高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)詞匯講義素材

選擇性必修一部分單詞英文釋義Umittedadj.willingtoworkveryhardatsomething盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信2.commitvt.tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething承諾，保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）3.evaluatevt.tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估4.obtainvt.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行5.acknowledgevt.toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）6..insistvi.&vt.todemandthatsomethingshouldhappen堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求insiston:tosayorshowthatyoubelievethatsomethingisnecessaryorveryimportant堅(jiān)決要求vitaladj.extremelyimportantandnecessaryforsomethingtosucceedorexist必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的Unit21. persuadevt.tomakesomeonedecidetodosth,bygivingthemreasonswhytheyshoulddoit;tomakesomeonebelievesth.說(shuō)服，勸服使相信2. switchvt.toreplaceonethingwithanother,orexchangethings轉(zhuǎn)換vi.&vt.tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother(使)改變轉(zhuǎn)變n.anequipmentthatstarts/stops開關(guān)3.distantadj.farawayinspaceortime遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的；unfriendly疏遠(yuǎn)的；thinkingdeeplyaboutsthprivate,ratherthanaboutwhatishappening心不在焉的4.secureadj.youcandependonbecauseitisnotlikelytochange可靠的，穩(wěn)定的；safe安全的vt.toget;tomakesthsafe;tofastenortiesomethingfirmly獲得；保護(hù)；系緊routinen.theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常規(guī)；正常程序adj.happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常規(guī)的；日常的6.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏愛，偏好7.instantn.amoment瞬間；片刻adj.happeningimmediately;thefoodpreparedbyaddinghotwater立即的；速食的；速溶的8.commandn.anorder;thecontrolofagroupofpeople/situation指令；命令；控制vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol命令；控制9.potentialadj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture可能的；潛在的n.thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect潛力；可能性10.availableadj.isabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound;someoneisnotbusyandhasenoughtime可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout有關(guān)的Unit31.buffetvt.(ofwind,rain,etc.)tohitsomethingrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce

(風(fēng)、雨等)連續(xù)猛擊，打來(lái)打去n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesdifferenttypesofusuallycoldfood

自助餐2.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter邊；邊緣vt.&vi.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesomethingdothis(使)徐徐移動(dòng)3.vastadj.extremelylarge巨大的，龐大的，遼闊的4.banvt.tosaythatsomethingmustnotbedone,seen,usedetc.禁止，取締n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingusedordone禁止，禁令5.visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen看得見的，可見的6.accompanyvt.togosomewherewithsomeone;tohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelse;toplayamusicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasong陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏7.adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew

接受；采用；采納vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse'schildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)8.appealvi.seemsattractiveandinteresting;tomakearequestforhelp/money/information;tomakeaformalrequesttoacourt有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴9.wandervt.&vi.towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose閑逛；漫游vi.towalkawayfromwhereyouaresupposedtostay;nolongerpayattentiontosth.,especiallybecauseyouareboredorworried走失；離散；走神n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplace,usuallywithnospecialpurpose閑逛；徘徊；流浪10.amusevt.tomaketimepassinanenjoyableway,sothatyoudonotgetbored（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂amusementn.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouthinksomethingisfunny娛樂；愉悅11.swingvt.&vi.tomakemovementsforwardsandbackwardsorfromonesidetoanotherwhilehanging;tomovequicklyinasmoothcurveinonedirection(swing,swung,swung)（使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向n.擺動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；（情緒、想法、狀況等）改變；秋千12.displayn.anarrangementofthingsforpeopletolookatorbuy展覽；陳列；展品vt.toclearlyshowafeeling/attitude,orqualitybywhatyoudo/say;toshowsth.topeople顯示；陳列13.entertainmentn.thingssuchasfilms,television,performancesetc.thatareintendedtoamuseorinterestpeople;entertainsomeoneathome,orforbusiness娛樂；文娛節(jié)目；招待Unit41.varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變2.approvevi.tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable贊成；同意vt.toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)3.witnessvt.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrime/accident;toexperienceimportantevents/changes當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見證n.someonewhoseesacrime/anaccidentandcandescribewhathappened;someonewhosaywhattheyknowaboutacrime/event目擊者；證人4.employvt.touseaparticularobject/method/skilletc.inordertoachievesomething;topaysomeonetoworkforyou使用；應(yīng)用；雇傭5.differvi.tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway;haveoppositeopinions相異；不同于；有異議，有分歧6.favorn.somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneinordertohelpthem;support/agreementforsth.suchasaplan/idea/system幫助；恩惠；贊同vt.

toprefersomeoneorsomethingtootherthingsorpeople,especiallywhenthereareseveraltochoosefrom;toprovidesuitableconditionsforsomethingtohappen較喜歡；選擇；有利于7.breakdowntochangepeople'sattitudes;toseparateitintosmallerparts;amachine/vehicle

stopsworking;togetsick消除；分解；打破；(機(jī)器等)壞了；(身體)垮了8.tendencyn.ifsomeoneorsomethinghasatendencytodoorbecomeaparticularthing,theyarelikelytodoorbecomeit傾向9.occupyvt.usesomethingsuchasaroom,seat,orbed;ifsomethingoccupiesyouoryourtime,youarebusydoingit;toenteraplaceinalargegroupandkeepcontrolofit,especiallybymilitaryforce;tohaveanofficialpositionorjob占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）；侵占，占領(lǐng)；擔(dān)任（某職）10.distinguishv.torecognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwoormorethingsorpeople區(qū)別，辨別11.embarrassed

adj.feelingnervousanduncomfortableandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou感到尷尬的，感到難堪的embarrassing

adj.makingyoufeelashamed,nervous,uncomfortable使人尷尬的,使人難堪的12.bothervi.toannoysomeone,especiallybyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosomething;tomaketheefforttodosomething打擾，麻煩；費(fèi)事，煩心Unit51.devotevt.touseallormostofyourtime,effortetcinordertodosomethingorhelpsomeone致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注2.boostv.toincreaseorimprovesomethingandmakeitmoresuccessful促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，使興旺n.somethingthatgivessomeonemoreconfidence,orthathelpssomethingincrease,improve,orbecomesuccessful激勵(lì)，幫助；增長(zhǎng)3.yieldn.theamountofprofits,cropsetcthatsomethingproduces產(chǎn)量；收益4.convincevt.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue使確信;使信服convincedadj.feelingcertainthatsomethingistrue確信的，信服的5.assumev.tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althou