransmittingandreceivingtowerstocapturethesignalsfromdistantstations.Insomecases,thismadetelevisionavailabletopeoplewholivedoutsidetherangeofstandardbroadcasts.Inothercases,especiallyinthenortheasternUnitedStates,itmeantthatcablecustomersmighthaveaccesstoseveralbroadcaststationsofthesamenetwork.Forthefirsttime,cablewasusedtoenrichtelevisionviewing,notjustmakeordinaryviewingpossible.

Theadditionofcommunityantennatelevisionstationsandthespreadofcablesystemsultimatelyledmanufacturerstoaddaswitchtomostnewtelevisionsets.Peoplecouldsettheirtelevisionstotunetochannels,ortheycouldsetthemfortheplanusedbymostcablesystems.

Inbothtuningsystems,eachtelevisionstationwasgivena6-megahertz(MHz)sliceoftheradiospectrum.TheFCC(FederalCommunicationsCommission)hadoriginallydevotedpartsoftheveryhighfrequency(VHF)spectrumto12televisionchannels.Thechannelsweren'tputintoasingleblockoffrequencies,butwereinsteadbrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferingwithexistingservices.

Later,whenthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionnecessitatedadditionalchannels,theFCCallocatedfrequenciesintheultra-highfrequency(UHF)portionofthespectrum.Theyestablishedchannels14to

A.a"lineofsight"

B.transmittingantenna

C.frequenciesallottedtotelevision

D.puttingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestohouses

13.

Thereisjustalotmorecompetitionontheemployers'sideatthispoint,andtheyarefeelingmorepressureto______.

14.

It'snecessaryforyoutobuildsincererelationshipswithpeopleinyourprofessionaswellasthose______.

15.

Asmallpopulationmayundergogeometric,orexponentialgrowthwhenintroducedintoafavorableenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

17.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering______inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

18.

Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdomecanalsoallownatural______withoutobstruction.

19.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

20.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.(35)

A.Helaughedatthepolice.

B.Helookedforwardtogoingtoprison.

C.Hetookhisbottleswithhim.

D.Hewentwiththepolicewithoutastruggle.

23.(32)

A.TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.

B.MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.

C.UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.

D.Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.

24.聽力原文：Mostpeoplepicturesharksashuge,powerful,frighteninganimalsthateatmeat,readyatanymomenttousetheirsharpteethtoattackcarelessswimmerswithoutprovocation.Therearenumerouswrongopinions,however,inthisconceptionofsharks.

Firstofall,thereareabout350speciesofshark,andnotallofthemarelarge.Theyrangeinsizefromthedwarfshark,whichcanbeonly6incheslongandcanbeheldinthepalmofthehand,tothewhaleshark,whichcanbemorethan55feetlong.

Asecondwrongopinionconcernsthenumberandtypoofteeth,whichcanvarytremendouslyamongdifferentspeciesofshark.Asharkcanhavefromonetosevensetsofteethatthesametime,andsometypesofsharkcanhaveseveralhundredteethineachjaw.Itistruethatthefierceandpredatoryspeciesdopossessextremelysharpandbrutalteethusedtorippreyapart;manyothertypesofshark,however,haveteethmoreadaptedtograbbingandholdingthantocuttingandslashing.

Finally,notallsharksarefrighteninganimalsreadytostrikeoutathumans.Infact,only12ofthe350speciesofsharkhavebeenknowntoattackhumans,andasharkneedstobeprovokedinordertoattack.Thetypesofsharkthathavetheworstrecordwithhumansarethetigershark,thebullsharkandthegreatwhiteshark.However,formostspeciesofshark,evensomeofthelargesttypes,therearenoknowninstancesofattacksonhumans.

(30)

A.Categorizingthedifferentkindsofsharks.

B.Warninghumansofthedangersposedbysharks.

C.Describingthecharacteristicsofsharkteeth.

D.Clearingupsomemisconceptionsaboutsharks.

25.

【B10】

26.

【B7】

27.

【B4】

28.(22)

A.Breakdownofpublichealth.

B.Internationaltravelandcommerce.

C.Man'seatinghabits.

D.Processingmethodsoffood.

29.(44)

30.(14)

A.Sheispleasedatthemeeting.

B.Shehascaughtacold.

C.Sheisunderthebadweather.

D.Sherecentlyenjoystheweather.

31.(29)

A.Therewasalongintervalbetweencauseandeffect.

B.Theweatherwasdifficultforustoforecast.

C.Weatherforecastwasinaccurate.

D.Ecologistsdidn'tappearuntilmoderntimes.

32.聽力原文：M:Hello,Iamajuniorstudent.Couldyoutollmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforthepostgraduates?

W:No,it'salsoopentotheundergraduates,iftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Canthemanstudyinthereferenceroom?

聽力原文：M:HowareyourFrenchlessonsgoingon?

W:It'sOK.IspendthreehourstoreviewthelessonseverydayandhavemissedmanywonderfulTVprograms.ButmyteacherthinksI'mmakingprogress,andIfindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.

WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherFrenchlessons?

(17)

A.Theyareveryrewarding.

B.Theygivehertoomuchtrouble.

C.Theteacheristoostrict.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethelessonsbecausetheytaketoomuchtime

33.聽力原文：M:Icannotfindthereferencebooktheteacheraskedustoread.

W:Whydoyoulookforitontheshelves?Whydon'tyouusethesearchingsysteminthecomputerdownstairs?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemalldo?

(15)

A.Heshouldtryabetterandconvenientway.

B.Heshouldgiveuplookingforthebook.

C.Heshouldaskthelibrarianforhelp.

D.Heshouldtrytheshelvesdownstairs.

34.聽力原文：Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makersinsomestatesarebeingaskedtomakeithardertoendamarriagewhenonespousedoesnotwanttocallitoff.Proposalsinseveralstatestomakecontesteddivorceshardertoobtainaresupportedbyconservativegroupsseekingtopromotetheirconceptoffamilyvalues.Theseproposalswouldgobackto,incontestedcases,theoldrequirementthatonespouseshouldshowtheotherwas"atfault",suchasbeingunfaithful,abusive,adruguserorsomeonewhodesertsthemarriage.Thatwouldbeabigshiftfromcurrentdivorcelaws.

Theno-faultdivorcelawhasbeenenactedthroughoutAmericasinceCaliforniaputthefirstoneonthebooksin1970.Undersuchlaws,someonecangetadivorceongroundsthatthemarriagehasbrokendownwithouthavingtoclaimwrongdoingbytheotherspouse.No-faultdivorcescanbeobtainedevenifonespousedoesnotagreetodissolvethemarriage.

However,manylawyerswhospecializeindivorcethinkreturningtoafaultrequirementisabadideaeventhoughsuchachangemightboostbusinessforthem.Theythinkitwouldonlyintensifythebitternessoflawsuitsandfightingandtearingapartofchildrenthatno-faultwasinitiallydesignedtoease.

Sofarlimitsonno-faulthavebeenproposedinseveralstates.Proposalsinthesestateswouldletcouplessigncontractsmakingtheirmarriageshardertodissolveandallowno-faultdivorcesforcoupleswhoagreetosplitup.Coupleswithchildrenwouldhavetogothroughcounselingontheimpactthatdivorcemighthaveonachild.

(30)

A.Adivorceinwhichbothhusbandandwifewanttocallthemarriageoff.

B.Adivorceinwhichthecouplehavegotchildren,

C.Adivorceinwhichthecouplecannotagreeontheguardianship.

D.Adivorceinwhichonlyonespouseagreestodissolvethemarriage.

35.聽力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

36.(31)

A.JohnAugustusRoeblingfellill.

B.Misfortunefellonthechiefengineer.

C.Thechiefengineerwasinshortofmoney.

D.WashingtonRoebfingmetwithanaccident.

37.

【B2】

38.

【B5】

39.(24)

A.Itisasurvivaltechniqueforbabies.

B.Toeasehostilities.

C.Tomakeparentsfeelrelaxed.

D.Tofightdiseases.

40.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerwasoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Majortouristattractionsincludelargecities,seashoresareasinwarmclimatesandski【C1】______Indeed,itseemsthatalmostanyplacecanbecomeatourist【C2】______aslongasitisdifferentfromtheplacewherethetravelerusuallylives.ParismaynotbeatouristattractiontoaParisian,butforaNewYorker,itmayhavemany【C3】______Peopletravelforanynumberofreasons,andtherearenumerousattractionsthat【C4】______toawidevarietyoftastes.

Inadditiontobeingmajorbusinesscentersthelargecitiesofferattractionsandentertainmentforallkindsofpeople.Culturaleventsoccur【C5】______,includingtheatricalandoperatic【C6】______,concerts,ballet,andartexhibitions,tonameafew.Atthe【C7】______endofthescale,thereisagreatvarietyofnightlifeinurbancenterstochoosefrom,andthereisalsoawideselectionofrestaurants.Shoppingisanattractionformanyvisitors,whetherinthegreatdepartmentstoresofNewYorkandTokyoorintheboutiques(流行小店)ofParisandLondon.Thebigcitiesalsoofferauniqueatmosphereandhistory.TheflowervendorsandcablecarsofSanFranciscoarepartoftheunusualatmosphereofthatcity.AndinParis,theLouvreisnotonlyamuseum,butalsothe【C8】______ofimportanteventsinFrenchhistory.

Oneoftheadvantagesofthebigcitiesistheirabilityto【C9】______largenumbersoftourists.Thesecitieshaveanexistinginfrastructure(設(shè)施)thatiscapableofcaringfortheneedsofmillionsofpeople,andmanyoftheattractionsthattouristsvisithavebeendevelopedprimarilyforthebenefitoftheinhabitants.Therefore,tourismisaneconomicplusformanybigcitiesbecauseitincreasesincomefromexistingfacilities,bothpublicandprivate.ThenumberofhotelroomsinNewYork—approximately100,000—isagood【C10】______ofjusthowimportanttourismcanbeinthelifeofacity.

wordbank:

A.indicationB.performancesC.charmsD.absorbE.opposite

F.continueG.debateH.resortsI.frequentlyJ.dimension

K.destinationL.appealM.practicalN.sceneO.intensity

【C1】

42.

Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide______.

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

43.

Judgingfromthecontext,theword"they"(Para.4)referto______.

A.thesecurityrisks

B.theterroristattacks

C.environmentalhazardsofover-centralization

D.thesecurityrisks,economicexpenses,andenvironmentalhazards

44.

Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thebrainisnotpreparedforlanguagelearningbeforetheageoftenmonths

B.speakingrequirescomplexcoordinationofdifferentbodycomponents

C.childrenabovesevencannotlearntwoormorelanguagesatthesametime

D.theabilityofspeakingisindependentfromtheabilityoflistening

45.

Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblem?

46.

IntheviewofNetpurists,thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithout______.

47.

Thefactthatmanypublicplacesareinaccessibletothedisabledtestifiesthat______.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Eatingbetterandmoreadventurouslyisbecominganobsession,especiallyamongpeoplewithmoneytospend.Healthiereating—andnot-so-healthyeating—aswellasthenumberandvarietyoffoodchoicesandvenuescontinuetoincreaseatanever-quickeningpace.

Globalizationisthemastertrendthatwilldrivetheworldoffoodintheyearsahead.Consumerstravelingtheglobe,bothvirtuallyandinreality,willbeabletosweepupingredients,packagedfoods,recipes,andcookingtechniquesfromeverycomeroftheearthatanever-intensifyingandacceleratingpace.Formerlyremoteingredientsandcookingstylesarecreatingawholenewculinarymosaicastheyaretransplantedandreinterpretedallovertheworld.

Manyfactorsarebehindthis,butnonemoresothantheinfluenceofthegreatinternationalhotelchains.VirtuallyeverychefwhohasworkedforHilton,Westin,Peninsula,oranyothermajorchaingathersglobalexperienceinlocalesasdiverseasSingapore,NewOrleans,Toronto,andDubai.Ateachstop,theycarryawaycookingideasandtechniquestheycananddouseelsewhere.

Thistrendwillgainevengreatermomentumasambitiousyoungadultsstaketheirownfuturesoninternationalization,treatingbroaderfoodsavvyasanimportantaspectoftheirownadvancement.Youngpeoplewillneedknowledgeoffoodandingredientsfromdifferentcontinentsandculturesasoneaspectofsocialization,enculturation,culturalexchange,andsuccess.Incountryaftercountry,thereseemslittledoubtthatglobalcuisinewillmakeitsbiggestinroadsamongtheyoungerset.Manyinthegenerationsnowcomingofagewilltreatworld-rangingfoodknowledgeandexperienceaskeyelementsinfurtheringtheirpersonalplans,businessacumen,andindividualgrowth.

TheInternethasmadeglobalcontactsamatterofroutine.Computernetworkingwillpermitchefsandothersinthefoodindustry,includingconsumers,tolinkdirectlywiththebestavailableauthoritiesinfarawaynations,supplementingorbypassingsecondhandsourcesofinformationaltogether.

Time,withallitsimplications,willalsobeafactorinemergingworldfoodtrends.Moreandmoreofusaredestinedtooperateonglobaltime—thatis,atfullflit24hoursaday.Thiswillbecomethenormforcompanieswithresourcesscatteredallovertheplanet.Beyondthe24-hoursupermarketsmanyofusalreadytakeforgranted,therewillalsobethree-shiftshoppingcentersopenatanyhour.Restaurantsinthegreatbusinesscapitalsintentoncultivatinganinternationalclientelewillservemidnightbreakfastorbreak-of-dawndinners(withtheappreciatewines)withoutraisingasingleeyebrow.

Thepassagetellsusthatthetrendoffoodobsessionis______.

49.

Whoobjectedtotheclosingoftherailwaybranchline?

A.OnlypeoplelivinginBarnstaple.

B.WorkersoftheSouthernRailway.

C.PeopleofbothBarnstapleandLynton.

D.ThemanagementoftheSouthernRailway.

50.Theauthorcomparesmeateatingtocigarettesmokingbecause______.

A.cigarettesmokingandmeateatingareallpersonalhabits

B.meateatingandcigarettesmokingcanleadtosomediseaselikelungcancer

C.bothmeateatingandcigarettesmokingcostalotofeconomicandsocialresources

D.eatingmeatcanbeexpensiveifpeopleliketosmokeatthesametime

51.Howdoestheauthorseepathologicalfatigue?

A.Somepathologicalfatigueisgoodforpeople.

B.Everyoneisvulnerabletopathologicalfatigue.

C.Pathologicalfatigueneedsnomedicalattention.

D.Pathologicalfatigueharmspeoplepsychologicallyonly.

52.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TherebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterisinmanywaysamemorialtothosewholosttheirlivesinthe2001September11attacksanditisatributethatthesebuildingswillalsobebuilttothehighestgreenbuildingstandards.N.Y.GovernorGeorgePatakiannouncedthattheFreedomTower,WorldTradeCenterOfficeTowers2,3,and4,aswellastheWorldTradeCenterMemorialandMemorialMuseumwillallbedesignedtoachievetheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil's(USGBC)LEEDGoldcertificationrequirements.

ThisgroundbreakingannouncementwasmadefiveyearsafterthedevastatingattacksandincludesanentirepackageofenergyandenvironmentalmeasuresthatwillbeincorporatedintothedesignoftheWorldTradeCenterredevelopment.PlansfortheFreedomTowerandotherfacilitiesattheWorldTradeCentersitewillfeaturestate-of-the-artenergytechnologiestobetterprotectenvironmentalresources;utilizerenewableenergysources,andmaximizeenergyefficiency.

ThesebuildingsjoinoverhalfabillionsquarefeetofconstructionprojectsalreadyinvolvedwiththeLEEDprogram,includingWorldTradeCenter7,whichwascertifiedasLEEDGoldinMarch2006.Thesefacilitieswillalsobebuilttoadesignstandardthatis20percentmoreefficientthantheNewYorkEnergyConservationConstructionCode.

"ThedecisiontoachieveLEEDGoldisafittingtributetotheimportanceofthereconstructionofGroundZero.UsingLEEDsendsaclearmessagethatourbuildingsmustbesafe,healthyplacesforustoliveandwork,"saidRickFedrizzi,President,CEO&FoundingChair,U.S.GreenBuildingCouncil."NewYorkistobecommendedforitsleadership;theWorldTradeCenterbuildingswillstandasasymbolofNewYork'sCourageandcommitmenttoahealthyandsustainablefuture."

GovernorPatakialsoannouncedanagreement