2022年安徽省蚌埠市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年安徽省蚌埠市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Intheeyesofanadult,sportsinhighschoolareactually,______ratherthansimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.

2.Thepropertemperatureforstoringbooksis______.

3.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公訴)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Dr.Dorisbelievesthateveryoneisbornto______.

A.haveweightproblems

B.liketobebeautiful

C.bethin

D.behappy

5.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom

6.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

7.

Peoplewhoarebuyingtheirfirstbicycleareadvisedtospendasmuchmoneyonabicycleastheycan

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

InChina,mosttalentedstudentshavebeensentabroadto______--chieflyatthegraduatelevel.

9.

4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.

10.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextreme______ratherthanclimaticchange.

11.

AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,studentscanprepareforSATby______.

12.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

13.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

14.

TheInternetAddictionSupportGrouphasbeenestablishedtotreat______.

15.

Threeweeksaftertheexplosion,whentheblacksailorswereorderedbacktoworkmostofthem______.

16.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

17.

ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whenitcomestosomethingassimpleasagreeting,lackofawarenessconcerning______canleadtoawkwardencounters.

20.SevenSecretsofNaturallyThinPeople

Youhatethem.

Youknowthetype…theoneswhoneverbataneyewhenitcomestimetoorderlunchordinner.Askthemtheirweightandtheyprobablycan'teventellyou—theydon'tknowit.Questionthemaboutcaloriecountandyou'relikelytobeansweredwithablankstare.

Theyarethemenandwomenwhodon'tgiveweightwatchingasecondthought.Andthat'stheveryreasonthey'reatahappy,healthyweight.Theyarenaturallythinpeople—theenemytoanyonewho'severbattledextrapound.

Butpleasedon'thatethem.Youtoocanbeoneofthem,saysDr.DorisMccubbrey,authorofHowMuchDoesYourSoulWeight:Diet-FreeSolutionstoYourFood,WeightandBodyWorries.Theweightissuesspecialistandlicensedprofessionalcounselorhasspentthelast15yearshelpingpeopleexploretheirweightwoes(悲哀).Dr.Doris,the"Don'tDiet"doctor,hasmadeithermissiontotakethefocusoffthescaleandputitonwhatshecallsintuitive(直覺的)self-care.It'sthatkindoftreatmentthattheColoradocounselorencourages.Shetriestosteerherclientsawayfromoverlyrestrictivediets.

Theidea,accordingtoDr.Doris,istoemulate(仿效)thewayanaturallythinpersonthinks.Forstarters,theworlddoesn'trevolvearoundthenumberonthescale.

"Sometimeswethink,'whenI'mthinenough,I'llbehappy'."saysDr.Doris,whodescribesherselfassomeonewhowasthe'wrongkindofdieterfor15years."Anaturallythinpersonknowshowtobehappyfirst,beyondweightsuccess.It'sfreedomtoenjoyyourlife.It'sabouthealthierrelationshipsandbeingabletoachievethegoalsyouwantforyourselfprofessionally.It'sfindingthetimetoenjoysomepleasuresinlife,likethevacationsyou'vealwayswantedtotakeorthepersonalgoalsyou'vealwayswantedtoachieve.It'shavingtheenergyanddesireandabilitytofollowthroughonthesethings.It'safuller,richerlife."

AccordingtoDr.Doris,we'reallbornnaturallythin.However,it'sthewaywethinkthattakesawaythismentality(心理).Itallbeginswhenwegoonourfirstdiet,shesays.

Dr.Dorisisquicktopointoutthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingthinandbeinganaturallythinperson.Therearethosewhostrugglewithanorexia(厭食)orrelyonstarvationtoavoidweightgain.Thesepeopleareengaginginunhealthyphysicalandmentalbehaviors.Whenitcomestoweightloss,onesizedoesnotfitall,shesays.

Beforeyoucanevengetstartedonahealthyapproachtodealingwithyourweight,it'simportanttogetintherightstateofmind.Dr.Dorishasthesevenhealthysecretsofnaturallythinpeoplethatcanhelpyougetonestepcloser.

Secret1:Practiceintuitiveweightmaintenance

Naturallythinpeoplehaveastableweightanddon'tworrywhatitis.Naturallythinpeopledon'tweigh,measureorotherwisekeeptrackoftheirbodies'dimensions.Youwon'tevenfindabathroomscaleatanaturallythinperson'shouse.Theydon'tneedtoweighthemselves,becausetheytrusttheirbodiestoregulatetheirownweight.

Secret2:Applyanintuitiveattitude

Naturallythinpeoplehaveapositiveviewofthemselvesandtheirlives.Peoplewhohaveneverhadaweightproblemknowthatthekeytohappinessisinhowtheyperceivethemselvesandtheirlives.Theyhaveawonderfulself-image,becausetheyhavenotallowedsociety'spressuretoinfluencethem.Besidesappearance,somepeoplecriticizethemselvesfortheirthoughts,feelings,behaviors—everything.Howtheyseetheirbodiesisareflectionofhowtheytendtoseetheirentirelives.

Secret3:Knowintuitivelywhytoeat

Naturallythinpeopleeatwhentheyarehungry,butforotherreasonsaswell.Theyeatbecausetheirbodiesn

A.Theydon'thavelunchordinnereveryday.

B.Theydon'tknowabouttheirownweight.

C.Theyhatepeoplewhoarenaturallythin.

D.Theyareconcernedaboutcaloriecount.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.【B11】

23.(26)

A.Theyusuallyacceptresponsibility.

B.Theyblamefactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

C.Theycomplainabouttheirpersonalproblems.

D.Theycomparetheirbehavior.toothers'.

24.聽力原文：M:Pleaseholdtheline,Mrs.Smith.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouinaminute.

W:I'mafraidImayhavetohangup.Idon'thaveanymorecoinsandthelinewillbecutsoon.1think1wouldcallbackassoonasIarrivehome.

Q:WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?

(16)

A.Athome.

B.Inatelephonebooth.

C.Atameeting.

D.Inthehospital.

25.(40)

26.聽力原文：M:Ifyouareinhurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Hurrytotheconference.

B.Skiptheconference.

C.Takethesubway.

D.Takeabus.

27.(21)

A.Hehadsomedrinkathome.

B.Hehadsomedrinkatbar.

C.Hebehavedrudely.

D.Hetookabreathalyzertest.

28.(17)

A.$2.6.B.83.6.C.$1.6.D.82.8.

29.聽力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

30.

【B10】

31.聽力原文：W:Unbelievable!Ouropponentshouldhavecomeupwiththeexactplanaswehave.

M:Theremustbesomethingwrongwithourmen.Someonemusthaveleakedtheinformationaboutourplan.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theycandefeattheiropponenteffortlessly.

B.Someonegavetheirinformationawaytotheirrival.

C.Theiropponentthinksthesamewaytheydo.

D.Thereissomethingunpracticalintheirplan.

32.聽力原文：Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalledtakingamortgage.Thehankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefor25years.Thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshas25yearstopaybackthemoney.Thebanklendsthismoneywithinterest,andtheborrowermakesequalmonthlypaymentstothehankuntilhehaspaidthemortgage.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank,sometimesitisnecessarytogotoafewbanks,beforeapplyingforamortgageatonce.Thebankwillinvestigateyourfinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouaxeagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

(30)

A.Itmeanstorentahousefor25years.

B.Itmeanstobuyanoldhouseatalowprice.

C.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromabanktobuyahouse.

D.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuyahouse.

33.聽力原文：W:HowmanyliteraturecourseshaveyoutakenattheUniversity?

M:I'vehadonlyonecourseeachinAmericanandBritishliterature.IwishIhadhadmore,especiallyinotherlanguages.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(16)

A.Languagecourses.

B.Universities.

C.BritishandAmericanEnglish.

D.Literaturecourses.

34.(25)

A.BysettingupjointventureswithpartnersinAsia.

B.Byopeningupwholesalechain-storesinJapan.

C.Bydistributingitsproductstoretailstoreswith"shipinshop"concept.

D.Bysettingupretailstores.

35.【B7】

36.聽力原文：M:It'snotgoingtosnowagaintomorrow,isit?Itwassupposedtobewarmallweek,

W:Well,ifyougobytheforecastthatIheard,youshouldn'tputyourcoatandhatawayquiteyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.It'sgoingtosnowagaintomorrow.

B.It'snotgoingtosnowtomorrow.

C.Theforecastisalwaysaccurate.

D.Themanshouldputoncoatandhat.

37.

【B9】

38.(35)

A.Paythebillsrightaway.

B.Readthemagazinesveryquickly.

C.Sortthearticlesintocategoriesforlaterreference.

D.Stopbuyingmagazineswhichyoudon'thavetimetoread.

39.(24)

A.Mentalandphysicalhealth.

B.Slimfigure.

C.Quickresponse.

D.Properthinking.

40.聽力原文：W：Somebodyjusttookmybag!Mymoney，mycreditcards--everything'sgone!

M：Allright．Justcalmdownaminute．．．OK，whatdidthepersonlooklike?

Q：Whatisprobablytheman?

(18)

A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Athief.D.Awaiter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theperiodof______growthofeconomycontinuedfrom1820tilltheendofthenineteenthcentury.

42.

WhatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancity?Theyaretheaccelerationof______.______and______.

43.

"Bridgingthegap"(Line1,Para.4)isusedinthepassagetoreferto______.

A.teachingoldpeoplemoreinformationaboutthemoderntechnology

B.askingyounggenerationtogetusedtothetraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.usingmoderntechnologytoinventeasywaystocommunicateforoldpeople

D.neglectingthedifferencebetweenyoungandoldgenerationsincommunication

44.

Whatdoestheword"otherwise"meanhereinline7?

45.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Spankinghasnothingtodowithbrainhurt.

B.It'snotchildren'sfaultnotgoingtocollege.

C.Physicalpunishmentcanaffectkidsemotionally.

D.Parentaleducationplaysnopartinkids'study.

46.

Thewriterwouldapproveanunsuccessfulpoliticalcandidate______.

A.gaveupallhisopportunities

B.promisedtotryagainnexttime

C.overthrewthegovernmentbyforce

D.toldthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent

47.

Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

48.

IntheUnitedStatestoday______.

A.alcoholismhascausedamillionautomobileaccidentsayear

B.therearenomorethanamillionalcoholics

C.theproblemofalcoholismcoststhousandsofmillionsofdollarseveryyear

D.alcoholismisnotamajorsocialproblem

49.

Whenmayspontaneouspanichappen?

50.

Theauthorofthispassageisprobably______.

A.areporterforanewspaper

B.acommentatoronnationalpolicies

C.amemberoftheHouse

D.anexpertonborderissues

51.

WhatwastheresultofthebattlebetweenthenegativepublicityandtheP&GCompany?

52.

Thepassageismostrelevanttowhichofthefollowingareasofstudy?

A.Aestheticsandlogic.

B.Historyandliterature.

C.Theologyandsociology.

D.Anthropologyandpoliticalscience.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Followingrepeateddelays,onNovember19ththeIMFfinallyapproveda＄2.1billionloantoIcelandaimedatrevivingthecountry'seconomy"afterthecollapseofitsbankingsysteminOctobertriggeredacrisisofinvestorconfidenceandasharpdeclineinthevalueoftheKrona.TheIMFloanisintheform.ofatwo-yearstand-byagreement,withIcelandabletodrawabout＄825millionimmediatelyandtheremainderineightinstallmentseachofaround＄155million,subjecttoquarterlyreviews.

NegotiationsovertheIMFbailout(救援行動)hadbeenongoingforanumberofweeks,heldupnotsomuchbytheneedforthegovernmenttomeetrequisitepolicyconditionsasbyanincreasinglybitterdisputeconcerningtheIcelandicstate'sobligationstoreimburse(償還)depositors--mostlyintheUK,NetherlandsandGermany--holdingsavingsaccountswithIcesave,theonlinearmofoneofthebankruptIcelandiclenders,Landsbanki.Previouslythegovernmenthadthreatenedonlytoreimbursedomesticdepositors.

BeforetheIMFloancouldbeagreed,Icelandhadtocommittoguaranteeingtoeachdepositortheminimumpaymentof20,887,asstipulatedunderEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)legislationthatallowedIcelandicbankstooperateintheEU.Precisedetailsofhowalltherefundswillbemadearestilltobefinalized,althoughitwasstressedthattoday'sIMFloanwillnotbeusedtorepaydepositors.TheUKhasloaned＄3.3billiontoIcelandtocovertheestimated300,000BritishdepositorsinIcesave.Inajointstatement,theBritish,DutchandGermangovernmentsindicatedthatthecountrieswillallworktogether"toconcludeagreementsonpre-financingthatenablesIcelandtomeetitsobligationstowarddepositorsshortly."

AswellasreachinganagreementonIcesave,theIMFhadalsowantedconfirmationofadditionalbindingsupportfromIceland'sNordicneighbors.Finland,Sweden,NorwayandDenmarkhaveagreedtolendacombined＄2.5billion,withPolandofferingafurther＄200millionandeventhetinyFaroeIslandsstumpingup＄50million.TalksarealsobelievedtobeongoingwithRussia,whileEUcountriesmayprovidefuturefunding.

A＄2.1billionloanwasfinallyapprovedbyIMFtohelpIceland______.

54.

Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestockhelpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空腸彎曲桿菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(環(huán)丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形桿菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Tducinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原體)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹瀉).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙門氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrag-resistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinoloneswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedragsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedrugresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation-infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

56.

Thelastsentenceofthepassage______.

A.outlinestheschemeforthefutureandthepresent

B.presentsthedifficultiesinunderstandinghistory

C.focusesontheperspectivesfromwhichpasteventsareinterpreted

D.emphasizestheinfluenceofhistoryonthepresentandthefuture

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofnonverbalthinkinginParagraphs1and2?

A.Buildingcathedrals.

B.Creatingrockets.

C.Designingdieselengines.

D.Makingautomobiles.

58.

Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

59.

【C3】

60.

Whydidparticipantsfeelfrightenedeventhoughtherewasnoshockgoingwithbluesquares?

A.Becausetheyexperiencedthefirst-handfear.

B.Becausetheylearnedfearindirectly.

C.Becausetheirbrainsweresensitivetocolors.

D.Becausetheirreactingsystemweremonitored.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S2】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______andhehadnootherwayofmakingaliving.(船的丟失對這位漁民是個災(zāi)難).

67.Allhisfriendscongratulatedhim______(聽說他獲得了演講比賽一等獎)．

68.Thenewmayorwascharged______(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

69.Itis_____________________________thatkeepsfreedomalive.(是沖突而不是絕對的一致)

70.Thereisnodoubtthat______(我們的教育體系令人不滿意).

參考答案

1.importantsocialinstitutionsimportantsocialinstitutions解析：文章里提到"Highschoolbasketballorfootballteamsareplaceswheretheethosofcompetitionisgivenstillstrongeremphasis,高中的籃球隊與橄欖球隊仍然是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭精神的地方"，然后借用教練的口，說出"considerthemselveseducators,thesportstheyoverseearenotsimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.Theyareimportantsocialinstitutions,forfootballgamesbringpeopletogether."雖然高中的教練們?nèi)匀蛔Ｗ约簽榻逃?，但并不把體育看作課堂的簡單延伸，體育是重要的社會大課堂，因為橄欖球比賽把人們帶到了一起。

2.between60°Fand70°Fbetween60°Fand70°F解析：由題干中temperature可定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句：Booksshouldbestoredawayfromradiatorsandkeptinaroombetween60°Fand70°F．此處要求填入表示溫度的詞作表語。題干問藏書所需的適當(dāng)溫度是多少。根據(jù)該句可知，書籍應(yīng)在60°F至70°F間保存。因此句中的溫度between60°Fand70°F符合題干要求。

3.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知全國的律師事務(wù)所開始找服用過Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公訴，而生產(chǎn)Vioxx的默克公司可能要為此賠償數(shù)十億美元，默克公司的股票在六周內(nèi)狂跌40%也就不足為奇了。由此可知，默克公司股票的狂跌與服藥者死亡無關(guān)。

4.C解析：第7段首句明確指出每個人都是“天生自然而瘦”的，因此本題應(yīng)選C。

5.coalornaturalgascoalornaturalgas解析：在美國，電來自于煤和自然氣的比例有多大?根據(jù)TechnologicalHurdles部分Wherewilltheelectricityfortheelectrolysisofwatercomefrom?可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Currently，about68percentoftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromcoalornaturalgas．而about68percent表明大部分電都來源于煤和天然氣。

6.muchabouttherestofEuropemuchabouttherestofEurope解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Swissspaghettiharvest定位到第五個小標(biāo)題，該部分最后一段提到，Boese表示，英國人不太了解歐洲其他國家。再結(jié)合上文可知，這正是許多英國人相信瑞士的意大利面條大豐收的原因。

7.A解析：從第二段第—句“Alwaysbuythebestyoucanafford．”可以得知。

8.receivetopeducationreceivetopeducation解析：本題空白處問“在中國將留學(xué)生進(jìn)出國的目的是什么”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"talentedstudents，sentabroad"定位在文章第七段第三句話，“與此同時，自從鄧小平1978年第一次允許中國學(xué)生在西方求學(xué)以來，還沒有其他國家做如此精心地努力，將自己國家的人才送到國外去接受教育，更別說是研究生教育”?？梢缘弥康氖恰敖邮芨叩冉逃薄Ｒ虼?，答案為receivetopeducation。

9.fiberfiber解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中提到4G無線通信可以替代某種東西傳輸照片；原文第二句指出Thisisgenerallydoneusingfiber。故本題應(yīng)填入fiber。

10.climatevariabilityclimatevariability解析：本考題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第四行，variability是“多樣性”。

11.takingthePSAT/NMSQTtakingthePSAT/NMSQT解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作介詞by的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)的建議是takingthePSAT/NMSQT，該短語符合題干填空處語意和語法要求，因此為本題答案。

12.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，該考試主要測試評估(assess)學(xué)生對某一科目知識的掌握情況，如英語讀寫能力，歷史和社會科學(xué)等。由此可知D項項內(nèi)容與原文相符。

13.approving

14.InternetaddictionInternetaddiction解析：文章第四段清晰指出。

15.refusedtoresumeloadingammunition

16.atisfactionrests。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和