【詞句重難點(diǎn)課件】高中英語(yǔ) 人教版（2019）選擇性必修二 Unit 5 Period Ⅲ Using Language Assessing Your Progress

Unit

5First

AidPeriod

ⅢUsing

Language

&

Assessing

Your

Progress敲黑板1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：panic,

interrupt,

desperate,

help

sb

to

one's

feet,

practical,

justify,

out

of

shape,

have

sth

done結(jié)構(gòu)，so…

that

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。2.語(yǔ)言技能：學(xué)會(huì)寫記敘文。必刷詞匯1.sprain

vt.______________

n.______扭傷（關(guān)節(jié)）扭傷2.ankle

n.____________踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)3.welfare

n.________________________近

well-being幸福；福祉；安康；福利4._______

vi.&

vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒(méi)drown5.______

vi.&

vt.（過(guò)去式_________,

過(guò)去分詞_________）（使）驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌

搭配

___

______

驚慌地panicpanickedpanickedinpanic6._______

vi.&

vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫

n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音scream7._______

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的

n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類fellow8.______

n.（尤指餐館的）就餐者

聯(lián)想

_____

vi.進(jìn)餐

拓展

_______

__________

餐廳dinerdinediningroom/hall9._______

vi.&

vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽choke10.______

n.牛排；肉排steak11.______

n.咽喉；喉嚨throat12._____

vt.（過(guò)去式________，過(guò)去分詞________）（用手掌）打、拍

n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲slapslappedslapped13.____

n.拳；拳頭fist14._____

vt.（過(guò)去式________，過(guò)去分詞________，現(xiàn)在分詞_________）抓??；攫取

n.抓?。粨寠Zgrabgrabbedgrabbedgrabbing15._______

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)

派

__________

adj.不動(dòng)的；靜止的motionmotionless16._______

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由

派

①________

adj.合理的；有正當(dāng)理由的

②___________

n.辯護(hù)；正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛蒵ustifyjustifiedjustification17.________

vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒collapse18.________

n.使用手冊(cè)；說(shuō)明書

adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的

拓展________

____________

體力勞動(dòng)manualmanuallabour/labor19._______

n.郊區(qū)；城外

聯(lián)想

______

adj.城市的suburburban20.____________

n.會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)membership21._________

n.流血；失血

聯(lián)想

①______

vi.（過(guò)去式_____,

過(guò)去分詞_____）流血；失血

②______

n.血；血液bleedingbleedbledbledblood22._________

vi.&

vt.打斷；打擾

vt.使暫停；使中斷

派

___________

n.打斷interruptinterruption23._________

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的

派

①___________

n.絕望;拼命;鋌而走險(xiǎn)

②___________

adv.絕望地；拼命地；不顧一切地desperatedesperationdesperately24._________

adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的

聯(lián)想

________

n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)practicalpractice25.___________

n.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物

聯(lián)想

________

vt.阻擋；妨礙obstructionobstruct26._____

adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地

反

______

adj.松的

搭配

_____

_____

抓緊

聯(lián)想

①_______

adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地②_______

vt.&

vi.（使）變緊；（使）更牢固tightlooseholdtighttightlytighten27.______

adj.有霧的

聯(lián)想

____

n.霧foggyfog28._____

____

___

______

_____

幫助某人站起身來(lái)helpsbtoone'sfeet29._____

_________

面朝上（朝下）faceup/down30.______

___

遲起；睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺(jué)sleepin31.____

___

______

健康狀況不好；走樣的

聯(lián)想

①____

___

______

次序顛倒；

發(fā)生故障②____

___

_____

過(guò)期的③____

___

______

不適當(dāng)；位置不當(dāng)outofshapeoutoforderoutofdateoutofplace核心詞匯When

listening

to

instructions

in

English,

you

should

listen

carefully

and

don't

panic.當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到用英語(yǔ)發(fā)出的指令時(shí)，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，不要慌張。教材P551

panic

vi.&vt.（panicked，panicked；panicking）

（使）驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌In

case

of

fire,

don't

panic.如遇火災(zāi)，不要驚慌。The

sound

of

gunfire

panicked

the

crowd.炮火聲使人群驚慌失措。&1&

panic

sb

into

doing

sth使某人倉(cāng)皇行事in

（a）

panic

驚慌地；處于恐慌中g(shù)et

into

a

panic陷入恐慌（表示動(dòng)作）the

panic

over/about…

對(duì)……的恐慌She

refused

to

be

panicked

into

a

hasty

marriage.她不愿因恐慌而倉(cāng)促結(jié)婚。The

children

fled

in

panic.孩子們驚慌地逃走了。There's

no

point

getting

into

a

panic

when

you

are

facing

difficulty.當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí)，陷入恐慌是沒(méi)有用的。定向練1一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Carmel

was

___

a

panic

about

her

exams.in2.Hearing

the

gun,

the

horses

______________

（panic）

into

running

in

all

directions.were

panicked3.Local

authorities

are

stepping

up

their

efforts

to

alleviate

the

panic

__________

water

shortage.about/over4.There

is

no

point

__________

（panic）

or

falling

apart,

instead

you

should

cheer

up.paincking二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.One

member

of

the

rescue

team

told

the

reporter

that

the

trapped

people

were

not

______________（處于恐慌中）.in

（a）

panic2.She

________________（陷入恐慌）

when

she

couldn't

find

the

tickets.got

into

a

panicChen

Wei,

a

high

school

student

in

Beijing,

had

his

dinner

interrupted

when

he

heard

someone

screaming

from

another

table.陳偉是北京的一名高中生，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到另一桌的人在尖叫時(shí)，他的晚餐被打斷了。教材P562

interrupt

vi.&vt.打斷；打擾

vt.使暫停；使中斷Sorry

to

interrupt

but

I

have

an

urgent

message

for

you.對(duì)不起打擾了，但我有緊急消息帶給你。&2&

interruption

n.打擾;中斷without

interruption不間斷地；連續(xù)；不被打斷&3&

interrupt與disturb的用法區(qū)別①interrupt指“中斷;打斷;打擾”，主要指打斷某人的談話或活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使對(duì)方停止。②disturb指“打擾;攪亂”，側(cè)重于對(duì)行為的干擾或干預(yù)，或攪亂正常的狀態(tài)。The

buzz

interrupted

his

thought.蜂鳴聲打斷了他的沉思。Please

do

not

disturb

us

when

we

are

working.我們工作的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要打擾我們。定向練2一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Will

you

stop

___________

（interrupt）

me

when

I'm

talking?interrupting2.Let's

go

to

a

place

where

we

can

play

without___________

（interrupt）.interruption3.They

_______________

（interrupt）

by

a

knock

at

the

door

last

night.were

interrupted二、用interrupt或disturb填空。1.It's

impolite

to

_________

teachers

with

jokes

in

errupt[解析]

句意為：上課時(shí)用玩笑打斷老師是不禮貌的。2.His

visit

will

_______

the

children's

stable

life.disturb[解析]

句意為：他的來(lái)訪將擾亂孩子們的穩(wěn)定生活。He

was

now

holding

his

throat

with

his

face

turning

red,

while

his

desperate

friends

were

slapping

him

on

the

back.他按住自己的喉嚨，臉漲得通紅，而他的朋友們正在拼命拍他的背。教材P563

desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的；拼命的；（情況）很危急的；極危險(xiǎn)的釋義·理解desperate①tried

when

all

else

has

failed②ready

to

do

anything

regardless

of

danger③in

great

need④extremely

serious

or

dangerousI

decided

not

to

abandon

John

when

he

was

in

such

a

desperate

position.我決定不在約翰走投無(wú)路的時(shí)候拋棄他。&4&

be

desperate

with…

因?yàn)椤^望be

desperate

for…

極其需要……be

desperate

to

do

sth極想做某事She

was

desperate

with

fear.她因恐懼而感到絕望。［《朗文當(dāng)代》］After

searching

all

night,

they

were

desperate

for

help.搜尋了一整夜之后，他們迫切需要幫助。He

is

desperate

to

get

a

job.他迫切想要得到一份工作。&5&

①desperately

adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常②desperation

n.絕望；拼命in

desperation

在絕望之中；在走投無(wú)路的情況下定向練3翻譯句子。1.The

man

lost

in

the

desert

was

desperate

for

water.____________________________________這名在沙漠中迷路的男子極度需要水。2.They

made

a

desperate

attempt

to

save

the

company.______________________________他們孤注一擲，試圖挽救公司。3.Doctors

were

fighting

a

desperate

battle

to

save

the

little

girl's

life.______________________________________醫(yī)生們不顧一切地奮力搶救這個(gè)小女孩。4.In

desperation,

she

called

her

mother

and

asked

for

her

help.____________________________________________在走投無(wú)路的情況下，她給她母親打電話求助。With

the

help

of

Zhang's

friends,

he

was

able

to

help

Zhang

to

his

feet.在張濤朋友的幫助下，他幫助張濤站了起來(lái)。教材P564

help

sb

to

one's

feet

幫助某人站起身來(lái)&6&

含有feet的其他常用短語(yǔ)jump/leap

to

one's

feet

跳起來(lái)struggle

to

one's

feet

掙扎著站起來(lái)stand

on

one's

own

feet

自立；獨(dú)立自主get/rise

to

one's

feet

站起身He

rose

to

his

feet

and

tapped

on

the

table

as

if

he

was

going

to

speak.他站起身，輕輕敲了敲桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。定向練4翻譯句子。1.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。__________________________________________________Hearing

the

news,

he

leapt/jumped

to

his

feet

with

joy.2.他試圖掙扎著站起來(lái)，卻是徒勞的。________________________________________He

tried

to

struggle

to

his

feet,

but

in

vain.3.既然你已經(jīng)是個(gè)成年人了，你必須學(xué)會(huì)自立。______________________________________________________________________Now

that

you

have

been

an

adult,

you

must

learn

to

stand

on

your

own

feet.4.他站起身來(lái)，向醫(yī)生走去。_________________________________________________He

rose/got

to

his

feet

and

walked

towards

the

doctor.Doing

the

Heimlich

manoeuvre

is

quick,

practical,

and

easy.實(shí)施“海姆利希急救法”快速、實(shí)用、簡(jiǎn)便。教材P565

practical

adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；心靈手巧的There

are

some

obvious

practical

applications

of

the

research.這項(xiàng)研究有一些明顯的實(shí)際用途。It

wouldn't

be

practical

for

us

to

go

all

that

way

just

for

the

weekend.我們跑那么遠(yuǎn)只為了去度個(gè)周末實(shí)在很不切實(shí)際。Bob's

very

practical.He

does

all

the

odd

jobs

around

the

house.鮑勃非常心靈手巧，家里的零活他都包了。&7&

①practically

adv.實(shí)事求是地；實(shí)際地；幾乎；差不多The

theatre

was

practically

empty.劇院幾乎是空的。②practice

n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例；習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗in

practice實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中It

is

his

.

.practice

to

read

several

books

a

week.他習(xí)慣于每周讀幾本書。③practise/practice

vt.&

vi.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；實(shí)習(xí)；從事（職業(yè)）practise

doing

sth

練習(xí)做某事He

was

banned

from

practising

medicine.他被禁止行醫(yī)。定向練5一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.We

can

offer

you

_________

（practice）

suggestions

on

how

to

increase

the

fibre

in

your

daily

diet.practical2.The

plan

isn't

unreasonable

or

__________

（practical）

inconvenient.practically3.Today

we

are

going

to

practise

________

（park）.parking二、翻譯句子。1.Practice

makes

perfect.____________熟能生巧。2.I

agree

with

it

in

principle

but

I

doubt

if

it

will

happen

in

practice.______________________________________________________在理論上我是同意它的，但我懷疑在實(shí)踐中它是否會(huì)發(fā)生。How

could

I

justify

sitting

there

and

doing

nothing?

我有什么理由坐視不管呢？教材P566

justify

vt.證明……有道理；證明……正確；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由釋義·理解justify①to

show

that

sth/sb

is

right

or

reasonable②defend;

to

be

or

give

a

good

reason

forHer

success

justified

the

faith

her

teachers

had

put

in

her.她的成功證明了老師對(duì)她的信任是正確的。Why

should

we

justify

this

kind

of

unhealthy

development

model?為什么我們要為這種不健康的發(fā)展模式辯護(hù)呢?&8&

justify

doing

sth

證明做某事有道理/正確/正當(dāng)justify

yourself

（to

sb）

（向某人）為自己辯解They

could

not

easily

justify

spending

the

money

on

this.他們很難為此項(xiàng)花銷作出合理的解釋。Can

you

justify

yourself

for

the

accident?

你能就這個(gè)事故為自己辯護(hù)嗎？&9&

①just

adj.公正的；公平的；正義的

adv.正好，恰好（=exactly）；剛剛，剛才；只是，僅僅

（=only）a

just

decision/law/society

公正的判決/法律/社會(huì)This

hammer

is

just

the

thing

I

need.這把錘子正是我需要的東西。I

just

want

to

ask

you

if

you're

free

this

afternoon.我只是想問(wèn)你今天下午有沒(méi)有空。②justice

n.［U］公正；公道；正義；法律制裁；司法制度a

strong

sense

of

justice

強(qiáng)烈的正義感do

sb

justice/do

justice

to

sb

公平對(duì)待某人；給予某人公正評(píng)價(jià)Justice

has

long

arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。定向練6一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.They

found

it

hard

to

_______

（justice）

their

son's

giving

up

a

secure

well-paid

job.justify[解析]

句意為：他們難以理解兒子竟放棄了收入頗豐的穩(wěn)定工作。2.He

has

a

strong

sense

of

_______

（justify）.justice[解析]

句意為：他有很強(qiáng)的正義感。a

strong

sense

of

justice

意為“強(qiáng)烈的正義感”。3.Having

stayed

at

home

for

a

week,

I

can't

really

justify_______

（take）

another

day

off

work.taking[解析]

句意為：在家里待了一個(gè)星期，我實(shí)在無(wú)法再請(qǐng)一天假。take

a

day

off意為“請(qǐng)一天假”，為固定搭配。justify后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填taking。二、翻譯句子。1.I

waited

for

an

hour

just

to

see

you.________________________________我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，只是為了見(jiàn)你。2.Henry

sincerely

believed

that

he

was

fighting

a

just

war.__________________________________________亨利由衷地相信他是在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)正義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。3.There

would

be

no

justice

in

the

world

when

people

can

be

made

to

suffer

like

that.__________________________________________________當(dāng)人們被迫遭受那樣的痛苦時(shí)，這世上將無(wú)正義可言?！?/p>

Nancy

Jones

felt

that

she

was

getting

out

of

shape

and

decided

that

she

needed

to

get

some

exercise.……南?！き偹褂X(jué)得自己的身體正在逐漸變差，她決定她需要做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。教材P587

out

of

shape

健康狀況不好；（因受損、處理不當(dāng)?shù)龋┳冃蔚?，走樣的My

bicycle

wheel

is

bent

out

of

shape.我的一個(gè)自行車輪子彎曲變形了。&10&

shape的用法①n.［C,U］形狀；外形；形態(tài)；形式（常用單數(shù)）in

the

shape

of…

以……的形狀；以……的形式keep/stay

in

shape鍛煉身體；保持健康The

pool

was

in

the

shape

of

a

heart.游泳池呈心形。②vt.使成形；使成為……的形狀；塑造；決定……的形成；影響……的發(fā)展shape…

into…

把……塑（造）成……

A

good

teacher

helps

shape

a

child's

character.一個(gè)好老師能幫助塑造孩子的性格。Instead

of

shaping

you

into

what

I

need

you

to

be,

I

accept

you

as

you

are.我會(huì)接受你本來(lái)的樣子，而不是把你塑造成我需要你成為的樣子。定向練7一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Many

of

my

older

customers

do

yoga

to

_________

___

______

（保持健康）

in

their

fifties.keep/stayinshape[解析]

句意為：許多我的年長(zhǎng)的顧客在五十多歲時(shí)通過(guò)做瑜伽來(lái)保持健康。2.He

expressed

his

thanks

to

us

___

____

______

___

（以……的形式）

an

invitation

to

heshapeof[解析]

句意為：他以邀請(qǐng)我們共進(jìn)晚餐的形式向我們表示感謝。3.After

the

accident,

the

wheel

of

the

car

had

been

twisted

____

___

______

（變形）.outofshape[解析]

句意為：那場(chǎng)事故之后，車輪已經(jīng)扭曲變形了。二、翻譯句子。1.It

is

not

what

we

do

once

in

a

while

that

shapes

our

life

but

what

we

do

consistently.__________________________________________________________________塑造我們?nèi)松牟皇俏覀兣紶枮橹氖虑?，而是我們一直?jiān)持做的事情。2.Life

on

earth

takes

many

shapes.________________________地球上的生物千姿百態(tài)。1【句意】陳偉是北京的一名高中生，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到另一桌的人在尖叫時(shí)，他的晚餐被打斷了。教材P56&11&

have

sth

done結(jié)構(gòu)在have

sth

done結(jié)構(gòu)中,have為使役動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。have可以與get互換。此結(jié)構(gòu)可表示不同的意義：①（主語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事。The

patient

is

going

to

have

his

temperature

taken.這個(gè)病人準(zhǔn)備讓人給他量體溫。②（主語(yǔ)）參與完成某事。They

are

going

to

have

some

trees

planted

along

the

river

banks.他們打算沿著河岸種一些樹(shù)。I

can't

have

the

car

started.我不能把這輛車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。③（主語(yǔ)）遭遇某種不幸的情況。The

town

got

some

famous

buildings

destroyed

in

the

floods.鎮(zhèn)上的一些著名建筑在洪水中被毀了。&12&

have…

do/doing/done的用法區(qū)別結(jié)

構(gòu)用法have

sbdo

sthdo

sth是省去

to

的動(dòng)詞不定式，sb與不定式所表示的動(dòng)作之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓/安排某人做某事”。

I'll

have

someone

repair

the

bike

for

you.我會(huì)找人為你修理自行車的。have

sb/sth

doing

sthsb/sth與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)或進(jìn)行。該結(jié)構(gòu)用于否定句中時(shí)，常表示“不允許；不容忍”。

We

can't

have

people

arriving

late

all

the

time.我們不允許總是有人遲到。have

sb/sth

donesb/sth與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

We

had

the

machine

repaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。定向練1一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.I

won't

have

you

_______

（talk）

like

that

to

your

mother.talking[解析]

have

sb

doing用于否定句時(shí)，表示“不允許；不容忍”。句意為：我不允許你跟你媽媽那樣講話。2.It

was

cold,

and

he

had

the

fire

________

（burn）

the

whole

night

to

keep

warm.burning[解析]

have

sth

doing表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。句意為：天氣很冷，于是他讓火燃燒了一整夜來(lái)取暖。3.We

must

have

the

work

________

（finish）

by

Tuesday.finished[解析]

work與finish之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：我們必須在星期二之前完成此項(xiàng)工作。4.He

had

his

leg

_______

（break）

in

the

match.broken[解析]

leg和break

之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：他的腿在比賽中摔斷了。5.The

director

had

her

assistant

_____

（pick）

up

some

hot

dogs

for

the

meeting.pick[解析]

考查短語(yǔ)have

sb

do

sth，意為“讓某人做某事”。句意為：經(jīng)理讓她的助理為這次會(huì)議買了一些熱狗。6.Tom

had

his

luggage

________

（check）

an

hour

before

his

plane

left.checked[解析]

luggage和check

之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：湯姆在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)（讓安檢人員）對(duì)他的行李進(jìn)行了檢查。二、用have的相關(guān)表達(dá)翻譯句子。1.媽媽讓我去商店買一些水果。_____________________________________________Mother

has

me

go

to

the

shop

to

buy

some

fruit.2.前幾天他的手機(jī)被偷了。_______________________________________He

had

his

cellphone

stolen

the

other

day.2【句意】事實(shí)上，它簡(jiǎn)單到幾乎任何人都能學(xué)會(huì)。教材P56&13&

so…

that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…

that意為“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，具體形式如下：①so+形容詞/副詞+that…I

was

so

busy

at

that

time

that

I

didn't

go

to

sleep

for

three

days.

那時(shí)我很忙，忙到三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。The

pop

star

sang

so

beautifully

that

he

was

asked

to

sing

again

and

again.

這位流行音樂(lè)歌星唱得如此動(dòng)聽(tīng)，以至于人們要求他唱了一首又一首。②so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…This

is

so

interesting

a

book

that

we

all

enjoy

reading

it.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。③so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…I

have

so

many

problems

to

deal

with

now

that

I

have

no

time

to

chat

with

you.我現(xiàn)在有很多問(wèn)題要處理，所以沒(méi)時(shí)間和你聊天。He

has

so

few

friends

that

he

is

lonely.他的朋友很少，所以他很寂寞。④so+much/little

（少的）+不可數(shù)名詞+that…There

was

so

much

food

that

we

couldn't

eat

it

all

up.食物太多了，我們根本吃不完。I

have

so

little

money

that

I

cannot

afford

a

car.我的錢太少，買不起汽車。特別注意當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置有所不同。This

is

such

an

important

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.=This

is

so

important

a

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該參加。定向練2一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.She

had

____

little

education

that

she

couldn't

find

a

job.so2.I

was

____

sleepy

that

I

could

hardly

keep

my

eyes

open.so3.He

is

_____

a

great

speaker

that

many

people

invite

him.such4.He

had

____

many

falls

that

he

was

black

and

blue

all

over.so5.The

problem

was

that

I

had

____

few

clients

that

I

could

hardly

support

my

family.so6.It

is

so

big

a

stone

_____

no

one

can

carry

it.that二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.他說(shuō)得如此快，以至于我聽(tīng)不懂。He

spoke

___________________________

follow

him.so

quickly/fast

that

I

couldn't2.她是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。She

is

____________________________________________________.so

lovely

a

girl/such

a

lovely

girl

that

everyone

loves

her3.任務(wù)那么多，我感覺(jué)很累。There

are

so

______________________________.many

tasks

that

I

feel

very

tired4.我們的時(shí)間那么少，以至于我們不能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。We

_____________________________________________

on

schedule.had

so

little

time

that

we

couldn't

finish

the

work寫作仿

寫記敘文文體分析1.文體介紹

記敘文包括個(gè)人故事、游記、報(bào)道、人物介紹等，是以人物的經(jīng)歷和事件發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體形式。

近年高考作文中對(duì)于記敘文的考查以提綱式作文為主。考生在寫作過(guò)程中可以時(shí)間或者空間為線索展開(kāi)描述，敘述方式包括正敘、倒敘、插敘和夾敘夾議等。此外，行文時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，一般選取第一或第三人稱，表達(dá)自己或他人的經(jīng)歷或感受；時(shí)態(tài)通常以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，并結(jié)合上下文選用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)素材儲(chǔ)備1.開(kāi)頭段常用表達(dá)Everyone

has

an

unforgettable

memory.To

me,

it

was…,

and

I

still

remember

the

whole

process

vividly.每個(gè)人都有難以忘懷的回憶，對(duì)我而言，它是……，并且我仍然能清晰地回憶起整個(gè)過(guò)程。Recently,

our

school

held

a（n）…,

and

it

turned

out

to

be

a

meaningful

experience.最近，我們學(xué)校舉行了……,結(jié)果證明這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。Yesterday,

I

took

part

in/participated

in…

昨天，我參加了……From

the

picture,

we

can

see

that…

從圖片中我們能夠看到……As

is

shown/described

in

the

picture…

正如圖片所示……As…

was

approaching,

our

class

decided

to

hold

a

party

to

celebrate…

隨著……的臨近，我們班決定舉行一次聚會(huì)以慶?！璉

didn't

realise

the

importance

of…

until…

直到……我才意識(shí)到……的重要性。2.主體段常用表達(dá)Seeing

this/Hearing

this,

I…

看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這種情況，我……I

was

doing…

when…

我正在做……這時(shí)……Without

hesitation,

I

decided

to…

我毫不猶豫地決定……We

make

every

effort

to/spare

no

effort

to…

我們盡一切努力/不遺余力……Hardly

had+主語(yǔ)+done…

when…

一……就……I

was

so…

that…

我是如此……以至于……What

surprised/attracted/delighted

us

most

was

that…

最使我們吃驚/最吸引我們/最使我們高興的是……3.結(jié)尾段常用表達(dá)When

it

was

time

to…,

they…

到了……的時(shí)候，他們……Only

when…

can

we…

只有在……的時(shí)候，我們才能……It

is

high/about

time

that

we

did/should

do…

是我們?cè)撟觥臅r(shí)候了。It

is…

that

matters

most/makes

a

difference.……才是最重要的/有作用的。My

hard

work

pays

off,

and

I

am

quite

proud

of

what

I

have

achieved/the

progress

I

have

made

in…

我的努力有了成效，我為自己在……方面所取得的成果/進(jìn)步感到非常自豪。Ever

since

then,

I

have

found

that

smiling

is

the

best

way

to

avoid

any

possible

conflict

in

our

daily

life.從那時(shí)起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪腥魏螡撛跊_突的最佳方法。句子仿寫1.最近，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。________________________________________Recently,

our

school

held

a

basketball

game.2.結(jié)果證明這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。___________________________________________It

turned

out

to

be

an

unforgettable

experience.