2018年高考英語江蘇專用文檔：專題三 閱讀理解 第三步 題型突破（十二） 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精題型突破（十二）文章結(jié)構(gòu)之寫作手法題AProfessionalcourses，suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB，havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture。MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness。TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse。ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade。ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse。Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects（前景)tothenewgeneration。AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage，andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth。SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB，studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically，organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance。Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts，budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid，andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege，thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies，currencyexchange，andinternationalpolicies。Thus，MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors。語篇解讀本文屬于說明文?，F(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎，本文對其受歡迎的具體原因進行了分析。1．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby。A．a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesB．listingfiguresC．makingcomparisonsD．provingdefinition答案C解析寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration?！焙妥詈笠痪洹癟hecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse?！笨芍髡咧饕峭ㄟ^MIB和MBA課程之間的對比來組織該段的。故C項正確.2．MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause.A．itisacompulsorycourseinthecollegesB．itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC．itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD．ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations答案D解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第四句“BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.”可知很多大型國際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位的人才，這才是越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故D項正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh—qualityjob.B．Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C．MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D．InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges。答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB，studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically，organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.”可知MIB課程中含有商業(yè)金融方面的課程，而很多機構(gòu)會把國際金融控制師的工作給這些完成MIB學(xué)位的人，說明這是一份非常好的工作.故A項正確。4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle？A．TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B．ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C．ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular。D．TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.答案C解析寫作意圖題。文章開頭先是說明MIB課程越來越受歡迎，而首段最后一句“TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse。”提出這一課程受歡迎有很多原因,接下來的三段就對具體的原因進行了說明.故C項正確。BEnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger！Bornin1975inMadrid，Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias。Enrique'smotherisajournalist。Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother，shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson'ssafety。Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased（發(fā)行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995。Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民謠）andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic。Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir"in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain！Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated（提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998，hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum，“CosasDelAmor"．ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”．“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie。Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”，Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans。Thealbum，“Enrique”，wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum，“Escape"hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots。Enriquebecameahouseholdname。Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”．ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum。In2007，hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac"andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.語篇解讀本文講述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格萊希亞斯的個人經(jīng)歷。5．Afterhisparentsdivorced，Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause。A．hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB．hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC．hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD．hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Enrique’smotherisajournalist?！奔暗谖寰洹癆lthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.”可知他的母親是個記者，他之所以被送到父親那里,是因為母親擔(dān)心兒子的安全問題。故選A項。6．Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe。A．wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB．hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC．didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather'sfameD．plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案C解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter?！笨芍xC項。7．Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie？A．“Vivir”．B．“Bailamos”．C．“EnriqueIglesias"．D．“CosasDelAmor"．答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句“‘Bailamos'gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie。”可知,Bailamos這張專輯讓他成名,這個專輯中的一首歌被用在電影中。故選B項。8．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A．followingtheorderofhisalbums’influenceB．a(chǎn)nalyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC．makingcomparisonsofhisalbumsD．followingtheorderoftime答案D解析寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段提到的時間狀語，可知該段是按時間敘述的.故選D項.C（2017·浙江寧波三中期中)Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Who’spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople-society，colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity。Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse。Wewerebrainwashed。Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus。AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry（模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation?！盨owhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan。Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapproval（贊同）ofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品），weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves。Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou。Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand。Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime。Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess。Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol？Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife。語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了我們不應(yīng)為取悅別人而失去自我，而要用自己內(nèi)心的價值觀去引導(dǎo)自己的生活。9．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat。A．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersB．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC．otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportantD．mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers答案D解析推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry（模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation.”可知，OscarWilde認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人的思想會被別人的觀點所控制。故選D.10．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph？A．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom。B．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.C．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D．Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves。”可知,贊許正如吸毒一樣，是需要付出代價的,代價就是我們失去了自我。故選B.11．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat。A．it’sbettertodowhatwelikeB．weshouldn'tcarewhatothersthinkC．weshouldn’tchangeourownopinionsD．it’simportanttoacceptothers’opinions答案B解析細節(jié)理解題.由最后一段第二句“Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.”可知，B項“我們不應(yīng)在意別人的看法"符合原文意思.故選B。12．Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby。A．a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesandeffectsB．providingexamplesandfactsC．comparingD．makingsuggestions答案A解析寫作手法題。本文第一段提出論點(大多數(shù)人的想法都是別人的觀點)，第二段分析原因，第三段介紹關(guān)于這種現(xiàn)象的危害,第四段得出結(jié)論，因此本文主要是采用因果分析法展開的。故選A.D（2017·前黃一模適應(yīng)性考試)DearSeth，You’reonlythreeyearsold，andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter。ButI’vebeenthinkingalotaboutthelifethatyouhaveaheadofyou，aboutmylifesofarasIreflectonwhatI’velearned，andaboutmyroleasadadintryingtoprepareyouforthetrialsthatyouwillfaceinthecomingyears.Youwon’tbeabletounderstandthislettertoday，butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou。Youareyoung，andlifehasyettotakeitstollonyou，tothrowdisappointmentsandheartachesandlonelinessandstrugglesandpainintoyourpath.Youhavenotbeenworndownyetbylonghoursofthanklesswork，bytheslingsandarrowsofeverydaylife.Forthis,bethankful.Youareatawonderfulstageoflife.Youhavemanywonderfulstagesoflifestilltocome，buttheyarenotwithouttheircostsandperils.IhopetohelpyoualongyourpathbysharingsomeofthebestofwhatI'velearned.Aswithanyadvice,takeitwithagrainofsalt.Whatworksformemightnotworkforyou.LifeCanBeCruelTherewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’llteaseyoubecauseyou’redifferent,orfornogoodreason.Theymighttrytobullyyouorhurtyou.There’snotmuchyoucandoaboutthesepeopleexcepttolearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyou，whoactuallycareaboutyou,whomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis，holdontothem，treasurethem，spendtimewiththem，bekindtothem，lovethem。Therewillbetimeswhenyouaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccess。Lifewon’talwaysturnoutthewayyouwant。Thisisjustanotherthingyou’llhavetolearntodealwith。Butinsteadoflettingthesethingsgetyoudown，pushon.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntopersevere，topursueyourdreamsdespitepitfalls。Learntoturnnegativesintopositives，andyou’lldomuchbetterinlife.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandabandonmentbythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethistoomuch，butithappens.Again,notmuchyoucandobuttoheal,andtomoveonwithyourlife.Letthesepainsbecomesteppingstonestobetterthingsinlife，andlearntousethemtomakeyoustronger。ButBeOpentoLifeAnywayYes，you'llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife。..butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife，don’thideorwallyourselfoff。Beopentonewthings，newexperiences，newpeople。Youmightgetyourheartbroken10times,butfindthemostwonderfulwomanthe11thtime.Ifyoushutyourselfofffromlove，you’llmissoutonthatwoman，andthehappiesttimesofyourlife.Youmightgetteasedandbulliedandhurtbypeopleyoumeet。..andthenaftermeetingdozensofjerks，findatruefriend.Ifyoucloseyourselfofftonewpeople,anddon’topenyourhearttothem，you’llavoidpain.。。butalsoloseoutonmeetingsomeincrediblepeople，whowillbethereduringthetoughesttimesofyourlifeandcreatesomeofthebesttimesofyourlife。Youwillfailmanytimesbutifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying，youwillmissoutontheamazingfeelingofsuccessonceyoureachnewheightswithyouraccomplishments。Failureisasteppingstonetosuccess。LifeIsn’taCompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytooutdoyou，inschool，incollegeandatwork。They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses，nicerclothes，coolergadgets。Tothem,lifeisacompetition—theyhavetodobetterthantheirpeerstobehappy。Here’sasecret：Lifeisn'tacompetition.It’sajourney.Ifyouspendthatjourneyalwaystryingtoimpressothers，tooutdoothers,you’rewastingyourjourney.Instead，learntoenjoythejourney。Makeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement，oflove.Don’tworryabouthavinganicercarorhouseoranythingmaterial，orevenabetter-payingjob.Noneofthatmattersawhit，andnoneofitwillmakeyouhappier。You’llacquirethesethingsandthenonlywantmore.Instead，learntobesatisfiedwithhavingenough—andthenusethetimeyouwouldhavewastedtryingtoearnmoneytobuythosethings。。。usethattimedoingthingsyoulove。Finally，knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill。Youarestartingoutonaweird，scary，daunting，butultimatelyincrediblywonderfuljourney，andIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.Godspeed。Love，YourDad語篇解讀這是一位父親寫給自己3歲兒子的一封信。父親為孩子預(yù)測了未來要面對的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，指導(dǎo)孩子怎么應(yīng)付人生中的挫折，還有和朋友的相處之道，鼓勵孩子要積極地面對人生。13．Accordingtothefather，allofthefollowingaretrialsthesonhastofaceEXCEPT。A．disappointment B．painC．loneliness D．disease答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youareyoung，andlifehasyettotakeitstollonyou，tothrowdisappointmentsandheartachesandlonelinessandstrugglesandpainintoyour