戀練有之英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯筆記

戀練有詞之大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯主講：朱偉

朱偉

English-testTrainer2007年2-7月昆明新東方2007年7月南昌新東方2008年3月南昌新東方考試部教學(xué)主管2008年12月新東方教育科技集團(tuán)全國(guó)優(yōu)秀教師2009年全國(guó)優(yōu)秀教師，全國(guó)首批巡講師2010年滬江特約作文專欄，新浪博客官方推薦英文學(xué)習(xí)博客2011年新東方教育科技集團(tuán)首批“集團(tuán)演講師”，集團(tuán)最高級(jí)別、團(tuán)中央全國(guó)大學(xué)公益巡回演講“相信未來”、“夢(mèng)想之旅”講師，新東方在線首席考研名師，新浪微博認(rèn)證教育名博2011年七屆斯諾克世錦賽冠軍StephenHendry表演賽翻譯，新聞發(fā)布官2013年暢銷出版物：戀練有詞系列、考研英語寫作最后預(yù)測(cè)20篇、四級(jí)寫作最后預(yù)測(cè)20篇、六級(jí)寫作最后預(yù)測(cè)20篇、英語寫作素材大全2014年2月上海新東方學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)辦公室，上海新東方教師委員會(huì)主任

詞匯5000vs.8000Vocabulary5000AlbertEinstein:“Miraclesarewhathappenwhenyougetoutofthewayofyourself.關(guān)于詞匯記憶“忘”“記”關(guān)于詞匯記憶Theoppressed________freedom.A.requiresB.demandsC.requestsRequire:askforsth.firmlyDemand:therulersetsarulewiththeexpectationthatnobodywouldrefuteit.Request:askforsth.politely非母語詞匯記憶的實(shí)質(zhì)：識(shí)記+應(yīng)用

entail“SHREK”WhydoesbeingyourbestfriendentailmedoingeverythingIdon’twanttodo?Gossipgirl臺(tái)詞I‘moveryou.我已經(jīng)忘了你?！癝HREK”WhydoesbeingyourbestfriendentailmedoingeverythingIdon’twanttodo?Whydoesbeingthemostintelligentcreatureinthisblueplanetentailusdoingeverythinghostiletoourenvironment?environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)2.內(nèi)容規(guī)劃：系列朱偉戀練有詞value

近40次考試出現(xiàn)次數(shù)36n.30v.6形近詞devalueovervalue詞組placeahighvalueon

【真題例句1】【v】尊重，重視Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.【真題例句2】【n】?jī)r(jià)值A(chǔ)mericanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.AboutCET4WordsThewaytosearchforshortcutistheeddytogiveupyourlearningability.補(bǔ)充筆記：有害的harmful/bad/notgood記憶法1、形近詞合并adoptadaptadept

記憶法adoptv.收養(yǎng)采納adaptv.1，適應(yīng)~oneselfto

to改編adaptableSheadaptedherselftothewholenewenvironmentadepta.嫻熟的beadeptatbeadeptatmakinguptheexcuses記憶法2、串記同義串記：believe–hold–maintain–advocate–setforthsignificant–irreplaceable–vital–crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking反義串記：tiny–humble–trivial–replaceable–negligibleItiscriticalthat:這是至關(guān)重要的playacriticalrolein起至關(guān)重要作用的詞性變換串記：ConserveconservativeconservationPreservepreservativepreservationReservereservationreservoirReserved預(yù)定的-ive詞綴表示：抽象的性質(zhì)記憶法3、處處留心小心夾手MindyourhandsMindyourhand小心碰頭謹(jǐn)防偷竊Bewareofthieves高露潔glitterv.發(fā)光（反射光）glareglowMars,aglowingredplanet詞根詞綴記憶法詞綴(affix):

1.前綴（prefix）:tosettletheemotion（情感）ofaword

e-=out,im-=in/not------emigrantn.移居海外者migrateto遷移immigrantn.移民，移居者詞根表示了情感和方向詞根詞綴記憶法pre-pro-pri-=前Primitiveprolongpreliminary～contest預(yù)選賽Post-=re-=with-=后postgraduate在讀的研究生post-90spost-doctorpostponedoing=putoffdoingretreat~tyresｒｅ＝ｂａｃｋ補(bǔ)充：re=again

reconsider

solve

resolve

resolutionresolutereclaim~fieldfromseaholdyourselftogether（ｈｏｌｄ住自己）WithholdwithdrawwithdrawalOp-ob-of-anti-counter-=反

opposetohomosexualcouples’adoptingchildrenobstacleob-stackobligebeobligedtoobligationＩammuchobligedwithyourassistance.我很感謝你的幫助beliabletoliability

lieon依賴lifeliesinsport生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)offendoffensiveoffenseanti-humananti-canceranti-culturecounterfeitcurrency偽造貨幣

encounter遭遇詞根詞綴記憶法2.后綴（suffix）:

toascertaintheword’sfunction

-ate

mate伴侶classmate同學(xué)roommate舍友soulmate靈魂伴侶

migrateto

-antmigrantfarmer-migrant詞根詞綴記憶法詞根(root):toentitlethekeymeaningtoawordTheradiocan_______signals.AtransmitBemitmit=sendtrans=acrosstransport運(yùn)輸

transportation運(yùn)輸

（ｎ．）

e=outtransmitv.投遞式的發(fā)射emitv.發(fā)散式的發(fā)射承認(rèn)admit

admissionClude=closeexclude拒絕，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，專用的exclusiveclub

exclusionismn.排外主義include

包括，包含inclusion

inclusiveinclusiveness動(dòng)畫片公司Pixar

disney

dreamworksGress=cess=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）makeprogress進(jìn)步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regressionrecession/depressiongivesb.easyaccesstoworklikeTrojans像特洛伊人學(xué)習(xí)Ducductduce=leaddeducev.(from)演繹,推斷Whatdoyoudeducefromthesefacts?

deductvt.扣除,演繹Don’tforgettodeducttravelexpenses.inducev.引誘,勸使;引起,導(dǎo)致;感應(yīng)inductionn.感應(yīng),感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象inducement誘因Turb=ir=攪disturb打擾perturb煩憂turb=ir=攪動(dòng)stirswirlｉｒreplaceable

irreasonableirrationalWhenyouaresingingoverthere,Ijustwanttoputmyfingersintomyeyestomybrainandswirlitaround.turbine/ai/n.透平機(jī),渦輪機(jī)補(bǔ)充作文寫法：EverymorningwhenIwakeup,Ilikehangingaroundinthecampusofmyuniversity.Pitifully,attheveryoftenmomentswouldIseealotoflitterssleepinginthegrasses.Franklyspeaking,Ifeelverysadandijustwanttoputmyfingersintomyeyes...pose=putposev./n.posturePoseone’sperceptiontothecosmeticindustrycompositea.co-=together

colleague同事cooperate合作collaborate合作compositionn.Integrateintegrationintegrityloyaltyimposesth.onsb.

可以改為：imposesb.sthManproposes,Goddisposes.Proposaldisposal

disposition性情

disposeof＝getridofcomposeconsistcompriseconstituteinclude

1、consistof/in=becomposedof=becomprisedof（整體）由（部分）組成Ayearconsistsof/iscomposedof365days.Lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold.RichSecondGenerationBureaucratSecondGenerationbureaucracyconsistcomposecompriseconstituteinclude

2、comprise=constitute（部分）組成（整體）

365days~/~ayear.pose=putexposuren.1、暴露，2、揭露；3、暴光exposureto受到作用（或影響）SubjecttoyieldtodefertoEg:Aristotlehassubjectedhisfirmbelieftotheassumptionofthefixedhumannature.詞根：arist高貴Aristocracy貴族aristocratic貴族的nov=newNoveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說a.新奇的,新穎的Noveltyn.新奇,新穎Innovation=in+novn.革新，創(chuàng)新Revolutionrevolutionary

`innovatev.革新`innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的創(chuàng)業(yè)set/buildupone’sownbusiness

創(chuàng)業(yè)Innovativeundertaking創(chuàng)業(yè)Renovate=re（again）+nov+atev.翻新,修復(fù)versvert=turnAnniversaryn.周年(紀(jì)念日)Annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鑒~bonusyear-endslotteryversvert=turnConversationn.會(huì)話,談話Conversea./v./n.相反的Converselyad.相反地Onthecontrary/bycontrastcon`versionSWORDn.變換,轉(zhuǎn)化n.論爭(zhēng),辯論,論戰(zhàn)versvert=turnDiversea.多種多樣的,(from)不同的Inverseadj.倒轉(zhuǎn)的,反轉(zhuǎn)的n.反面v.倒轉(zhuǎn)Reversen.反轉(zhuǎn);背面a.相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的v.顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn),180(使)倒退Reversalpolarityreversalpoledanceversvert=turnVersatilea.通用的,萬用的;多才多藝的,多方面的Versen.韻文,詩(shī);詩(shī)節(jié),詩(shī)句Versionn.型,版本;譯本,譯文;說法,看法Versus/vs.prep.與...相對(duì),與...相比;以...為對(duì)手,對(duì)versvert=turnAvert