英沃國際英語-大學英語六級測試卷4

英沃國際英語EnglishToTheWorld不定期提供新增押題測試卷，高分從押題開始英沃國際英語EnglishToTheWorld英沃國際英語-大學英語六級測試卷4（滿分710,及格425，時間2h）PartIWriting(30minutes)滿分106.5Directions:For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

a

short

essay

onAnti-bully

in

Campus.

You

should

write

at

least

150

words

but

no

more

than

200

words.PartⅡListening(30minutes)滿分248.5Section

ADirections:

In

this

section,

you

will

hear

twolong

conversations.

At

the

end

of

eachconversation,

you

will

hear

four

questions.

Both

the

conversation

and

the

questions

will

bespoken

only

once.

After

you

hear

a

question,

you

must

choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.

Thenmark

the

corresponding

letter

on

Answer

Sheet

I

with

a

single

line

through

thecentre.Questions

1

to

4

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.

A)

It

can

benefit

professionals

and

non-professionals

alike.

B)

It

lists

the

various

challenges

physicists

arc

confronting.

C)

It

describes

how

some

mysteries

of

physics

were

solved.

D)

It

is

one

of

the

most

fascinating

physics

books

ever

written.

A）physicists'

contribution

to

humanity.

B)

Stories

about

some

female

physicists.

C)

Historical

evolution

of

modern

physics.

D)

Women's

changing

attitudes

to

physics.

A)

By

exposing

a

lot

of

myths

in

physics.

B)

By

describing

her

own

life

experiences.

C)

By

including

lots

of

fascinating

knowledge.

D)

By

telling

anecdotes

about

famous

professors.

4.

A)

It

avoids

detailing

abstract

concepts

of

physics.

B)

It

contains

a

lot

of

thought-provoking

questions.

C)

It

demonstrates

how

they

can

become

physicists.

D)

It

provides

experiments

they

can

do

themselves.Questions

5

to

8

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.

A)

He

is

too

busy

to

finish

his

assignment

in

time.

B)

He

does

not

know

what

kind

of

topic

to

write

on.

C)

He

does

not

understand

the

professor's

instructions.

D)

He

has

no

idea

how

to

proceed

with

his

dissertation.

A)

It

is

too

broad.

B)

It

is

a

bit

outdated.

C)

It

is

challenging.

D)

It

is

interesting.

A)

Biography.

B)

Nature.

C)

Philosophy.

D)Beauty.

8.

A)Improve

his

cumulative

grade.

B)

Develop

his

reading

ability.

C)

Stick

to

the

topic

assigned.

D)

List

the

parameters

first.Section

BDirections:

In

this

section,

you

will

hear

two

passages.

At

the

end

of

each

passage,

you

will

hear

three

or

four

questions.

Both

the

passage

and

the

questions

will

bespoken

only

once.

After

you

hear

a

question,

you

must

choose

the

best

answer

fromthe

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.

Then

mark

the

corresponding

letter

on

AnswerSheet

1

with

a

single

line

through

the

centre.Questions

9

to

11

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.

A)

The

unprecedented

high

temperature

in

Greenland.

B)

The

collapse

of

ice

on

the

northern

tip

of

Greenland.

C)

The

unusual

cold

spell

in

the

Arctic

area

in

October.

D)

The

rapid

change

of

Arctic

temperature

within

a

day.

A)

It

has

created

a

totally

new

climate

pattern.

B)

It

will

pose

a

serious

threat

to

many

species.

C)

It

typically

appears

about

once

every

ten

years.

D)

It

has

puzzled

the

climate

scientists

for

decades.

11.

A)

Extinction

of

Arctic

wildlife.

B)

Iceless

summers

in

the

Arctic.

C)

Emigration

of

indigenous

people.

D)

Better

understanding

of

ecosystems.Questions

12

to

15

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.

A)

A

good

start.

B)

A

detailed

plan.

C)

A

strong

determination.

D)

A

scientific

approach.

A)

Most

people

get

energized

after

a

sufficient

rest.

B)

Most

people

tend

to

have

a

finite

source

of

energy.

C)

It

is

vital

to

take

breaks

between

demanding

mental

tasks.

D)

It

is

most

important

to

have

confidence

in

one's

willpower.

A)

They

could

keep

on

working

longer.

B)

They

could

do

more

challenging

tasks.

C)

They

found

it

easier

to

focus

on

work

at

hand.

D)

They

held

more

positive

attitudes

toward

life.

15.

A)

They

are

part

of

their

nature.

B)

They

are

subject

to

change.

C)

They

are

related

to

culture.

D)

They

are

beyond

control.Section

CDirections:

In

this

section,

you

will

hear

three

recordings

of

lectures

or

talks

followedby

three

or

four

questions.

The

recordings

will

be

played

only

once.

After

you

hear

aquestion,

you

must

choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

andD.

Then

mark

the

corresponding

letter

on

Answer

Sheet

1

with

a

single

line

throughthe

centre.Questions

16

to

18

are

based

on

the

recording

you

have

just

heard.

A)

About

half

of

current

jobs

might

be

automated.

B)

The

jobs

of

doctors

and

lawyers

would

be

threatened.

C)

The

job

market

is

becoming

somewhat

unpredictable.

D)

Machine

learning

would

prove

disruptive

by

2013.

A)

They

are

widely

applicable

for

massive

open

online

courses.

B)

They

are

now

being

used

by

numerous

high

school

teachers.

C)

They

could

read

as

many

as

10,000

essays

in

a

single

minute.

D)

They

could

grade

high-school

essays

just

like

human

teachers

18.

A)

It

needs

instructions

throughout

the

process.

B)

It

does

poorly

on

frequent,

high-volume

tasks.

C)

It

has

to

rely

on

huge

amounts

of

previous

data.

D)

It

is

slow

when

it

comes

to

tracking

novel

things.Questions

19

to

21

are

based

on

the

recording

you

have

just

heard.

A)

The

engineering

problems

with

solar

power.

B)

The

generation

of

steam

with

the

latest

technology.

C)

The

importance

of

exploring

new

energy

sources.

D)

The

theoretical

aspects

of

sustainable

energy.

A)

Drive

trains

with

solar

energy.

B)

Upgrade

the

city's

train

facilities.

C)

Build

a

new

ten-kilometre

railway

line.

D)

Cut

down

the

city's

energy

consumption

21.

A)

Build

a

tank

for

keeping

calcium

oxide.

B)

Find

a

new

material

for

storing

energy.

C)

Recover

super-heated

steam.

D)

Collect

carbon

dioxide

gas.Questions

22

to

25

are

based

on

the

recording

you

have

just

heard.

A)

The

lack

of

supervision

by

both

the

national

and

local

governments.

B)

The

impact

of

the

current

economic

crisis

at

home

and

abroad.

C)

The

poor

management

of

day

centres

and

home

help

services.

D)

The

poor

relation

between

national

health

and

social

care

services.

A)

It

was

mainly

provided

by

voluntary

services.

B)

It

mainly

caters

to

the

needs

of

the

privileged.

C)

It

called

for

a

sufficient

number

of

volunteers.

D)

It

has

deteriorated

over

the

past

sixty

years.

A)

Their

longer

lifespans.

B)

Fewer

home

helpers

available.

C)

Their

preference

for

private

services.

D)

More

of

them

suffering

serious

illnesses.

25.

A)

They

are

unable

to

pay

for

health

services.

B)

They

have

long

been

discriminated

against.

C)

They

are

vulnerable

to

illnesses

and

diseases.

D)

They

have

contributed

a

great

deal

to

society.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)滿分248.5Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.SectionAQuestions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Conrad

Hilton

really

wanted

to

be

a

banker.

Instead,

he

successfully

changed

the

_26_purchase

of

a

Texaslow-end

hotel

into

a

multimillion-dollar

hotel

empirethat

earned

him

the

_27_“innkeeper

to

the

world.”

Born

in

New

Mexico

in

1887,

Hilton

was

19

when

hisparents

began

renting

out

rooms

in

their

home.

Thebusiness

didn't

interest

him,

however,

so

he

became

a

_28_

legislator,

founded

a

bank

andwent

off

to

war.

In

1919,

after

Hilton’s

father

died,

a

friend

suggested

he

go

to

Texas

to

makehis

_29_.

Hilton

ended

up

in

Cisco;

when

his

bank

deal

there

_30_,

he

headed

to

a

nearby

hotel,

the

Mobley.

It

_6_

to

oil-field

workers,

so

its

40

rooms

turned

over

every

eight

hours.

A

weeklater,

Hilton

owned

it.

He

soon

acquired

more

hotels—and

started

to

build

new

ones.

His

first,

the

Dallas

Hilton,

opened

in

1925.

By

the

late

1940s,

Hilton’s

list

included

the

Town

House

inBeverly

Hills

and

Chicago’s

Palmer

House,

as

well

as

_31_

nightclubs

featuring

A-list

stars.

Healso

expanded

internationally.

And

in

1949,

he

bought

the

“greatest

of

them

all”:

New

YorkCity's

magnificent

Waldorf-

Astoria.

Typically

American,

Hiltons

were

_32_

too:

the

first

to

haverooms

with

air-conditioning,

TVs,

ironing

boards

and

sewing

kits.

Even

modern

hotel-reservations

systems

_33_

from

one

Hilton

which

was

established

in

1948.

Today

the

Hilton

Hotels

Corp.

owns

some

3,300_34_

in

78

countries.

Last

year

more

than

aquarter-billion

guests

checked

in.

soured

B)

motivated

C)

nickname

D)

cateredE)

previously

F)

luxurious

G)

properties

H)

featuresI)

fortune

J)

evolved

K)

casual

L)

severeM)

inherited

N)

creative

O)

stateSectionBGeneticallyModifiedFoods--FeedtheWorld?Ifyouwanttosparkaheateddebateatadinnerparty,bringupthetopicaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods.Formanypeople,theconceptofgeneticallyaltered,high-techcropproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,health,safetyandethicalquestions.Particularlyincountrieswithlongagrariantraditions--andvocalgreenlobbies--theideaseemsagainstnature.B)Infact,geneticallymodifiedfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.AthirdofthecornandhalfthesoybeansandcottongrownintheU.S.lastyearweretheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.Thegeneticisoutofthebottle.C)Yetthereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthatneedtoberesolved.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbio-techistemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom--andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations;theissueissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:Dothebenefitsofbio-techoutweightherisks?D)Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.Andby2050,theUNestimates,itwillbeprobablynear9billion.Almostallthatgrowthwilloccurindevelopingcountries.Atthesametime,theworld'savailablecultivablelandperpersonisdeclining.Arablelandhasdeclinedsteadilysince1960andwilldecreasebyhalfoverthenext50years,accordingtotheInternationalServicefortheAcquisitionofAgri-biotechApplications(ISAАA).Howcanbio-techhelp?E)Bio-technologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricethatisfortifiedwithbeta-carotene(胡蘿卜素)--whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA--andadditionaliron,andtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Bio-techcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributiontopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses,bacteriaorfungi(真菌).F）Damagecausedbypestsisincredible.TheEuropeancornborer,forexample,destroy40milliontonsoftheworld'scorncropsannually,about7%ofthetotal.Incorporatingpest-resistantgenesintoseedscanhelprestorethebalance.Intrialsofpest-resistantcottoninAfrica,yieldshaveincreasedsignificantly.Sofar,fearsthatgeneticallymodified,pest-resistantcropsmightkillgoodinsectsaswellasbadappearunfounded.G)Virusesoftencausemassivefailureinstaplecropsindevelopingcountries.Twoyearsago,Africalostmorethanhalfitscassava(樹薯)crop--akeysourceofcalories--tothemosa1CVirus(花葉病毒).Geneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandundercultivation.Bio-techcanalsohelpsolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcessaluminum,whichcandamagerootsandcausemanystaple-cropfailures.Agenethathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicity(毒性)inricehasbeenidentified.Manyscientistsbelievebio-techcouldraiseoverallcropproductivityindevelopingcountriesasmuchas25%andhelppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvested.H）Yetforallthatpromise,bio-techisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Indevelopingcountries,lostcropsareonlyonecauseofhunger.Povertyplaysthelargestrole.Todaymorethan1billionpeoplearoundtheglobeliveonlessthan1dollaraday.Makinggeneticallymodifiedcropsavailablewillnotreducehungeriffarmerscannotaffordtogrowthemorifthelocalpopulationcannotaffordtobuythefoodthosefarmersproduce.I）Bio-techhasitsown"distribution"problems.Private-sectorbio-techcompaniesintherichcountriescarryoutmuchoftheleading-edgeresearchongeneticallymodifiedcrops.Theirproductsareoftentoocostlyforpoorfarmersinthedevelopingworld,andmanyofthoseproductswon'tevenreachtheregionswheretheyaremostneeded.Bio-techfirmshaveastrongfinancialincentivetotargetrichmarketsfirstinordertohelpthemrapidlyrecoupthehighcostsofproductdevelopment.Butsomeofthesecompaniesarerespondingtoneedsofpoorcountries.J)Moreandmorebio-techresearchisbeingcarriedoutindevelopingcountries.Buttoincreasetheimpactofgeneticresearchonthefoodproductionofthosecountries,thereisaneedforbettercollaborationbetweengovernmentagencies--bothlocalandindevelopedcountries--andprivatebio-techfirms.TheISAAA,forexample,issuccessfullypartneringwiththeU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,localresearchesandprivatebio-techcompaniestofindanddeliverbio-techsolutionsforfarmersindevelopingcountries.Will"Franken-foods"feedtheworld?K)Bio-techisnotapanacea(治百病的藥),butitdoespromisetotransformagricultureinmanydevelopingcountries..Ifthatpromiseisnotfulfilled,therealloserswillbetheirpeople,whocouldsufferforyearstocome.L)Theworldseemsincreasinglytohavebeendividedintothosewhofavorgeneticallymodifiedfoodsandthosewhofearthem.Advocatesassertthatgrowinggeneticallyalteredcropscanbekindertotheenvironmentandthateatingfoodsfromthoseplantsisperfectlysafe.And,theysay,geneticengineering--whichcaninduceplantstogrowinpoorsoilsortoproducemorenutritiousfoods--willsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoning(迅速發(fā)展的)population.Skepticscontendthatgeneticallymodifiedcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth--riskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.Takingthatview,manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingthecultivationandimportationofgeneticallymodifiedagriculturalproducts.Muchofthedebateareconcernedaboutofsafety.Butwhatexactlydoesrecentscientificresearchsayaboutthehazards?M）TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotland,eco-vandals,stormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpoplartrees.AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties.N)It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,geneticallymodifiedcrops--nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide--areinvisible.Youcan'tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment.Youcan'ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhatworriespeople.How,exactly,willgeneticallymodifiedcropsaffecttheenvironment--andwhenwillwenotice?O)Advocatesofgeneticallymodifiedortransgeniccropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,'1remarksGuentherStotzky,asoftmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There'salotwedon'tknowandneedtofindout."Asgeneticallymodifiedcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.Someoftheirrecentfindingsarereassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.46.AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thepopulationgrowthfromnowto2050isnearlyallindevelopingcountries.47.Thosepeopleandcountriesrestrictingandopposedtoplantingandimportingofgeneticallymodified$plantsworryabouttheirsafety..48.Theboostersofgeneticallymodifiedcropsarguethatthesealteredplantsneedfewertoxicpesticides.49.ThemosaicvirusledtothelossofmorethanhalfofAfricanmainfoodtwoyearsago.50.Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprovenutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity.51.Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesispoverty,notcropslost.52.Thefar-flungoutragedestroysfieldsandplantsbecausetheymisidentifiedordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties.53.Thedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsismoreheatedindevelopingcountrieswithfast-growingandhalf-starvedpopulations.54.OnethirdofcornplantedinAmericawasgeneticallymodifiedcornlastyear.55.Majorityofpeoplebelievegeneticallymodifiedcropcausesenvironmentalproblems.56.AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thepopulationgrowthfromnowto2050isnearlyallindevelopingcountries.SectionCPassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A

study

published

in

the

New

England

journal

ofMedicine

estimated

that

there

are

an

average

of

30

in-flight

medical

emergencies

on

U.S.

flights

everyday.

Most

of

them

are

not

grave;

fainting,

dizziness

and

hyperventilation

（換氣過度)

are

themost

frequent

complaints,

But

13%

of

them-roughly

four

a

day-are

serious

enough

to

require

a

pilot

to

change

course.

The

most

commonof

the

serious

emergencies

include

heart

trouble

(46%),

strokes

and

other

neurologicalproblems

(18%),

and

difficult

breathing

(6%).Let's

face

it:

plane

riders

are

stressful.

For

starters,

cabin

pressures

at

high

altitudes

are

setat

roughly

what

they

would

be

if

you

lived

at

5,000

to

8,000

feet

above

sea

level.

Most

peoplecan

tolerate

these

pressures

pretty

easily,

but

passengers

with

heart

disease

may

experiencechest

pains

as

a

result

of

the

reduced

amount

of

oxygen

flowing

through

their

blood.

Lowpressure

can

also

cause

the

air

in

body

cavities

to

expand-as

much

as

30%+

Again,

mostpeople

won't

notice

anything

beyond

mild

stomach

cramping.

But

if

you've

recently

had

anoperation,

your

wound

could

open.

And

if'

a

medical

device

has

been

implanted

in

your

body-asplint,

a

tracheotomy（氣管切開術）tube

or

a

catheter

(導管)-it

could

expand

and

cause

injury.Another

common

in-flight

problem

is

deep

venous

thrombosis(深靜脈血栓)-the

so-calledeconomy-class

syndrome,

When

you

sit

too

long

in

a

cramped

position.

the

blood

in

our

legstends

to

clot.

Most

people

just

get

sore

calves.

But

blood

clots,

left

untreated,

could

travel

tothe

lungs,

causing

breathing

difficulties

and

even

death.

Such

clots

are

readily

prevented

bykeeping

blood

flowing;

walk

and

stretch

your

legs

when

possible,Whatever

you

do,

don't

panic.

Things

are

looking

up

on

the

in-flight-emergency

front.

Doctorswho

come

to

passengers'

aid

used

to

worry

about

getting

sued;

their

fears

have

liftedsomewhat

since

the

1998

Aviation

Medical

Assistance

Act

gave

them"good

Samaritan"

protection.

And

thanks

to

more

recent

legislation,

flights

with

at

least

one

attendant

arestarting

to

install

emergency

medical

kits

with

automated

defibrillators

(電擊去顫器)

to

treatheart

attacks.Are

you

still

wondering

if

you

are

healthy

enough

to

fly?

If

you

can

walk

150

ft.

or

climb

a

flightof

stairs

without

getting

winded,

you'll

probably

do

just

fine,

Having

a

doctor

close

by

doesn'thurt,

either.46.Heart

disease

takes

up

about__________ofthe

in-flight

medical

emergencies

on

US

flights.A)13%

B)460/oC)18%

D)6%47.According

to

the

passage,

the

expansion

of

air

in

body

cavities

can

resultin____________.A)

heart

attackB)

chest

painC)

stomach

crampingD)

difficult

breathing48.According

to

the

passage,

why

does

deep

venous

thrombosis

usually

happen?A)

Because

the

economy

class

is

not

spacious

enough.

B)

Because

there

are

too

many

economy-class

passengers.

C)

Because

passengers

are

not

allowed

to

walk

during

the

flight.

D)

Because

the

low

pressure

in

the

cabin

prevents

blood

flowing

smoothly.49.According

to

the

J998

Aviation

Medical

Assistance

Act,

Doctors

who

came

topassengers'

aid__________.A)

do

not

have

to

be

worried

even

if

they

give

the

patients

improper

treatment

B)

will

not

be

submitted

to

legal

responsibility

even

if

the

patients

didn't

recover

C)

are

assisted

by

advanced

emergency

medical

kits

D)

will

be

greatly

respected

by

the

patient

and

the

crew50.The

phrase

"getting

winded"(Line

2.

Para.5)

is

closest

in

meaningto____________.A)

falling

overB)

being

out

of

breathC)

spraining

the

ankleD)

moving

in

a

curving

linePassage2Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage：To

understand

the

marketing

concept,

ii

is

onlynecessary

to

understand

the

difference

betweenmarketing

and

selling.

Not

too

many

years

ago,

mostindustries

concentrated

primarily

on

the

efficientproduction

of

goods,

and

then

relied

on

"persuasivesalesmanship"

to

move

as

much

of

these

goods

aspossible.

Such

production

and

selling

focuses

on

the

needs

of

the

seller

to

produce

goods

andthen

convert

them

into

money.Marketing,

on

the

other

hand

focuses

on

the

wants

of

consumers.

It

begins

with

first

analyzingher

preferences

and

demands

of

consumers

and

then

producing

goods

that

will

satisfy

them.

This

eye-on-the-consumer

approach

is

known

as

the

marketing

concept

which

simply