2023年開封大學單招英語試題及答案

（考試時間：120分鐘;滿分：150分）

第I卷

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Doasurvey.B.Answersomequestions.

C.Gotoaclass.

2.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Motherandchild.

C.Bossandclerk.

3.Whathascausedtheproblem?

A.Acaraccisent.B.Thebadweather.

C.Toomanyvehicles.

4.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeontheweekend?

A.At9:00pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At10:00pm.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Letthewomanusehiscar.B.Drivethewomandowntowm.

C.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.

第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項

請聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.C.Peaches.

7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafernoon.C.Inthenight.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?

A.Itwastoosalty.B.Itwastoopeppery.

C.Itwasraw.

9.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Athismother's.

C.Inthehospital.

請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanypersonwerethereinMike'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whydidthetrafficaccidenthappen?

A.Theweatherwasterrible.B.Mikewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Ayoungmandrankanddrove.

12.Whowashurtmostseriously（嚴重地）？

A.Mike.B.Mike'sson.C.Theyoungman.

請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheback.

14.Howmuchintotalwillthemanneedtopayforthepricedifference?

A.54dollars.B.224dollars.C.340dollars.

15.What'sthedatetoday?

A.Nov.22B.Nov.23C.Nov.24

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.HepreferstheLALakes.B.Hiseyesightispoor.

C.Hewillpaycash.

請聽第10段材料，回答第0至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutALARM?

A.Itismainlyaboutmovies.

B.Itincludeslifestoriesofthefamousartists.

C.Itoftenoffersarticlesaboutnewtechnology.

18.HowmuchdoesAPMagazinecostayear?

A.$56.B.$47.C.$24.

19.WhatdoesAPMagazineprovide?

A.Thelatestnewsonmusic.

B.Thelatestnewsonsports.

C.Thelatestnewsonfashion.

20.Whatmagazinewouldapersonwhoneedsabuyer'sguidebuy?

A.ALARMB.APMagazine

C.Complex

II.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

ItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimself

comfortableina“shelter“ontheriverbank.His“shelter“wasatarpaulin（油

布）tiedtorockstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingtherefor

overamonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingorfood.IknewwhatIwantedto

do.

WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidI

couldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!ButIknew,

inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.

Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,o

theboxuntilitwasfull!Then,IputaChristmascardontop.Itsaid,/zEventhoughwe

hardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!”Iputtenone-dollar

billsinsideitaswell.

Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.I

saidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.

Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”.Icalled,“Sir,Ihavea

Christmasboxforyou!"

"Goaway!”heshouted.

“Sir/Irepeated.

"Goaway!”heshouted.

"Why?"Iaskedhim.

HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthe

mostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.

z/MerryChristmas!”Isaid.

"Whyareyoudoingthis?"heasked.

“Becauseyoumattertome/Isaid.WiththatIgavehimthebox.

Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktothecarandwatched

himcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididn'twanttoembarrass（使困窘）

himbywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.

21.Theunderlinedword“alarmed"canbestbereplacedby.

A.pleasedB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised

22.Whydidtheauthoraskhisfathertostayinthecar?

A.Becausehewantedtoprovehewasbrave.

B.Becausehebelievedthehomelessmanwasbad.

C.Becausehewantedtoprotecthisfatherfrombeinghurt.

D.Becausehedidn'twantthehomelessmantofeelbad.

23.Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas.

A.quiteangryB.veryexcited

C.quitepuzzledD.verycurious

24.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextistotellreadersthat.

A.itiseasiersaidthandone

B.povertyisthemotherofhealth

C.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.awillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisasked

25.Whatdidtheautherdowhenthehomelessmanshouted?

A.Shoutedtothehomelessman

B.Goawayimmediately

C.Continuetoshowhiswarm-hearted

D.Keepsilence

B

Computertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewill

continuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwill

becomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.

Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputer

willlooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.A

lotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies,butsome

arestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthe

mostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantum

computing（量子計算）andnanotechnology（納米技術）.

Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthat

couldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.

Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunableto

dobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.

Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing,bycreating

computersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.These

computerscouldbeincorporated（并入）intoeverydayobjects,includingelectrical

appliances（電器）,clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletouse

computersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesrather

thansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes,suchaswork.

Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles,

whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribethecomputerofthefutureproperly?

A.Muchsmaller.B.Muchfaster.C.Morepowerful.D.Lessvaluable.

27.Whicharethemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeing

developed?

A.onlyquantumcomputing

B.onlynanotechnology

C.bothquantumcomputingandnanotechnology

D.computertechnology

28.Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing.

A.hasbeenputinusesofar

B.canmakecomputersrunbythemselves

C.canreducethecostofcomputers

D.willworkbyusingtransistors

29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill.

A.createmuchsmallercomputers

B.beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothing

C.changethestructureofcomputers

D.makecomputersjustservespecificpurposes

30.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whatnanotechnologyis

B.whatquantumcomputingis

C.whatthefutureofthecomputeris

D.whatfuturecomputerscanbringus

C

JustinBieberusedtobeanordinaryCanadianboy,buthislifetotallychangedin

2023.Withhisgreatmusicaltalent,thisseventeen-year-oldboyhasbecomea

superstarinthemusicindustry.

JustinDrewBieberwasbornin1994inStratford,Ontarioandwasraisedby

hissinglemother.Bieberlearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentswhenhewasvery

young.In2023,hetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitioninhishometown,andhe

diditjustforfun.Henevertooksinginglessonsbeforebutsurprisinglyheplaced

secondinthecompetition.Then,withthehelpofhismother,heuploaded（上傳）

videosofhimsingingonawebsiteandtheysuccessfullyattractedtheattentionof

thousandsofviewers.Hisvideosgotpopularthroughwordofmouthandsomeof

themhavereceivedupto10,000,000views.

JustinBieberwouldhavenevergottenacareerinthemusicbusinesswithout

hisvideos.ScooterBraun,aformermarketingexecutive（主管）ofSoSoDef

Recordings,hadwatchedBieber'svideosandhewasimpressedbytheboystalent.

BraunthencontactedBieberandheflewtheboyintoAtlantasevenmonthsafterthe

firstvideowasposted.Biebershowedhistalentinsingingaswellashisabilityin

playingmusicalinstruments.Hethengotarecorddeal.

In2023,JustinBieberreleased（發(fā)行）hisfirstsingle“OneTime"whilehe

wasrecordingthedebutalbum（首張專輯）.Thesingle“OneTime"tellsastory

aboutlove.ThissonghadsuccessnotonlyinCanadaandtheUS,butalsointhe

internationalmarket.Thenhereleasedhisdebutalbum"MyWorld2.0"in2023and

thesong"Baby"becametheleadsingle.ThisalbumsuccessfullyenteredtheTopTen

Chartsinsevencountries.InJune2023,hestartedhisfirstworldtourinHartford,

Connecticut.Onemonthlater,hestartedrecordinghissecondalbum.

31.JustinBieber'scareerinmusicbegantotakeoffwhen.

A.hemetwithScooterBraun

B.hereleasedhisdebutalbum

C.hewonsecondplaceinacompetition

D.hissingingvideoswereuploadedtoawebsite

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJustinBieber?

A.Bieberwasraisedbyhisfather

B.Bieberwaswell-trainedinmusic.

C.Biebernevertookanysingingcompetition.

D.Bieberhaseverlearnedtoplaymusicalinstruments.

33.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatJustinBieber.

A.owedhissuccesstogoodluck

B.showedagiftformusicwhenhewasyoung

C.istheyoungestsuperstareverinthemusicindustry

D.releasedhisdebutalbumwiththehelpofScooterBraun

34.WhatdowelearnaboutJustinBieber's"OneTime"accordingtothetext?

A.Itisaboutloveandwasreleasedin2023.

B.Itattractedtheworld'sattentionafterreleased.

C.ItsuccessfullyenteredtheTopTenChartsinsevencountries.

D.Itistheleadsingleofhisdebutalbum"MyWorld2.0〃.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustinBieber'sjourneytosuccess

B.Luckyboy—JustinBieber

C.WhatmadeJustinBieberasinger?

D.SecretsofJustinBieber'ssuccess

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項多余選項。

ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime/Itincludesastory

called/zBigTwo-HeartedRiver/abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.Ittellsabout

theyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.

Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36.Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.

Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.

37.Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksabout

it.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhatthe

youngmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.

"BigTwo-HeartedRiver"isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmerican

stories.38.Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.

Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasa

seriouswriter.39.ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarOne.

Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethose

dreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration/Thebook

wasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.

Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway'sartbecausethey

didnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewrote

aboutwhatheknewandfelt.40.Hisstatements（陳述）wereclearandeasily

understood.

A.Itcameoutin1925.

B.Oneiscalmandclear.

C.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.

D.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.

E.Thenovelwascalled"TheSunAlsoRises”.

F.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.

G.Withthesuccessofhisnovel,Hemingwaybecamemorepopular.

Ill.完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

和D）中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Therewasonceaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmake

himfeelhappy.Hehadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant,sohewasonly41in

themostrareobjects.Onedayhisparentsboughthimaverystrange42.Whenthe

boywenttoseehisreflection(映像)init,helookedvery43.Hetriedsmiling,44his

reflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.

45,theboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsoftoys.Hecamehomeashappyashe

couldbe,buthe46lookedsadinthatmirror.

“Whata(n)47mirror!It'sthefirsttimeI'veseenamirrorthatdidn't48properly!”

Thatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirl

whowas49.Theboywentovertoseewhathad50toher.Thelittlegirlsaidthatshe

couldn'tfindherparents.

Togetherthetwochildrensetoff51them.Asthelittlegirlwouldn'tstopcrying,the

boyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto52herup.Aftermuchwalking,they

53herparentswhowerelookingforher,veryworried.

Thentheboysaid54tothefamily.Whenseeingthetime,he55toheadforhome,

withouttoysandwithout56.Inhisroom,tohisgreatsurprise,hefounda(n)57face

inthemirror.Andsoheunderstoodthe58ofthatmirror.Themirrorcouldonly

reflectthe59feelingsofitsowner.Hefeltreallyhappyathaving60thatlittlegirl.

41A.interestedB.confidentC.skilledD.rich

1

42A.bookB.mirrorC.sweetD.toy

43A.shyB.sadC.excitedD.beautiful

44A.forB.orC.butD.and

45A.ProudB.HungryC.SatisfiedD.Surprised

46A.alreadyB.onceC.stillD.never

47A.niceB.terribleC.bigD.expensive

48A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear

49A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying

50A.devotedB.referredC.happenedD.turned

51A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inhonorofD.inchargeof

52A.putB.bringC.dressD.cheer

53A.foundB.recognizedC.leftD.accepted

54A.noB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye

55A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.refused

56A.effortB.hopeC.doubtD.money

57A.redB.darkC.angryD.happy

58A.meaningB.mysteryC.gameD.reason

59A.generalB.strangeC.trueD.good

60A.introducedB.helpedC.invitedD.saved

IV.語法填空。（每空1.5分洪15分）

閱諛下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。

John:Hotlinesareverycommonin61（today）life,don'tyouthinkso?

AliceYes,Ido

John:Mostofthanareaboutamusement,in62（I）of^nionButsomeofthemare

veryimponaniIouidailylife

Alice:Isthatinie?

John:Yeah.Afreehotline63（offer）helptoteenagerswasopenedinGuangdongseveral

yearsago

AliceCanyoutellmesomething64（much.）aboutit?

John:Itisthefirstpartofthenationalhotlinesystemtohelptoprotectteensrights.Youngpeople

65havepsychologicalproblemsorquestionson.legalissues66callforhelpMorethan

100expensareready67（offer）help.

AliceThenwha!is68lelephonenumber?

John:Call1235569youaxeinGuangzhouand020-12355ifyouarenetthere.

Alice:Oh,itis70（real）ahelptoteenagers.

V.請?zhí)顚憜卧~與短語的對的形式，每空一詞（每題1分，滿分10分）

71.1（懷疑）whethertheywillcomehereontime.

72.Heisgoingto（競爭）againsthisoldfriendinthesecondround.

73.Achild's（智力）developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.

74.AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomeesvery（熟悉）with

thecustomthere.

75.Thosebooks（屬于）himwhichhelovesverymuch.

76.“Swifter,Higher,Stronger"（代表）thepurposeoftheOlympics.

77.Theyraisedtheirarmsto_theirchild—（保護..不受傷害）hurt.

78.（說實在地），Ithinklastnight'sspeechwasboring.

79.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear（大約）.

80.Makesureyou（檢查）thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.

VI.短文改錯，本題請在答題卡上作答。（總共10處，每處1分，共10分）

VII.書面表達（滿分15分）

假設你班將舉行一次英語班會，主題為“中學生應當如何使用家長給的零花錢”。請你根據

提醒寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

使用方式及好處

1.存入銀行養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習慣2.購買書籍獲取知識3.其他：培養(yǎng)愛好（音樂、體育、集郵

等）

注意：1.詞數：100左右；2.參考詞匯：零花錢一pocketmoney存入銀行一save

itinthebank集郵一stampcollecting

答題卡

姓

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班

級

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題號IIImIVVVIVII總分

分數

I.聽力

6.

2.7.1217.

8.

9.

0.

II.閱讀理解

6.

7.

8.

9.

0.

III.完型填空

6.

42.47.5257.

8.

9.

0.

IV.語法填空

4.

8.

69.70._

V.單詞、短語填空

4.

8.

79.80.

VI.單句改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增長、刪除或修

改。

增長：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜

線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計

分。

Jimisoneofmycloselyfriends.Twomonthsago,hismotherboughtacomputerto

himasabirthdaypresent.ShehopedJimwillst