2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（上海專用卷）（原卷版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷 （上海專用卷）ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．Ataspecialparty. B．Atahair-dressingsalon.C．Atanightclub. D．Atafashionshow.2．A．Finland. B．Egypt. C．Mexico. D．Zambia.3．A．Camping. B．Travelling. C．Sporting. D．Shopping.4．A．SheisalsoafanofArgentina.B．Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.C．ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.D．SheworksfortheWorldCup.5．A．Shethrewsomethingatatruck.B．Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.C．Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.D．Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.6．A．Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain. B．Theyjustwanttograbthechance.C．Theywillprobablychangetheirmind. D．They’llgoskiingevenintherain.7．A．Lisalikesthemessysituation. B．Lisamadethemess.C．HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem. D．Lisalikesthenewplace.8．A．Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.B．Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling.C．Theladyshouldnotblameothers.D．Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.9．A．CertaingiftfromHawaii. B．Agrandweddingparty.C．TwoplaneticketstoHawaii. D．Apictureofthemoon.10．A．Theywenttoseeamovie. B．Thedancersimpressedthemboth.C．Thewomanisalsoadancer. D．Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestionswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingpassage11．A．Asavingaccountinasinglename. B．Asavingaccountinjointnames.C．Acheckingaccountinasinglename. D．Acheckingaccountinjointnames.12．A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1.13．A．Theladyandherbrothersorsisters. B．Thelady’sparents.C．Theladyandherfather. D．Theladyandhermother.14．A．Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.B．Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.C．Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.D．Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15．A．Aircraftdesign. B．Mathematics.C．Engineering. D．Science.16．A．40. B．14. C．4. D．0.17．A．Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.B．Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.C．Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.D．Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18．A．TheSouthAtlanticOcean. B．ThecoastofSouthAmerica.C．Africancontinent. D．ThecoastofAngola.19．A．Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.B．Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.C．HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.D．Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.20．A．Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.B．Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.C．Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.D．Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.Grammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DiscoveringaBrotherKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyears___21___(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,___22___Kieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesforrelativeswho___23___(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit___24___(label)?“closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedforhimonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.”Thisisgoingtosoundsowild.......butyouseem___25___(be)mybrother,”Kieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.“Iwasgivenup___26___adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname??“wroteVincent,now30.”IthinkitwasTyler.?““OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother.”“Wow,”wroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy.”saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Whataretheoddswe’reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests??“saysKieron.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforthe___27___(lose)time.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.”Iwasreallynervous,?“saysKieron.“Iwaswondering___28___Ishouldsay.”Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfound____29____inahugwiththebrotherhe’dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.?“Weconnected,”saysVincent,?“_____30_____wealreadykneweachother.”SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．characteristicB．blameC．slaveD．a(chǎn)cceptingE.orientedF.remainingG.properlyH.behaviorsI.surpriseJ.resistK.consistentlyAnAmericanresearcherwhostudied600millionairesfoundhowrichyoucangetcomesdownto6“wealthfactors“.Shefoundthatsixbehaviorsarerelatedtonetworthpotential,regardlessofageorincome.Thesewerethriftiness,confidence,responsibility,planning,focusandsocialindifference.Beingthriftycomesasnogreat____31____.“Spendingaboveyourmeans,spendinginsteadofsavingforretirement,spendinginanticipationofbecomingwealthymakesyoua____32____tothepaycheck,evenwithanastronomicallevelofincome,”shewrote.Toproperlybuildwealth,expertsrecommendsaving20%yourincomeandlivingoffthe____33____80%.Havingconfidenceisanotherkey____34____,asithelpspeopletobethrifty.Ittakesconfidencetolivewithinyourmeans.Italsotakesconfidencetoinvest____35____.Insteadofmakinginvestingdecisionswithyouremotions,financialplannersadvisethatyoushouldleaveyourinvestmentsaloneandfocusonalong-terminvestmentplan.Butpeoplecan’tinvest--ormanagetheirownmoney--without____36____responsibilityfortheoutcomes.Manymillionairestakeonpersonalresponsibility--andmostalsohappentobeself-made,meaningtheydidn’tacquiretheirwealththroughluck.Millionairesdon’tcountonanyoneelsetomakethemrich,andtheydon’t____37____anyoneelseiftheyfallshort.Theyfocusonthingstheycancontrolandaligntheirdailyhabitstothegoalstheyhavesetforthemselves.Theytendtobegoal-____38____andhardworkers,whichenablesthemtoplanfinanciallyandfocusonseeingthoseplansthrough.92%ofthemillionairessurveyeddevelopedalong-termplanfortheirmoney,and97%almostalwaysachievedthegoalstheysetforthemselves.Anditisthese____39____thatmakeiteasyforthemtobesociallyindifferent.They_____40_____lifestylecreep,thetendencytospendmorewheneveroneearnsmore.Essentially,theydon’tyieldtopressuretobuythelatestthingortokeepupwithothersorwhattheyhaveacquired.Insteadofbeingfocusedonwhatmightmakethemhappytoday,they’refocusedontheirlong-termwealth-buildingplan.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextInsummarisingthestateoftheplanet—risingpopulation,widespreadconflict,one-sixthoftheplanetsufferingextremepovertyandhunger,globalwarming—JeffreySachs,authorof“TheCommonWealth,canpaintaterriblepicture.However,he’san____41____andbelievesthatalloftheseproblemscanbeovercomeinrelativelystraightforwardwaysandatrelativelylittlecost.That’sbecausetherootcausesareinterconnectedand____42____man-made.Takechildmortality(死亡).Perhapssurprisingly,thehigherthechildmortalityrateis,thehigherthebirthrate.Thisleadstoa____43____populationwhichputsagreaterstressonalreadyscarceresources,sofarmershavetoworkhardertoproduceenoughfoodforall,whichmeanschildrenareoftenputtoworkinthefieldsorathome.This,____44____,stopschildrengettingtheeducationwhichwillallowthemtolearn,amongotherthings,aboutbetterfarmingtechniquestoincreasecropyieldsandprovidemorefoodtoeatandsell.Sachsarguesthatthe____45____ofprovidingeverychildinpovertywithananti-mosquitobednetisamajorfirststep.Malaria(瘧疾)isahugecauseofdeathinchildrenandthebednetsmassively____46____infections.Thefewerchildrenthatdieofmalaria,themoresecureparentsfeelabouttheirchildrensurviving.Themoresecureparentsfeel,thefewerchildrentheyhave,andsoon,revisingthe____47____trendjustdescribed.However,itis____48____acombinationofmeasuresatthesametimethattrulymakesadifference:freeschoolmealsimproveschoolattendanceandhealth;supplyingfertiliserstoimprovesoilandbetterseedsprovidesevenbetterharvests;basichealthcareandcleanwatersupplies____49____morefataldiseases.Theseideasarealreadybeing_____50_____implementedinover100Africanvillagesinunderdevelopedregions.Thecostoftheprojectisjust$10perpersonperyear,ofwhich50%comesfromdonorsandtherestfromamixtureoflocalandnationalgovernmentsandthevillagersthemselves.Soifit’sso_____51_____,whyhasn’titbeendonebefore?WhataboutalltheaidthathasbeengiventoAfricaandtheunderdevelopedcountriesoftheworld?Hasitbeenlosttocorruption(腐敗)?Sachsarguesthattherealproblemisnotcorruption,butthefactthatrichgovernmentshave_____52_____suchalot,butactuallygivensolittle.Theyagreedtogive0.7%ofnationalincomeinaid,butonlyfivecountrieshavemetthat_____53_____.Hesuggestscurrentaidis$24billionperyear,whichtranslatesasjusttendollarsperperson—notnearlyenoughtoimplementthe_____54_____measures.SowhileSachsseesanopportunitytoendpovertyforever,healsoraisesan_____55_____thatthiscouldbethelastchancewehave,‘Thelongerwewait,thegreateristhesufferingandthelargerthelong-termcosts?41．A．economistB．optimistC．expertD．opponent42．A．prospectivelyB．essentiallyC．thoughtfullyD．refreshingly43．A．decliningB．globalC．boomingD．local44．A．inturnB．bycontrastC．onendD．withcare45．A．truthB．principleC．solutionD．statement46．A．transmitB．specifyC．worsenD．reduce47．A．downwardB．generalC．modemD．previous48．A．describingB．reservingC．a(chǎn)doptingD．protesting49．A．modifyB．intensifyC．preventD．locate50．A．successfullyB．hesitantlyC．personallyD．worthlessly51．A．popularB．simpleC．hardD．strange52．A．spentB．promisedC．learnedD．featured53．A．requirementB．conditionC．challengeD．target54．A．restrictedB．standardizedC．requestedD．combined55．A．a(chǎn)larmB．objectionC．a(chǎn)mountD．instanceSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder’stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck’sfutureintheroleofBatman.SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There’ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon’texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.56．BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir______.A．pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder B．concernaboutthefilm’squalityC．higherexpectationofthenewdirector D．supportfortheactor,BenAffleck57．Accordingtotheauthor,what’sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A．Itadvocatessocialjustice. B．Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C．Ithassomebraveheroes. D．Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.58．InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis______.A．viewsonthefilm’sweakness B．a(chǎn)dvicetothefilm’sdirectorC．loveforthefilm D．expectationofthefilm’ssequels59．Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto______.A．stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB．showJusticeLeague’slackofaseriousplotC．serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD．setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague（B）TheManWhoAtehisBootsisafascinatingaccountofexpeditionsthatwentwrong.Thebookexaminesthe19thcenturysearchforaroutetoAsiabywayoftheNorthwestPassagethroughtheArcticOcean.AuthorAnthonyBrandtdescribesthemanyattemptsbybothlandandseathatendedinfailureandtragedy,includingthe1845expeditionledbySirJohnFranklin.Brandtshowshowthesebrave,yetsometimesfoolish,explorerscouldhaveavoidedstarvation,frostbite,andevendeathiftheyhadcopiedthesurvivaltechniquesofthelocalInuitpeople.Someofthemoresurprisingdetailsthebookrevealsinclude:IGLOOSTheexplorers,despiterepeatedlywatchingtheInuitbuildigloos,insistedonusingcanvastents.Tentsfreezeinsub-zerotemperaturesandgivelittleprotectiontoanyoneinsidethem.Iftheyhadlearnedtobuildigloos,theexplorerswouldhavebeenwarmevenintheworstArcticweather.SEALSKINIftheexplorershadwornsealskinandfursliketheInuit,theywouldn’thavesufferedfromthefrostbitethatwascommonamongthem,butrareamongtheInuit.DOGTEAMSWhydidn’ttheBritishusedogteamstopulltheirsleds?Pullingsledsthemselveswasatraditionamongmanyexplorersrightintotheearly20thcentury.ItcostScottandhismentheirlivesontheirreturnfromtheSouthPolein1912.TheBritishdidgetsomethingright,however,whenCaptainEdwardParrygrewsaladvegetablesinboxesonboardhisship.Itwasknownthatfreshvegetablesandfreshmeatpreventedscurvy(壞血病)，althoughatthattimethereasonforthis(vitaminC)hadnotbeendiscovered.Parry’smenwouldn’thavebeenashealthyiftheyhadn’teatenthesalads.60．InTheManWhoAtehisBoots’theauthormainly________.A．introducessomefoolishexplorersB．focusesonsomeunsuccessfulexpeditionsC．a(chǎn)nalyzestheInuitpeople’ssurvivaltechniquesD．explorestheadvancesinequipmentusedforexpeditions61．AccordingtoAnthonyBrandt,whatshouldtheexplorershavedone?A．Theyshouldhavelearnedmoreabouthowsealssurvivedincoldwater.B．Theyshouldhavesetupmorecanvastentstokeepthemselveswarm.C．TheyshouldhavehelpedtheInuitpeoplebuildigloos.D．Theyshouldhaveuseddogstopullthesledsforthem.62．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．EdwardParryfoundawaytopreventscurvybyaccidentB．EdwardParry’ssuccessfulvoyagewasararecaseatthattimeC．EdwardParrywasthefirstcaptainthatgrewsaladvegetablesonboardD．EdwardParry’smencouldhavebeenmorehealthyiftheytookvitaminC(C)AsFransdeWaal,aprimatologist(靈長動物學家),recognizes,abetterwaytothinkaboutothercreatureswouldbetoaskourselveshowdifferentspecieshavedevelopeddifferentkindsofmindstosolvedifferentadaptiveproblems.Surelytheimportantquestionisnotwhetheranimalscandothesamethingshumanscan,buthowthoseanimalssolvethecognitive(認知的)problemstheyface,likehowtoimitatetheseafloor.Childrenandsomeanimalsaresointerestingnotbecausetheyaresmartlikeus,butbecausetheyaresmartinwayswehaven’tevenconsidered.Sometimesstudyingchildren’swaysofknowingcancastlightonadult-humancognition.Children’spretendplaymayhelpusunderstandouradulttasteforfiction.DeWaal’sresearchprovidesanotherinterestingexample.Wehumanbeingstendtothinkthatoursocialrelationshipsarerootedinourperceptions,beliefs,anddesires,andourunderstandingoftheperceptions,beliefs,anddesiresofothers—whatpsychologistscallour“theoryofmind.”Inthe80sand90s,developmentalpsychologistsshowedthatpre-schoolersandeveninfantsunderstandmindsapartfromtheirown.Butitwashardtoshowthatotheranimalsdidthesame.“Theoryofmind”becameacandidateforthespecial,uniquelyhumantrick.YetdeWaal’sstudiesshowthatchimps(黑猩猩)possessaremarkablydevelopedpoliticalintelligence—theyaremuchinterestedinfiguringoutsocialrelationships.Itturnsout,asdeWaaldescribes,thatchimpsdoinfersomethingaboutwhatotherchimpssee.Butexperimentalstudiesalsosuggestthatthishappensonlyinacompetitivepoliticalcontext.Theevolutionaryanthropologist(人類學家)BrainHareandhiscolleaguesgaveajuniorchimpachoicebetweenpiecesoffoodthatadominantchimphadseenhiddenandotherpiecesithadnotseenhidden.Thejuniorchimp,whowatchedallthehiding,stayedawayfromthefoodthedominantchimphadseen,buttookthefoodithadn’tseen.Anyonewhohasgonetoanacademicconferencewillrecognizethatwemaybeinthesamesituation.Wemaysaythatwesignupbecausewe’reeagertofindoutwhatotherhumanbeingsthink,butwe’rejustasinterestedinwho’sontop.Manyofthepoliticaljudgmentswemaketheredon’thavemuchtodowithourtheoryofmind.Wemayshowourrespecttoafamousprofessorevenifwehavenorespectforhisideas.Untilrecently,however,therewasn’tmuchresearchintohowhumansdevelopandemploythiskindofpoliticalknowledge.Itmaybethatweunderstandthesocialworldintermsofdominance,likechimps,butwe’rejustnotusuallyaspoliticallymotivatedastheyare.Insteadofaskingwhetherwehaveabettereverydaytheoryofmind,wemightwonderwhethertheyhaveabettereverydaytheoryofpolitics.63．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshowsthatananimalissmart?A．Itcanbehavelikeahumankid.B．Itcanimitatewhathumanbeingsdo.C．Itcanfindasolutiontoitsownproblem.D．Itcanfigureoutthoseadaptiveproblems.64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestillustratesour“theoryofmind”?A．Wetalkwithinfantsinawaythattheycanfullyunderstand.B．Wemakeguessesatwhatothersthinkwhileinteractingwiththem.C．Wehideouremotionswhenwetryestablishingcontactwithastranger.D．Wetrytounderstandhowkids’pretendplayaffectsourtasteforfiction.65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Neitherhumannoranimalsdisplaytheirpreferencefordominance.B．Animalslivinginacompetitivepoliticalcontextaresmarter.C．Bothhumansandsomeanimalshavepoliticalintelligence.D．Humansaremoreinterestedinwho’sontopthananimals.66．Bytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat________.A．weknowlittleabouthowchimpsarepoliticallymotivatedB．ourpoliticalknowledgedoesn’talwaysdeterminehowwebehaveC．ourtheoryofmindmightenableustounderstandourtheoryofpoliticsD．moreresearchshouldbeconductedtounderstandanimals’socialworldSectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.DiscoveringtheLostCitySixtymilessouth,inCusco,HiramBinghamgazedthoughtfullyattheoldIncanstonewall.HehadcometothisplaceinsearchofVilcapampa,thelostcityoftheInca.Butrightherewasthemostbeautifulstoneworkhehadeverseen-hugestonescutsoperfectlythatnotevenarazorbladecouldbeslippedbetweenthem.TheIncahadnoirontoolstocarvethem,nowheeloranimalstomovethem.Thewallhadenduredtimeandearthquakes.___67___Itwasamystery.Hewalkedthroughthecobbledstreetsoftheoldcapital,Cusco.TheSpanishhadcometothiscity,conqueredtheInca,takentheirgold,andbuiltchurchesovertheirtemples.Suddenly,hestopped.BeforehimwasthefamousTempleoftheSun.Heplacedhishandsonthesun-warmedstonessobeautifullycarved,asiftheyhadgrowntogether.___68___WoulditholdgoldandrichesliketheSpanishhadfoundinCusco?Morethaneverhewasdeterminedtofindthatcity.ThenextdayBinghambeganhissearch.Hewouldlookforruins-thatmightbethekey.Heandhisparty,accompaniedbythemilitarymanSergeantCarrasco,leftfortheholyvalleyoftheUrubambaRiver.Theycametothesleepyoldvillageinthevalley,longagoanimportantcity.“Arethereanyruinsnearby?”Binghamasked.“DoyouknowofthelostcityofVilcapampa?”Nooneknewofit.Travelingnorth,theadventurerscameuponaremoteandwildcanyon.Inthedistanceweresnowcappedmountainsoverthreemileshigh.___69___Bingham’sdeterminationtofindthelostcitygrewwitheachturnoftheincreasinglywildpath.Farbelowinthevalley,Bingham’spartycampedonasandybeachalongsidethethunderingrapidsoftheUrubambaRiver.Dayshadgoneby.Nooneknewofanyruins.___70___Thistime,throughtheinterpreter,thefarmersaid,“Yes.ThereareverygoodruinsontopofthemountaincalledMachuPicchu.”Thefarmerpointedstraightup.“Canyoutakeusthere?”Binghamasked....A．Hiddeninthemountains,thelostcitywouldbebuiltofstoneslikethese.B．Whatcouldhebethinking!C．ButnowtheadventurersarousedthecuriosityofalocalfarmernamedArteaga.D．Howhadtheybuiltthem!E．CliffsrosethousandsoffeetabovetheroaringrapidsoftheUrubambaRiver.F．Suddenly,thecloudsdriftedawayandthereitwas.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,