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PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofAFew
MarksonCompetition.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:
.競爭無處不在
1姓名:
2.競爭與合作之間的關(guān)系
3.由此我們應(yīng)該
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe
questionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA),B),C),andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiven
inthepassage.
BeautyandBodyImageintheMedia
Imagesoffemalebodiesareeverywhere.Women—andtheirbodyparts—selleverything
fromfoodtocars.Popularfilmandtelevisionactressesarebecomingyounger,tallerandthinner.
Somehaveevenbeenknowntofaintonthesetfromlackoffood.Women'smagazinesarefullof
articlesurgingthatiftheycanjustlosethoselasttwentypounds,they'llhaveitall-theperfect
marriage,lovingchildren,greatsex,andarewardingcareer.
Whyarestandardsofbeautybeingimposedonwomen,themajorityofwhomarenaturally
largerandmorematurethananyofthemodels?Theroots,someanalystssay,areeconomic.By
presentinganidealdifficulttoachieveandmaintain,thecosmeticanddietproductindustriesare
assuredofgrowthandprofits.
Andit'snoaccidentthatyouthisincreasinglypromoted,alongwiththinness,asanessential
criterionofbeauty.Ifnotallwomenneedtoloseweight,forsurethey'reallaging,saysthe
QuebecActionNetworkforWomen'sHealthinits2001report.And,accordingtotheindustry,
ageisadisasterthatneedstobedealtwith.
Thestakesarehuge.Ontheonehand,womenwhoareinsecureabouttheirbodiesaremore
likelytobuybeautyproducts,newclothes,anddietaids.Itisestimatedthatthedietindustryalone
isworthanywherebetween40to100billion(U.S.)ayearsellingtemporaryweightloss(90to
95%ofdietersregainthelostweight).Ontheotherhand,researchindicatesthatexposureto
imagesofthin,young,air-brushedfemalebodiesislinkedtodepression,lossofself-esteemand
thedevelopmentofunhealthyeatinghabitsinwomenandgirls.
TheAmericanresearchgroupAnorexiaNervosa&RelatedEatingDisorders,Inc.saysthat
oneoutofeveryfourcollege-agedwomenusesunhealthymethodsofweightcontrol—including
fasting,skippingmeals,excessiveexercise,laxative(瀉藥)abuse,andself-inducedvomiting.The
pressuretobethinisalsoaffectingyounggirls:theCanadianWomen'sHealthNetworkwarnsthat
weightcontrolmeasuresarenowbeingtakenbygirlsasyoungas5and6.Americanstatisticsare
similar.Severalstudies,suchasoneconductedbyMarikaTiggemannandLevinaClarkin2006
titled"AppearanceCultureinNine-to12-Year-OldGirls:MediaandPeerInfluencesonBody
Dissatisfaction,indicatethatnearlyhalfofallpreadolescentgirlswishtobethinner,andasa
resulthaveengagedinadietorareawareoftheconceptofdieting.In2003,Teenmagazine
reportedthat35percentofgirls6to12yearsoldhavebeenonatleastonediet,andthat50to70
percentofnormalweightgirlsbelievetheyareoverweight.Overallresearchindicatesthat90%of
womenaredissatisfiedwiththeirappearanceinsomeway.
MediaactivistJeanKilbourneconcludesthat,“Womenaresoldtothedietindustrybythe
magazineswereadandthetelevisionprogramswewatch,almostallofwhichmakeusfeel
anxiousaboutourweight.^^
UnattainableBeauty
Perhapsmostdisturbingisthefactthatmediaimagesoffemalebeautyareunattainablefor
allbutaverysmallnumberofwomen.Researchersgeneratingacomputermodelofawomanwith
Barbie-dollproportions,forexample,foundthatherbackwouldbetooweaktosupporttheweight
ofherupperbody,andherbodywouldbetoonarrowtocontainmorethanhalfaliverandafew
centimetersofbowel.Arealwomanbuiltthatwaywouldsufferfromchronicdiarrhea(慢性腹瀉)
andeventuallydiefrommalnutrition.JillBarad,PresidentofMattel(whichmanufacturesBarbie),
estimatedthat99%ofgirlsaged3to10yearsoldownatleastoneBarbiedoll.
Still,thenumberofreallifewomenandgirlswhoseekasimilarlyunderweightbodyis
epidemic,andtheycansufferequallydevastatinghealthconsequences.In2006itwasestimated
thatupto450,000Canadianwomenwereaffectedbyaneatingdisorder.
TheCultureofThinness
Researchersreportthatwomen'smagazineshavetenandone-halftimesmoreadsand
articlespromotingweightlossthanmen'smagazinesdo,andoverthree-quartersofthecoversof
women'smagazinesincludeatleastonemessageabouthowtochangeawoman'sbodily
appearance-bydiet,exerciseorcosmeticsurgery.
Televisionandmoviesreinforcetheimportanceofathinbodyasameasureofawoman's
worth.CanadianresearcherGregoryFoutsreportsthatoverthree-quartersofthefemalecharacters
inTVsituationcomediesareunderweight,andonlyoneintwentyareaboveaverageinsize.
Heavieractressestendtoreceivenegativecommentsfrommalecharactersabouttheirbodies
("Howaboutwearingasack?"),and80percentofthesenegativecommentsarefollowedby
cannedaudiencelaughter.
Therehavebeeneffortsinthemagazineindustrytobuck(抵制,反抗)thetrend.For
severalyearstheQuebecmagazineCoupdePoucehasconsistentlyincludedfull-sizedwomenin
theirfashionpagesandChatelainehaspledgednottotouchupphotosandnottoincludemodels
lessthan25yearsofage.InMadrid,oneoftheworld'sbiggestfashioncapitals,ultra-thinmodels
werebannedfromtherunwayin2006.FurthermoreSpainhasrecentlyundergoneaprojectwith
theaimtostandardizeclothingsizesthroughusingauniqueprocessinwhichalaserbeamisused
tomeasurereallifewomen'sbodiesinordertofindthemosttruetolifemeasurement.
Ethics
Anotherissueistherepresentationofethnicallydiversewomeninthemedia.A2008study
conductedbyJuanitaCovertandTravisDixontitled“AChangingView:Representationand
EffectsofthePortrayalofWomenofColorinMainstreamWomen'sMagazines“foundthat
althoughtherewasanincreaseintherepresentationofwomenofcolour,overallwhitewomen
wereoverrepresentedinmainstreamwomen'smagazinesfrom1999to2004.Self-Improvementor
Self-Destruction?
Thebarrageofmessagesaboutthinness,dietingandbeautytells“ordinary"womenthatthey
arealwaysinneedofadjustment-andthatthefemalebodyisanobjecttobeperfected.
JeanKilbournearguesthattheoverwhelmingpresenceofmediaimagesofpainfullythin
womenmeansthatrealwomen'sbodieshavebecomeinvisibleinthemassmedia.Thereal
tragedy,Kilbourneconcludes,isthatmanywomeninternalizethesestereotypes,andjudge
themselvesbythebeautyindustry'sstandards.Womenlearntocomparethemselvestoother
women,andtocompetewiththemformaleattention.Thisfocusonbeautyanddesirability
^effectivelydestroysanyawarenessandactionthatmighthelptochangethatclimate.”
1.Womensmagazinesarefullofarticlestourgewomento.
A)eatlesssweetfoodC)marryarichhusband
B)loseweightD)haveatleasttwokids
2.Thecosmeticanddietproductindustriesgainprofitsby.
A)exaggeratingthegoodnessabouttheirproducts
B)targetingatchildrenandfemales
C)presentinganidealimagedifficulttoachieve
D)distributingfreesamplesfromhometohome
3.CanadianWomen'shealthNetworkwarnsthatweightcontrolmeasuresarenowbeing
takenbygirls.
A)atage5or6C)atage13or14
B)atage9or10D)atage16or17
4.In2003,Teenmagazinereportedthatpercentofnormalweightgirls
believetheyareoverweight.
A)35to50C)50to70
B)50D)90
5.ResearchersfoundthatarealwomanwithBarbie-dollproportionswould.
A)sufferfromheartdiseaseC)liveamorerewardinglife
B)beverypopularwithmalesD)diefrommalnutrition
6.Televisionandmoviesemphasizethatawoman'sworthcanbejudgedby.
A)thecosmeticssheusesC)thethinnessofherbody
B)thejewelryshewearsD)thewealthofherhusband
7.Spainhasrecentlyundergoneaprojectto.
A)includefull-sizedwomeninitsfashionmagazines
B)standardizeclothingsizes
C)banultra-thinmodelsfromtherunway
D)promoteweightlossamongmen
8.Inmainstreamwomen'smagazinesfrom1999to2004,were
overrepresented.
9.JeanKilbourneconcludesthatmanywomenjudgethemselvesby
10.Thefocusondestroysanyawarenessandactionthatmight
helptochangethetrend.
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepas-sage.Readthe
passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theeconomiccostsofnoiseareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlessthan47
becauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington's
NationalAirportnojettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseof
certainrunway.Oneestimateisthatnoise48reducepossibleairportuseby20percent.
The49cargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions.
Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybe50toreducetheirnoiselevel,orinsulationfromair
trafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationof
buildings.Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredto51allexistingjetengineswith
noisecontroldevices.However,52thecurrentstateoftheart,eventakingthisstepwillnotreduce
noiselevelsatallpointsto53values.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomic
benefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywould54.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.
Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocated
closertopopulationcenter.
Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomic55ofnoisereductionandnoise
effects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnosepollutionareknown,moremustbediscoveredabout
itseffectsonhealth,productivity,propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.56,thecostofnoise
pollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.
A)identification
B)equip
C)profitable
D)capacity
E)pollution
F)restrictions
G)transformed
H)significant
I)furthermore
J)acceptable
K)modified
L)accordingly
M)considering
N)occur
O)aspects
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions
orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthisshortamount
oftimeelapses,however,thenumbersareerasedfromthememory.Howdidtheinformationget
thereinthefirstplace?Informationthatmakesitswaytotheshorttermmemory(STM)doesso
viathesensorystoragearea.Thebrainhasafilterwhichonlyallowsstimulithatisofimmediate
interesttopassontotheSTM,alsoknownastheworkingmemory.
Thereismuchdebateaboutthecapacityanddurationoftheshorttermmemory.Themost
acceptedtheorycomesfromGeorgeA.Miller,acognitivepsychologistwhosuggestedthat
humanscanrememberapproximatelysevenchunksofinformation.Achunkisdefinedasa
meaningfulunitofinformation,suchasawordornameratherthanjustaletterornumber.
Moderntheoristssuggestthatonecanincreasethecapacityoftheshorttermmemorybychunking,
orclassifyingsimilarinformationtogether.Byorganizinginformation,onecanoptimizetheSTM,
andimprovethechancesofamemorybeingpassedontolongtermstorage.
Whenmakingaconsciousefforttomemorizesomething,suchasinformationforanexam,
manypeopleengagein“roterehearsal”.Byrepeatingsomethingoverandoveragain,weareable
tokeepamemoryalive.Unfortunately,thistypeofmemorymaintenanceonlysucceedsifthere
arenointerruptions.Assoonasapersonstopsrehearsingtheinformation,ithasthetendencyto
disappear.Whenapenandpaperarenothandy,youmightattempttorememberaphonenumber
byrepeatingitaloud.Ifthedoorbellringsorthedogbarkstocomeinbeforeyougetthe
opportunitytomakeyourphonecall,youwillforgetthenumberinstantly.Therefore,rote
rehearsalisnotanefficientwaytopassinformationfromtheshorttermtolongtermmemory.A
betterwayistopractice“elaboraterehearsal”.Thisinvolvesassigningsemanticmeaningtoa
pieceofinformationsothatitcanbefiledalongwithotherpre-existinglongtermmemories.
Encodinginformationsemanticallyalsomakesitmoreretrievable.Retrievinginformation
canbedonebyrecognitionorrecall.Humanscanrecallmemoriesthatarestoredinthelongterm
memoryandusedoften.However,ifamemoryseemstobeforgotten,itmayeventuallybe
retrievedbyprompting.Themorecuesapersonisgiven(suchaspictures),themorelikelya
memorycanberetrieved.Thisiswhymultiplechoicetestsareoftenusedforsubjectsthatrequire
alotofmemorization.
注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
57.Accordingtothepassage,howdomemoriesgettransferredtotheSTM?
A)Theyrevertfromthelongtermmemory.
B)Theyarefilteredfromthesensorystoragearea.
C)Theygetchunkedwhentheyenterthebrain.
D)Theyenterviathenervoussystem.
58.Howdotheoristsbelieveapersoncanremembermoreinformationinashorttime?
A)Byorganizingit.
B)Byrepeatingit.
C)Bygivingitaname.
D)Bywritingitdownonpaper.
59.Whydoestheauthormentionadog'sbark?
A)Toexemplifypoormemory.
B)Toanalyzeatypeofinterruption.
C)Tocomparehumanmemorywithdogs'memory.
D)Toillustratethelackofefficiencyofroterehearsal.
60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretrievinginformation?
A)Elaboraterehearsalcontributestoinformationretrieval.
B)Themostefficientwayofretrievinginformationistoassignsemanticmeaningtothe
information.
C)It'simpossibletoretrieveforgotteninformationwithoutpictureprompts.
D)Encodinginformationismoreefficientthanchunkingit.
61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)One'smemorycapacitycanbeenhancedbyroterehearsal.
B)Puttinginformationtowritingissuggestedtoimprovememory.
C)Providingsufficientpromptshelpsinformationretrieval.
D)Multiplechoiceexamsarethemostdifficult.
PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthe
currentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBill
Clintonfirstranforpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,500,yearlyfederalbudget
deficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalked
aboutthe"permanentboom^^orthe“neweconomy.^^Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clinton
mademuchoftheimportanceof“notleavingasinglepersonbehind."Itispossiblethatsimilar
“compassionate”rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.
Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,
whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountryfeltflush.
Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkabletourthroughimpoverished
areasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,the
administrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa“newmarketsinitiative.^^
Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanit
hasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit—agrowing
economy—isbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhave
medical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution."Theeconomyhas
suckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodernlife,“saysFranklinD.
Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannie
Mae.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalk
analyticallyandlongterm:education,developmentofworkskills,shiftsinthelabormarket,
adjustmentsinwelfarereform.
ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.
ItistheunusualsocialandimaginativeseparationbetweenprosperousAmericaandthosestillleft
out.It'ssimpleinvisibility,becauseofincreasinggeographic,occupational,andsocialbamersthat
blockonegroupfromtheother'sview.
注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
62.Inthe1stparagraph,theword“straitened”means.
A)difficult
B)wealthy
C)distant
D)straightforward
63.Theauthorstatesthatoneimportantreasonthatwedonottalkmuchaboutpovertyis
that.
A)nooneknowswhattodoaboutit
B)povertyreallyislowerthaninthepast
C)noonehasbeenleftoutofthecurrentboom
D)thepresidentisnotconcernedaboutthepoor
64.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanconcludethat.
A)therelationshipbetweentherichandthepoorhaschanged
B)thegoodeconomywillsoonend
C)povertywillbeobliteratedasaresultofincreasedwealth
D)allpeoplebenefitfromgoodeconomicconditions
65.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A)Toentertain.
B)Totellastory.
C)Todescribe.
D)Topersuade.
66.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A)Thecountryisenjoyingeconomicgrowth
B)Thepoorarebenefitingfromtoday'sgoodeconomy
C)Inthepastweweremoreawareofthepoorthanwearetoday
D)Inthepastthereweremanymorepoorpeoplethantherearetoday
PartVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefour
choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthat
bestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecenter.
ThehumanraceisusinguptheEarth'sresourcesfasterthaneverbefore,accordingtoanew
reportbytheUnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA).^Environmentaldevastationisnotsimply
awasteof67,itisathreattothecomplexstructuresthat68humandevelopment,saysthereport.
69attentionmustbepaidtofinda(n)70betweenhumanandenvironmentalneeds,itsays.
Thereport,StateoftheWorldPopulation2001,saysthatwatersuppliesandagricultural
landsarecoming71suchincreasingpressurethat,ifleft72,ourplanetwillnotbeabletosupport
usinfutureyears.Overthepast70years,theworld'spopulationhastripledto6.1billionpeople,
73water-useincreasingsixfold,saysthereport.Already508millionpeoplelivein31countries
thatlackwater.Andtheproblemislikelyto74astheglobalpopulationis75torisetoeight
billionby2025.
By2050,predictsthereport,4.2billionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeet
people'sdaily76needs.Uncleanwaterandpoorsanitationalreadykillsover12millionpeople
everyyear.Foodproductionisalso77byenvironmentalproblems,saysthereport.
44To78thefuturepopulationandimprovetheirdiets,theworldwillhavetodoublefood
production,itsays."Butsinceavailablecroplandis79,mostproductionwillhavetocomefrom
higher80ratherthannew81
Accordingtothereport,globalpovertycannotbe82without83theenvironmentaldamage
causedbytheseincreasesinconsumptionandpopulation84.Toreducetheburdenontheplanet,
thereportsuggests,alleffortsshouldbe85toimproveeducationandhealthcare,asthiswould86
reducepopulationgrowth.
67.A)facilitiesC)reserves
B)resourcesD)sources
68.A)supportC)retain
B)foundD)advocate
69.A)IntensiveC)Emergent
B)IntenseDUrgent.
70.A)equationC)balance
B)tradeoffD)core
71.A)underC)below
B)intoD)beyond
72.A)unnoticedC)alone
B)behindD)unchecked
73.A)inC)by
B)withD)above
74.A)enhanceC)decline
B)heightenD)worsen
75.A)projectedC)intended
B)speculatedD)assessed
76.A)luxuriousC)intrinsic
B)utmostD)basic
77.A)affectedC)reflected
B)effectedD)generated
78.A)containC)furnish
B)lodgeD)accommodate
79.A)shrinkingC)contracting
B)diminishingD)waning
80.A)outputsC)yields
B)turnoversD)harvests
81.A)cultivationC)farming
B)productionD)plowing
82.A)lightenedC)elevated
B)releasedD)eased
83.A)reversingC)upsetting
B)invertingD)disregarding
84.A)standardsC)norms
B)indexesD)levels
85.A)triedC)done
B)takenD)made
86.A)ineffectC)inpart
B)inturnD)byturns
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
87.Whenaskedaboutthekeytohersuccess,Rowlingtoldthejournalistthatherparentshad
played
animportantroleby(使她在很小的年紀(jì)就接觸文學(xué)).
88.Whilemanypeopleknowthatmoneyisnottheimportantthingintheworld,Isuspect
(并不是每個人都能抵制住追求金錢的誘惑).
89.(只是最近我才意識到)that
languageis
closelyrelatedtoculture.
89.Ifstimethat(對市中心的交通問題采取措施).
91.Shekeptherparentsinsuspenseforseveraldays
(才告訴父母她得到了獎學(xué)金).
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
LB2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C7,B
8.overallwhitewomen
9.thebeaulyindustry'sstandards
10.beautyanddesirability
PartIVRe^dlfigC'omprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minute^
SectionA:c5
47.D49.C
52.M53.N56.1
SectionB
57.B韓鏟59D
62.A64.C
PartVCloze
67.B68.A69.D70.C71.A
72.D73.B74.D75.A76B
77.A78.D79.A80C81.A
82.D83.A84.D85.D86B
PartVITranslation(5%)
87.Whenaskedabouttliekeytohersuccess,Rowlingtoldtliejournalistthatherparentshadplayed
animportantrolebyexposingherloliteralurealanearlyage.
88.Whilemanypeopleknowthatmoneyisnottheimportantthingintheworld,Isuspectnotcv?
cryonecanresistdie^Riptaliontopursuemoney.
89.NotuntilIrealizethatlanguageiscloselyrelatedto
90.ItsI的附,weretakenaboutthetrafficprobl?|
91.ShekepW^pti?etijs-0suspenseforseveralda^beforeshetold力adwonasdiol?
國守/也分
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
WILLPHONESKILLLETTERWRITING?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.年輕人越來越趨向于打電話
2.信件是否會被電話取締
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswer
thequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HolySquid!PhotosOfferFirstGlimpseofLiveDeep-SeaGiant
LikesomethingstraightoutofaJulesVernenovel,anenormoustentaclecreatureloomsout
oftheinkyblacknessofthedeepPacificwaters.
Butthisisn'tsciencefiction.AsetofextraordinaryimagescapturedbyJapanesescientists
markthefirst-everrecordofalivegiantsquid(Architeuthis)inthewild.
Theanimal一whichmeasuresroughly25feet(8meters)long一wasphotographed2,950feet
(900meters)beneaththeNorthPacificOcean.Japanesescientistsattractedthesquidtoward
camerasattachedtoabaitedfishingline.
Thescientistssaytheysnappedmorethan500imagesofthemassivecephalopodbeforeit
brokefreeaftersnaggingitselfonahook.Theyalsorecoveredoneofthegiantsquid'stwolongest
tentacles,whichseveredduringitsstruggle.
Thephotosequence,takenoffJapan'sOgasawaraIslandsinSeptember2004,showsthe
squidhominginonthebaitedlineandenvelopingitin"aballoftentacles."
TsunemiKuboder
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