四川省德陽市高中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試(二)

德陽市高中2020級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試(二)英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第1卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AthomeC.Atashop.2.What’stheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.B.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthemardoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickupthewoman’ssister.“B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽第7段材料,回答第題。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.What’sthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.聽第8段材料·回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.11.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.12.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shegotitasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise,B.SheignoresthenoiseC.sheisinspiredbythenoise.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?AAhistoryofelectronics.B.HearinglosscausedbyloudmusicC.Differentwaystolistentomusic,18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.5Bothstudentsandadults.8.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(à、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.AtNightAllBloodIsBlackThu13May19:30-20:30French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.TheEmployeesThu29Apr19:30-20:30SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldThu20May19:30-20:30ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.TheWarofthePoorThu27May19:30-20:30Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.1.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?A.DavidDiop. B.OlgaRavn. C.Labatut. D.EricVuillard.2.Whichbook’sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack. B.TheEmployeeC.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld. D.TheWarofthePoor.3.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels. B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews. D.Theystartatthesametime.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是國際布克獎的在線直播對話?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小說Celestine以來，OlgaRavn已被視為丹麥當代文學中最有影響力的作家之一。她的新書《雇員》帶讀者登上了22世紀飛越遙遠宇宙的6000號飛船)”可知，OlgaRavn寫了一本關(guān)于太空謊言的書。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWarofthePoor部分的“He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.(今晚他將和我們一起討論他的最新作品)”可知，TheWarofthePoor的作者會出現(xiàn)在在線對話中。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtNightAllBloodIsBlack部分的“French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.(法裔塞內(nèi)加爾作家DavidDiop的短篇小說AtNightAllBloodIsBlack描繪了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年殘酷沖突的畫面)”，TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小說Celestine以來，OlgaRavn已被視為丹麥當代文學中最有影響力的作家之一。她的新書TheEmployees帶讀者登上了22世紀飛越遙遠宇宙的6000號飛船)”，WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld部分的“ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.(這是作家兼翻譯家AdrianNathanWest用自己對第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的了解，從科學史中尋找原始資料，將西班牙語翻譯成英語的第三本書)”和TheWarofthePoor部分的“Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.(作家兼電影制作人ErieVuillard于2017年憑借小說TheOrderoftheDay獲得龔古爾文學獎，在他的祖國法國一舉成名，該小說以二戰(zhàn)期間的奧地利為背景)”可知，這四個對話的共同點在于都提到了一些簡短的評論，故選C。BWesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-mindedmighthaveabandonedbikingcompletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmorereplacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisallIhave.Onmybike,aslongasI’maliveandeating,I’vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.Societygritteditsteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldholdmeback.Iwasfree.EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican’tcycleasfastasIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon’tgiveup.I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.4.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily. B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation. D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbecomingdusty.5.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles. B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.C.Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals. D.Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?A.Keepsomethingforarainyday. B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.B.ThepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsawayC.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在疫情隔離期間渴望在疫情結(jié)束后再次騎著他的舊永久自行車出行的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.”（我忠實的騎著我的舊自行車將近二十年，直到新的自行車被偷才迫使我又回到舊的永久自行車上。）可知，作者騎舊的永久自行車是因為他的新車被偷了。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.”（沒有過不去的障礙。擁擠的道路沒有任何意義。我還能在車流中穿梭于汽車之間。）可知，這段講述了騎自行車使作者不怕?lián)矶虏慌抡系K，推斷出作者想要介紹騎自行車的優(yōu)勢。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段劃線部分后面的內(nèi)容“ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.”（然后德爾塔來了。接下來是奧密克戎。一年變成了兩年，當封閉真正開始接近我們的時候。那是我們真正需要希望的時候。）結(jié)合后文語境可知，劃線部分表達了作者想要保持希望堅持下去，D項“堅持才能使生活有希望”符合題意。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.”（我們都夢想著當我們終于可以出門的時候，我們會做什么。）和最后一段“I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.”（我在等待第一個溫暖的日子，那時我可以逃離流行病高墻，我想帶上我的頭盔在那短暫而美麗的瞬間再次獲得自由。）可知，本文主要講述了作者在疫情封鎖結(jié)束后想要騎自行車出行，推斷出本文想要介紹作者在疫情封鎖結(jié)束后想要做什么。故選C項。CWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.8.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A.Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors. B.Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C.Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld. D.Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB.Plant-basedproteinwillbemorepopular.C.Technologywillmakeahugedifference.D.Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected10.What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.11.What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B.Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC.Newwaystomakefoodarecoming-butwillyoubite?D.Aneweraintechnologyisapproaching-butareyouready?【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章闡述了一些食品行業(yè)的動蕩，以及科技提供的新食品和新工藝為創(chuàng)造美味和可持續(xù)的新傳統(tǒng)提供了機會，但是有些人對新產(chǎn)品持有懷疑態(tài)度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.（晚餐吃什么?答案在各個層面都很重要。在全球范圍內(nèi)，由于惡劣的天氣和2018年豬流感的爆發(fā)，過去15個月中有13個月食品價格上漲，目前已接近2011年的峰值。事實上，農(nóng)業(yè)占用了世界上一半的可居住土地，并占全球排放量的30%以上。當英格蘭北部蒂賽德的一家這樣的工廠最近因天然氣價格高而面臨要關(guān)閉的威脅時，政府不得不介入，以防止食品供應(yīng)鏈崩潰。）”可知，第一段為了強調(diào)糧食系統(tǒng)面臨著一些因素的壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.（幸運的是，正在出現(xiàn)的技術(shù)有望以新的方式生產(chǎn)食物。這些技術(shù)包括養(yǎng)殖肉類的生物反應(yīng)器、室內(nèi)“垂直”農(nóng)場和生產(chǎn)魚類的新方法。因此，很容易看出，用植物性蛋白質(zhì)制成的牛排，或用細胞在大桶中培養(yǎng)的牛排，可以大大減少工廠化養(yǎng)殖、土地和水的使用，并產(chǎn)生更少的排放。）”可知，科技將會帶來巨大的影響。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，這并不意味著人們會愿意吃它?？紤]到食物在文化上的重要性，人們對新的食品和生產(chǎn)工藝反應(yīng)并不積極，因為他們擔心這會導(dǎo)致一些有害的東西。）”可知，消費者對新食品的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.（今天提供的新食品和新工藝為創(chuàng)造美味和可持續(xù)的新傳統(tǒng)提供了機會。西方消費者應(yīng)該把他們對吃蟋蟀的保留意見放在一邊，嘗試一下植物漢堡和3d打印牛排。監(jiān)管機構(gòu)應(yīng)該對基因編輯作物更加開放，并加快批準用于動物飼料和人類消費的可食用昆蟲。）”可知，本文介紹了一些新食品，以及第三段“Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.（然而，這并不意味著人們會愿意吃它?？紤]到食物在文化上的重要性，人們對新的食品和生產(chǎn)工藝反應(yīng)并不積極，因為他們擔心這會導(dǎo)致一些有害的東西。）”可知，人們對新食品態(tài)度是懷疑的，C項：制作食物的新方法層出不窮——但你會吃嗎?適合做最佳標題。故選C。DForyears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄運)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,AI-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAI-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.Ms.DrummondacknowledgedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”12.What’stheconventionalwisdomabout?A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages. B.RobotswillbepopularinallthefieldsC.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor. D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.13.What’sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved. B.IthelpsinsomebasicdrawingsC.Itmakessketchesmorediverse D.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?A.Bymachine. B.Byimagination C.Bytechnology. D.Byhand.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AI-generatedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople’slifenow.D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述人工智能的圖像生成器受到出奇的歡迎并且在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)使用，但很多創(chuàng)意人士認為它還不能取代人類插畫師?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄運)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor(多年來，硅谷未來學家普遍認為，人工智能和自動化會給藍領(lǐng)工人帶來滅頂之災(zāi)，因為他們從事的是重復(fù)性體力勞動)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的人工智能會取代體力勞動。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingA.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor(幾個月前，倫敦的服務(wù)設(shè)計師SarahDrummond開始使用人工智能生成的圖像來取代她為工作繪制的黑白草圖。這些通常是基本的圖紙，直觀地代表了她試圖設(shè)計改進的過程)”可推知，SarahDrummond認為人工智能可以幫助她完成一些基本的繪畫。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞后“Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney(把她想要的東西輸入DALL-E2或Midjourney)”可知，SarahDrummond現(xiàn)在開始使用人工智能幫助其畫圖，而不是傳統(tǒng)的手工畫圖。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為“手工的”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:A.I.enteredthecreativeclass.(最近發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能進入了創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能現(xiàn)在改變創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarestillastudent,thenyourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentthansomeonejuststartingoutintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.____16____Infact,whenyou’reawayfromhome,yourparentsexpectyoutoberesponsibleforyourselfandthisincludestakingcareofyourownfinances,Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.____17____Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.____18____Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.Itischeaperthaneatingout.Moreover,bybookingyourownmeals,youhavegreatercontroloverwhatyoueat.Andyoualsohaveaquieterenvironmentaswell.____19____Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.Inaddition,whenyouareshopping,comparepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.____20____However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.Therefore,becarefulanddon’tgiveintotemptation(誘惑).A.Besidesthat,takewin-winpolicies.B.Howcanyousavemoneytopurchasewhatyoulike?C.However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.D.Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?E.Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.F.Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.G.Budgetingisunnecessaryasitcanpreventyoubuyingextragoods.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作為學生該如何養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣?！?6題詳解】空前說“Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.(你還沒有開始真正賺錢，你的注意力主要集中在學習和娛樂上。)”，由空后講的是一些理財?shù)姆椒芍?，空格處?yīng)該說“但是養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣是重要的”，由此來承上啟下，C選項“However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.(然而，建立良好的理財習慣是很重要的。)”說明了養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣是重要的，由此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】空前說“Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.(你的父母每個月都給你錢。)”，空后說“Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.(你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是寫下你每月的零用錢和開支。你所做的實際上是在為你的錢做預(yù)算。這樣，你就可以存一小筆錢。)”，由此空格處應(yīng)該提問“你該如何管理父母每個月給你的錢”，D選項“Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?(那么你應(yīng)該做些什么來明智地管理你的錢呢？)”提出了該如何管理錢這個問題，引出空后的方法，由此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】由空后的“Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.(削減成本的一種方法是在家吃飯。)”和“Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.(如果你認識和你住在同一地區(qū)的同學，你們可以考慮一起開車去上大學。)”可知，本段主要講的是如何在吃和行方面省錢，F(xiàn)選項“Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.(你可以通過控制你的飲食和出行方式來省錢。)”說明了可以在吃和行方面來省錢，由此引起下文，符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】空后說“Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.(如果你認識和你住在同一地區(qū)的同學，你們可以考慮一起開車去上大學。這樣可以節(jié)省汽油和停車費。)”，分析可知，和同學一起去學校的話兩個人都可以節(jié)省汽油和停車費，由此是雙贏的，A選項“Besidesthat,takewin-winpolicies.(除此之外，采取雙贏政策。)”說明了空后所說的和同學一起開車去大學的這種雙贏的做法，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】空前說“Inaddition,whenyouareshopping,comparepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.(此外，當你購物時，在購買之前比較一下各商店的價格。)”，空后說“However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.(然而，大減價的促銷有時會說服你買你并不真正需要的東西。)”，說明在比較各商店的價格之余還可以等促銷，E選項“Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.(你可以等到打折的時候再買。)”說明了可以等促銷，其中的sales和下文的“pricesaremarkeddowngreatly”相一致，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouthHerald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthecompanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”O(jiān)liviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.accompanied22.A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually23.A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange24.A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement25.A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning26.A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches27.A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade28.A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested29.A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing30.A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed31.A.when B.until C.though D.unless32.A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare33.A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious34.A.buried. B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected35.A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance36.A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver37.A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying38.A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave39.A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised40.A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了BobMc