a5835師范口譯理論教程21集附課件

口譯理論與實踐

沈陽師范大學閆怡恂教授第一單元：口譯記憶第三講口譯記憶方法梗概法第三講口譯記憶方法視覺法時間順序法數(shù)字-事實對應(yīng)法梗概法在這個方法中，我們建議在聽完一段文字之后，能夠試圖歸納5個特殊疑問句開頭的問題，這樣全文的意思就了然于心了TheSummaryMethod.Summarymethodmeansinterpretertraineesaresupposedtogiveasummaryafterlisteningtoaspeechoramaterial.Trytoanswer5WHquestionslikewho,what,whenwhyandhowwhensummarizingpassages.梗概法解讀HongKongisagoodplacetodobusinesswithitsfirstclasslogisticinfrastructureandcommunicationlinks.HongKonghasapro-businessenvironment,basedonawell-developedlegalandfinancialinfrastructure.

HK—agoodbusinessplace---logisticinfrastructure

（why） municationlinks ---pro-businessenvironment ---legalandfinancialinfrastructure視覺法有些段落，比如是一段風景的介紹，具體地點的指示圖，某一操作過程的說明書等等，這種方法很有效。

TheVisualizationMethodSomepassagescanbevisualizedlikesomedescriptionsofbeautifulsceneryandplaceswiththeinstructionsofdirections,orsomeinstructionsforthemanipulationofsomemachines,orcertainplaceswithlocationdirection.Visualizewhatyouhaveheard.視覺法解讀ButHongKongisnottheonlyplaceintheAsiaPacificregionthatenjoysthequalityoftechnologicalinnovationsthathasmadePhilipsfamous.OurpresencespansChina,Japan,Korea,Taiwan,thePhilippines,Indonesia,Singapore,Malaysia,Thailand,India,Pakistan,aswellasAustraliaandNewZealand.時間順序法我們閱讀或聽文字的時候，很容易聽到年代，時間等，因此，我們提醒大家要有意識的把聽好的段落，按照時間順序整理好，記牢于心，對提高記憶很有幫助。TheTimeSequenceMethod.Passagesorspeechesareaboutacertainperiodofhistory,orareviewofthereportofthepastyearsinwhichatimesequencemethodshouldbeinvolved.時間順序法解讀TheAsiaPacificregionwillbePhilips’majorfocusforthefuture.Ridingonanastounding17%growthonacomparablebasistowhatwasachievedin2004,weaimforanotherplanneddouble-digitgrowthintheregionin2005.

Whathappedin2004?Andwhathappenedin2005？

數(shù)字-事實對應(yīng)法很多人都認為記住數(shù)字就行。事實上也許記下數(shù)字不容易，但更難的是記下數(shù)字所代表的內(nèi)容，所以數(shù)字-事實對應(yīng)法就是提醒如何做好這方面的訓(xùn)練。TheNumbers-FactsMatchingMethodAlotoflearners,especiallywhenattheverybeginning,memorizelotsofnumbersafterlistening.Butthenumbersthemselvesaremeaninglessunlesstheyareassociatedwithcertainfacts.Trytolookforfactswhenhearingnumbers.

數(shù)字-事實對應(yīng)法解讀Alittlefurtherdowntheroad,wearestrivingtogeneratefromtheexisting25%to33%ofPhilips’totalglobalrevenuefromtheAsiaPacificregionby2008,withthefocusontheCompany’sthreepillarinterlockingbusinessareasincludingHealthcare,LifestyleandTechnology.25%to33%----totalglobalrevenuefromtheAsiaPacificregion

by2008補充：長句記憶的方法聽的時候就要構(gòu)建一個框架要適當使用預(yù)測，分析，和信息的重組如丟失信息不必緊張，有些信息可能會再次出現(xiàn)特別要注意能夠引領(lǐng)句義的過渡性詞匯特別要注意動詞，因為這些動詞主要表達這段的意思FrameworkPrediction,analysis,reorganizationDetailedinformationTransitionalwordsTheimportanceofverbs現(xiàn)