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1998年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生考試
英語(yǔ)試題
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
PassageI
Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.ltisthemostimportantinventionsincethetype
ofengineusedincars.Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industry,andbusiness,butitis
beingusedmoreineducationandmedicine.Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesof
everyone,evenpeopleindistantvillages.ltisarevolutionaryinvention.
TheoldestkindofcomputeristheabacususedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Inthe
seventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefurstlarge,moderncomputerwas
builtin1937.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5000additionspersecond.Nowthe
computationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds(毫微秒).
Todaymostcomputershaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,and
computingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingis
aboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.
Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartment
store,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer,Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabout
therocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplain
whatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstored
informationandexplainsexactlywhy.
Whenearlyhumansbeganfarming,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwas
hundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem(方法).Inlessthan
fiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.This
couldbeafrighteningdevelopment.
l.Thecomputerisconsideredawonderfulmachinebecause.
A.ithaseffectonallaspectsofman'slifeB.itiswidelyusedineducationand
medicine
C.ithasthefunctionofanengineD.itisusefulevenindistant
villages
2.TheabacushasbeenusedinChinafor.
A.some5,000yearsB.about600years
C.nearly1,000yearsD.over1,300years
3.Themostimportantfeatureofacomputeristhat.
A.ithasamemoryB.itissmallinsize
C.itcomputesfastD.itanswersallkindsofquestions
4.Thecomputationsofthecomputerareusuallymeasuredin.
A.secondsB.minutes
C.hoursD.nanoseconds
5.Thecomputerwillsoonaffect.
A.peopleinlargecitiesB.peopleindevelopedcountries
C.peopleallovertheworldD.peopleintheWesternworld
Passage2
Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Most
menworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearned
themoney,hepaidthebills.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,ahouse,andotherfamily
needs.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.
Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayed
athometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedthemeals,cleanedhouse,washedthe
clothes,anddidotherhouseholdwork.Herjobathomewaseveryimportant.
Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthis
kind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcares
forthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththiskindofmarriage.Butsome
otherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities.
Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow.Oneisthatbothmen
andwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymay
choosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortablefor
them.
Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisions
andresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymay
not.Iftheyhavechildren,themanmaytakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetime,ornotat
alLThewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogoto
work.MenandWomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenow
sharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?
A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforfamily.
B.Thewomanmademostofdecisions.
C.Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildren.
D.Themanpaidthebills.
7.Inrecentyears.
A.youngcouplesrejectthetraditionalrelationship
B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily
C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse
D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange
8.MenandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingEXCEPTto.
A.marryortostaysingle
B.workortostayathome
C.havetherolesthatarecomfortableforthem
D.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren
9.ThefollowingareallnowtrueEXCEPT.
A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot
B.themanmaytakecareofthechildrensomeofthetime
C.thewomanmaywanttogotowork
D.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmamage.
B.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.
C.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.
0.Everyonetriestogetmarried.
Passage3
Didyouknowthattheemptyplasticsoftdrinkbottlesyouthrowawayeverydaycanbe
turnedintocaipetorautomobilesparts?
Thatusedglassbottlesandaluminumcanscanbeturnedintonewones?
Andthatyesterday'snewspapercanbeturnedintotomorrow's?
Itallhappensbecauseofrecycling(再利用).Thesimplewastewethrowawayisa
"naturalresourceMthat,withrecycling,canbeusedtoproduceavarietyofnewproducts.
Unfortunately,Americarecyclesonly10%ofitsrubbish,burns10%anddeposits80%in
wastedesposalgrounds,Asaresult,itishavingtocopewithaserioussolidwasteproblem.
Everyyear,Americansthrowawayabout160milliontonsofrubbish.Ofthat
total,plasticsmakeuplessthan8%,paperabout36%,andglassandmetalabout20%,allby
weight.Plasticsarenaturallylighter,butstill,whenpressedtogether,accoutforonlyabout20%by
volume.
Asaresult,inthepast10yearstheUnitedStates'wastedisposalgroundshavedecreased
fromabout18,500to6,000.Infiveyears2,000morewillclose.
Intheprocessoffindingsolutions,somepeoplehaveproposedtostopusingplastics.
Unfortunately,stopusingplasticswoulddomuchharmandnogood.Wewouldloseall
ofthesafety,healthandconveniencefeaturesofplastics.
Besides,packagingwouldstillbeneeded.A1987studyshowswhatwouldhappenif
plasticswerenotused-theenergyneededtoproduceotherpackaging,itscost,andthevolumeof
wastecollectedwouldallrisegreatly.
SomeAmericansbelievepartoftheanswertoAmerica'swasteproblemliesin
recyclingeverythingfromglasstometalstopapertoplastic.
Today,recyclingisontherise.Therearenowmorethan1,000wasterecyclingprograms
intheU.S.Manyarebeginningtorecycleplastics.
Rightnow,almost200companiesarerecyclingmillionsofusedplasticcontainersinto
toys,trafficsigns,wastebaskets,floormaterials,andparkbenches.
Plasticsareamongtheeasiestmaterialstorecycle.Morethan150millionpoundsor20%
ofallplasticsoftdrinkbottleswererecycledin1987.
1l.Whatcan'ttheplasticsoftdrinkbottlesbeturnedinto?
A.Newspapers.B.Automobileparts.
C.Toys.D.Trafficsigns.
12.OfalltherubbishintheU.S.,plasticsaccountforbyweightandbyvolume.
A.20%;20%B.8%;20%
C.36%;8%D.20%;36%
13.Onaverage,wasteplasticsareotherwastes.
A.asheavyindensityasB.heavierindensitythan
C.lighterindensitythanD.thesamebyweightas
14.1n5years,theU.S.willhaveonlywastedisposalgrounds.
A.2,000B.6,000
C.4,000D.18,500
15.Theauthorofthispassagetheproposalofstoppingusingplastices.
A.saysnothingaboutB.issympatheticwith
C.agreestoD.disagreesto
Passage4
Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-term
memorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfor
daysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usually
byrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-term
memoryhasbeenstudied.
HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage
remembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.Theyrepresented
alllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.
Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphin
English.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordsthey
remembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardin
therecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.For
example,weather,whethet,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestions
hadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefour
wordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.
HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheir
mistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakes
onwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning^resultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthe
soundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsin
theirshort-termmemory.
16.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.
A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory
B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary
C.howtodevelopstudents1abilityinEnglish
D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.
B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.
C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.
D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.
18.FromHenning'sresultswecanseethat.
A.beginnershavedifficultyindistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdefficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
19.Theword“subject"inthepassagemeans.
A.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeB.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial
C.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.thestudentexperimentedon
2O.Thepassagecenterson
A.memoryB.twokindsofmemory
C.short-termmemoryD.anexperimentonstudents
PartII.Vocabulary,StructureandGrammar(30%)
21.Theviewfromtheothersideofthemountainwasevenmore.
A.productiveB.impressiveC.positiveD.decisive
22.Theythetrainandwaslatethismorning,whichannoyedthemverymuch.
A.lossB.lostC.missedD.failed
23.Aduck'scankeepoutwaterbecausetheyhaveoilysubstanceonthem.
A.furtherB.fartherC.feathersD.failed
24.Carrytheboxofexplosivecarefullyorwe'llupdeadourselves.
A.putB.endC.setD.rise
25.TheBrownswereagreatdealmoreoftheirgueststhantheSmiths.
A.thoughtfulB.considerableC.practical□.imaginary
26.Murderisbydeathinmanycountries.
A.punishingB.punishedC.punishableD.punish
27.Howcanhesavewhenhespendshisincome?
A.beyondB.onC.forD.under
28.Ifyouliveinthecity,yourfriendsarealwaysforachatoranevening'sentertainment.
A.availableB.submittedC.permissibleD.uncountable
29.Thewitnesswasbadlywoundedhimself,sohecouldn'tappearincourt.
A.infactB.innatureC.inparticularD.inperson
3O.Americanshaveeggs,somemeat,toastfruitandcoffeeatbreakfast.
A.normallyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.traditional
3l.Sheoftenfellinfrontofthetelevision.
A.asleepB.sleepingC.intosleepD.toasleep
32.Chemicalfertilizerplaysanimportantindevelopingagriculture.
A.actB.parkC.turnD.role
33.1firsttelephoningherbutthendecidedtogoandseeher.
A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.triedD.considered
34.Thelawallparentstosendtheirchildrentoschooluntiltheageofsixteen.
A.requiresB.acquiresC.enquiresD.inquires
35.AuntBettydidn't_____.inatthehoteluntiltenintheevening.
A.enterB.arriveC.check0.register
36.Whitesurfacesreflectheatandlight____blackonesabsorbthem.
A.whereasB.althoughC.evenifD.until
37.Sheisputtingonweight.Shehasto____.thebelttothelargersize.
A.regularB.adjustC.arrange□.purchase
38.HeisnowworkinginLondonandisnot.____todrivingontheleft.
A.accustomedB.desiredC.usingD.followed
39.Thefullsetofthebookoftwelvevolumes.
A.isconsistedB.consistsC.madeup□.contains
40.,theproblemremainedunsolved.
A.HavingnotdiscussedB.Havingnotbeendiscussed
C.NothavingdiscussedD.Nothavingbeendiscussed
41.Thehistoryofthevillage,whichfewpeopleknowmuch,canbestudiedfromtherecord
intheschool.
A.inB.onC.aboutD.for
42.Theticketyougotyesterdaywillyoutoafreefilm.
A.entitleB.beentitledC.entitletoD.entitlefor
43.Hewasawakethinkingabouthisexperiment.
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.laid
44.BytheendofthiscenturymanybigbridgesacrossthePearlRiver.
A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted
C.willcompleteD.willhavebeencompleted
45.IfI____outofink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.
A.hadn'trunB.shouldn'trunC.haven'trunD.didn'trun
46.Itisnogood___—today'sworkfortomorrow.
A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.thatyouleave
47._____thatEastonhadgotpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehimonthat.
A.BeingheardB.HavingheardC.TohaveheardD.Havingbeenheard
48._____suchacustomerasHarry,hewouldpunishhimheavily.
A.IfhehasmetB.IfhewastomeetC.IfheismeetingD.Werehetomeet
49.Manythings____impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered
50.ltisdesiredthathe_____everythingreadybytonight.
A.willgetB.wouldgetC.willhavegotD.get
PartIII.Cloze(10%)
IntheearlydaysintheUnitedStates,saltwasvery51,So,thestorekeeperof52
dayswasverycareful53hissalt.54he55outsaltforacustomer,hedidnot56for
anyonetowalk57thefloorofthestore,Thewalkingmight58thefloorandcould59
thesaltto“settle”and60thestorekeeperwouldhaveto61alittlemoresalttothe62
hehadalreadypouredout!
Inthemodernworldsalthasmanyuses63thediningtable,Itisusedinthemaking
ofglassandairplaneparts,inthe64ofcrops,andinkillingweeds.ltisalsousedtomakewater
65etc.Saltevenhelpsto66itching67itisrubbedonmosquitoorotherinsectbites.
Saltcanbe68invariouswaysbesidesbeingtakenfrommines
underground.Evaporationofsaltwaterfromtheoceanorsaltwaterlakesorsmallseasisoneof
themorecommon69formanufacturingsalt.Yet70itisobtained,saltwillcontinuetoplay
animportantpartinthelivesofmenandwomeneverywhere.
51.A.fewB.littleC.scarceD.thin
52.A.pioneerB.broadC.sunnyD.better
53.A.toB.forC.uponD.with
54.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.Even
55.A.ranB.gotC.pouredD.gave
56.A.allowB.permitC.preventD.like
57.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.among
58.A.ruinB.damageC.spoilD.shake
59.A.letB.makeC.bringD.cause
60.A.ontheotherhandB.asamatteroffactC.asaresult0.nevertheless
6i.A.produceB.costC.expandD.add
62.A.numberB.amountC.contentD.figure
63.A.afterB.besideC.beyondD.at
64.A.growingB.growingupC.buildingD.buildingup
65.A.drinkB.tobecleanC.softD.beingfresh
66.A.relieveB.causeC.replace0.withdraw
67.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.when
68.A.obtainedB.boughtC.refined0.settled
69.A.subjectsB.processesC.supplies0.purposes
70.A.howeverB.whateverC.whoever□.whenever
PartIVTranslation(20%)
71.他送給那位老太太一雙拖鞋作為生日禮物,這使她非常高興。
A.Hegavetheoldladyapairofslipperonherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.
B.Hesenttheoldladyapairofslipperonherbirthday,thismadeherveryglad.
C.Hepresentedtheoldladyapairofslippersatherbirthday,thatmadeherverypleased.
D.Hegavetheoldladyapairofslippersforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.
72.在那里的時(shí)候,他們花一半的時(shí)間從事體力工作。
A.Whiletheretheyspenthalfthetimedoingphysicalwork.
B.Whilestayedthere,theyspenthalfthetimeonmanualwork.
C.Whilestayingthere,theyspenthalfthetimetodophysicalwork.
D.Whiletheystayedthere,theyspenthalfoftheirtimetodomanualwork.
73.胖子身上過(guò)多脂肪細(xì)胞妨礙熱量迅速擴(kuò)散。
A.Toomuchfatcellspreventtheheatoffatpeopletoescapequickly.
B.Toomuchfatcellspreventtheheatoffatpeopleescapingquickly.
C.Toomanyfatcellspreventtheheatoffatpeoplefromescapingquickly.
D.Toomanyfatcellspreventthefatpeoples'heatfromescapingquickly.
74.盡管他們工作很努力,他們很難趕上最新的科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
A.Nomattertheyareworkingveryhard,theycanhardlykeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentin
science.
B.Nomatterhowhardtheyareworking,theycanhardlykeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentin
science.
C.Inspiteoftheyareworkingveryhard,theycanhardlykeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentin
science.
0.Althoughtheyareworkingveryhard,theycan'thardlykeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentin
science.
75.據(jù)說(shuō)前年建的大橋昨天被暴雨沖走。
A.Itissaidthatthebridgebuilttheyearbeforewaswashedawaybytheheavyrainlastnight.
B.Itissaidthatthebridgewhichwasbuilttheyearbeforewashingawaybytheheavyrainlastnight.
C.Itissaidthatthebridgewasbuilttheyearbeforelastnightitwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.
D.Itissaidthatthebridgewhichwasbuilttheyearbeforebeingwashedawaybytheheavyrainlast
night.
76.關(guān)于我們將被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的消息是鼓舞人心的。
A.Thenewswhichwewillbeinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.
B.Thenewswhichwewillbeinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraged.
C.Thenewsthatwewillbeinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.
D.Thenewsthatwewillbeinvitingtotheconferenceisveryencouraged.
77.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們終有一天能夠到其他行星旅行。
A.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywe'llbeabletotraveltootherplanetssomeday.
B.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywe'llbeabletotraveltotheotherplanets
someday.
C.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywecanbeabletotraveltootherplanetssome
day.
D.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywecanbeabletogotootherplanetsfortravelling
someday.
78.這些藥似乎很有效。
A.Itseemsthatthismedicinesarequiteeffective.
B.Itseemsthatthesemedicinesarequiteaffected.
C.Itseemsthatthesemedicinesarequiteeffected.
D.Itseemsthatthesemedicinesarequiteeffective.
79.她寧愿自己做衣服也不到商店買(mǎi)。
A.Sheprefersmakingherownclothersthantobuythemintheshops.
B.Sheprefersmakingherownclothersthanbuyingthemintheshops.
C.Sheprefersmakingherownclothersinplaceofbuyingthemintheshops.
D.Sheprefersmakingherownclothersinsteadofbuyingthemintheshops.
80.昨天晚上一定是下過(guò)暴雨,因?yàn)楹铀蠞q了。
A.Itmustrainheavilylastnignt,fortheriverhasrisen.
B.Itmustrainheavilylastnight,fortheriverhasraised.
C.Itmusthaverainedheavilylastnightfortheriverhasrisen.
D.Itmusthaverainedheavilylastnightfortheriverhasraised.
1999年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生考試
英語(yǔ)試題
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
PassageI
Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.Butthefirst
supermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ltwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichael
Cullen.
Asupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.In
supermarkets,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtake
themtothecheck-outcounter.Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.
Thewayproductsaredisplayedisanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyother
typesofstores.Forexample,insupermarketsthereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitems
justinfrontofthecheck-outcounter:candies,chocolate,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon.Whyare
theythere?
Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromashoppinglist.Theyknowexactly
whattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimeheorshereachesthecheck-out
counter,thecustomerisfeelingpleasedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinished.Inthis
happymood,thecustomerseesanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotonhisor
hershoppinglist.Nowheorshefeelslikebuyingsomethingjustforhisorherownpleasureand
enjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,and
thisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.
Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuyiswhereaproductis
placedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhich
isplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturerspaya
higherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.
Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthem
popularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntil
verylateatnight.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Todaysupermarketsarefoundinalmosteverybitcity.
B.Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago.
C.ThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork.
D.Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?
A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores.
B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves.
C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores.
D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets.
3.Aproductthatisplacedsellsbest.
A.onalowershelfB.onahighershelf
C.ashighasone'swaistD.ashighasone'seyes
4.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores?
A.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods
B.Theyhavefewemployees.
C.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheck-outcounters.
D.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight.
5.Accordingtothepassage,smallorcheapgoodsaregenerallyplaced.
A.ateyelevelontheshelvesB.nearthecheck-outcounter
C.nearthecheck-incounterD.inthecenterofthesupermarket
Passage2
Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvanges.
Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoa
comparativelycheapone.WithaT.V.setinthefamilypeopledon'thavetopayforexpensiveseats
atthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,and
theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisis
wherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehis
legsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercisesnojudgement.Heiscompletely
passiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsand
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