新視野讀寫(第三版)(3)課本練習(xí)及答案Unit-7

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish(3)Exercise

留一只眼睛給自己1

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishExerciseUnit7

TextASurvivinganeconomiccrisis2LanguagefocusWordsinUseIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce

reclaimspiralterminationlayoffsubsistencecomplydonateoriginateexpirespectrum31.People_______cannedfoodandoldclothesmostfrequently,butrarelydotheythinkaboutbringinginunderwear----it’soneofthemostobviousbutoverlookedneedsofthehomeless.donate42.BrainWoodwatchedhisfinanciallife_____downwardjustwhenhethoughthehadovercometheobstacleswhichhadbeendominatinghispast.3.Theyaretoleavethehousewithonlytheirpersonalpossessions,fortheyhavegotaletterorderingtheimmediate____________oftheiroccupancy.spiraltermination54.Thecompanywasreportedlygoingbankruptandthiswouldresultinthe__________ofthousandsofemployees.5.Theprincesswhowasbroughtupinwealthunderstoodthatmanythingsthatarecommonandeverydaytoherareunimagin-ableluxuriestopeopleon__________wages.layoffsubsistence66.Youngstudentsshoulddevelopabroad__________ofinterests,whichtheirparentsshouldencourageandsupportasbestaspossible.7.Iaskedthewaitresstorefillmycoffeecupandshehappily_________repeatedlyuntilIhadconsumedenoughcoffeetostayupallnightandstudyformyexam.spectrumcomplied78.Thoughshelostthetitleoffemaleworldswimmingchampionlastyear,she_______itthisyearwhenshegaveitallshecould.9.Thistypeofsystemwhich__________intheUnitedKingdomhasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutEuropeandisgaininginpopularityintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandJapan.reclaimedoriginated810.Failuretomaketherequestwillbefataltotheaccuser’sclaimiftherelevantlimitationperiodhas_________,unlessanextensionoftimeisgranted.expired9WordBuildingThesuffix-ioncombineswithverbstoformnouns.Nounsformedinthiswayrefertothestateorprocessdescribedbytheverb,ortoaninstanceofthatprocess.10ExamplesWordslearnedAdd–ionNewwordsformedreact→

reactionexpand→expansiontransmit→transmission

contribute→contribution11Thesuffix–itycombineswithadjectivestoformnouns.(Forexplanation,refertoWordbuildinginUnit6)12ExamplesWordslearnedAdd-ityNewwordsformed

intense→intensitysecure→securitycurious→curiosityflexible→flexibility13IV.Add-ionor–itytoorremovethemfromthefollowingwordstoformnewwords.

-ionemit→______________

omit→

______________suspend

→______________

predict→

______________distribute→______________emissionomissionsuspensionpredictiondistribution14corruption→____________-ity

generous

→____________

formal

→____________

local

→_____________

mature→_____________

peculiar→____________

liable→____________corruptgenerosityformalitylocalitymaturitypeculiarityliability15V.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActive4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce1.The_________ofhighlevelsofradiationintotheairpromotedthegovernmenttoissueano-flyzonearoundthenuclearenergyplant.emission162.Theirattemptstobringpeaceandstabilitytothiscivilwar-tornregionreceivedanotherblowwhen___________ofpeacetalkswasannounced.3.Theywentthroughtheimmigrationandcustoms__________soquicklythattheywereabletohaveacupofcoffeebeforeIarrivedtocollectthem.suspensionformality174.Attheatomiclevel,thecentral__________ofEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitystatesthat“thestrongerthefieldofgravity,theslowerthepassageoftime.”5.Effectivemeasurestopreventchildemploy-mentareobvious_________fromthenewly-issuedlegislationtoprotectchildren.predictionomissions186.Afteracquiringtherightstoyourmanuscript(原稿),thepublisherthenisresponsibleforediting,layout,printingand___________ofthebook.7.Thepeopleinthisremoterangeofmountainshaveastronganddeeplyrootedsenseof________andattachmenttotheirplaceoforigin.distributionlocality198.Fictionwhichischaracterizedby_________knowledgeandvalueisliteraryfromthathasenjoyedconsiderablepopularityforaverylongtime.9.Notonlyhebutmanyparentsbelievethatviolenceontelevisionandinfilmis_______ourchildrenandouryoungadults.peculiaritycorrupting2010.Wethankdonorsfortheir__________,andaskthemtokeepthisacceleratedpaceofdonatingmoney,clothes,shoes,blanketsandwatertotheflood.11.He’sstartingtoreach_________,withhisvoicechangingandalittlebeardgrowingonhischinandjawline.generositymaturity2112.Throughouttheinvestigationofthiscasehe’sbeenconcernedabouthisownpotentiallegal_________liability22BankedclozeVI.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A.spreadF.regulatoryK.promotesB.incrediblyG.catastrophicL.deteriorateC.oversightH.crashingM.dubiouslyD.likelihoodI.vergeN.stabilityE.slumpJ.mortgagesO.tumbles23Americaneconomyisbuiltoncredit.Inthelastdecade,however,cheapcreditmadeittooeasyforpeopletobuyhousesbasedonpurespeculationthatrealestatevaluewouldend-lesslycontinuetoincrease.Butthehousing1)________setoffachainreactioninoureconomy.slump24

Individualsandinvestorscouldnolongerreselltheirhomesforaquickprofit,2)___________nolongerbecameaffordableformanyhomeowners,andthousandsofmortgagesdefaulted(違約),leavinginvestorsandfinancialinstitutionstofacetheterribleconsequences.mortgages25Ironic,isn’tit?Yes,itistruethatcreditgotusintothismess.Butitisalsotruethatoureconomyis3)___________unstablerightnow.andbeingthatitisbuiltoncredit,itneedsaninflowofcashoritcouldcome4)__________down.Thisissomethingnoonewantstoseeasitwould5)________throughoureconomyandintotheworldmarketsinamatterofincrediblycrashingspread26hours,potentiallycausingaworldwiderecession.Creditinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Credit6)__________growthandjobs.Pooruseofcredit,however,canbe7)___________whichiswhatweareonthe8)______ofseeingnow.Solongastherescueplancomeswithchangestolendingregulationsandmore9)promotescatastrophicverge27__________oftheindustry,thereispotentialto10)_________themarket,whichiswhateveryonewants.Whetherornotitworksistobeseen,butasithasalreadybeenvotedonandpassed,weshouldallhopeitdoes.oversightstabilize28ExpressionsinUseVII.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.scrapetogethergivewaytowindupbeinapositionputdowndeteriorateintoonthevergeofinalllikelihood291.He_________$20,000asadepositonthebeautiful$200,000villabelievingthathisinvestmentwouldincreaseovertime.2.Theparentswhofeelthattheirownlivesaremiserableandarefailurescan______doinganimmenseamountofdamagetotheirkids.putdownwindup303.Familiesthatarepayingforcollegeorsavingforcollegearetryingto______________andsavemoneyfortheirkids4.Reporterswereopenlyandaggressivelyquestioningwhetherthepartywas______________beingtakenoverbyextremists.scrapetogetheronthevergeof315.Thefactoryhadjuststartedproductionand_______________itwouldtakefivetosevenyearstoachievefullproduction.6.Theconditionsforthemajorityofthework-forcewillcontinueto_______________widespreadandextremepovertyifreliefpaymentislateincoming.inalllikelihooddeteriorateinto327.Onlythosewhoareweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachchoice_______________toknowwhichoneisbestforthem.8.Herromanticillusionsofbeingmarried____________recognizingheradultresponsibilitiesthatcamewithmarriage.areinapositiongavewayto33Translation

X.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChineseTheWTO,establishedonJanuary1,1995,intendstosuperviseandliberalizeinternationaltrade.Theorganizationdealswithregulationoftradebetweenparticipating34countries,itprovidesaframeworkfornegotiatingandformalizingtradeagreements,andadisputeresolutionprocessaimedatenforcingparticipants’adherence(遵守)toWTOagreements,whicharesignedbyrepresentativesofmembergovernmentsandratified(批準(zhǔn))bytheirparliaments.TheprocessofbecomingaWTOmemberis35uniquetoeachapplicantcountry,andthetermsofaccessionaredependentuponthecountry’sstageofeconomicdevelopmentandcurrenttraderegime(體制).ChinabecameamemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001.TheadmissionofChinatotheWTOwas36precededbyalengthyprocessofnegotiationsandrequiredsignificantchangestotheChineseeconomy.ItalsomeantadeeperintegrationofChinaintotheworldeconomy.TheadmissionofChinatotheWTOwasanenormousmultilateral(多邊的)achievementwhich37markedackearcommitmenttowardmultilateralismfromtheChineseperspective.38世界貿(mào)易組織成立于1995年1月1日，旨在監(jiān)督和促進(jìn)國際貿(mào)易自由化。該組織負(fù)責(zé)對成員國之間的貿(mào)易進(jìn)行調(diào)控，為貿(mào)易協(xié)定的談判和形成制定框架，并提供爭端解決機制以敦促成員國遵守世貿(mào)協(xié)定，而這些協(xié)定皆為各成員國政府的代表所簽署且獲得其立法機構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)。每一個申請國加入世貿(mào)組織的過程各不相同，加入的條件取決于該國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段和現(xiàn)行貿(mào)39易體制。中國在2001年12月11日成為世貿(mào)組織成員國，是經(jīng)歷了漫長的談判，并按要求對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)作出重大改變之后才得以加入的，這也意味著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能更深入地融入到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中。中國加入世貿(mào)組織是一項巨大的多邊成果