2018年高考英語全國專用文檔：專題五 短文改錯(cuò) 滿分方略 第二步 真題演練（二） 含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精真題演練(二）［2016＋2015］A(2016·全國Ⅱ）Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip。Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby。Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot。答案Thesummerholidayiscoming。MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,what)tododuringtheholiday.Wecaneq\f(chose，choose)betweenstayingathomeandeq\f（take,taking）atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableeq\f（but,and）thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleabouteq\o（\s\up7（∧），\s\do5(the)）world。Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadeneq\f(your,our）viewandgaineq\f（knowledges，knowledge）wecannotgetfrombooks。Someclassmatessuggestwecan或eq\f（can,should)gotoplacesofinterestnearby。Ieq\f(thought,think）thatitisagoodidea。Itdoesnotcosteq\f(many,much),yetwecanstilllearnalot.71.答案how→what解析考查疑問詞。在賓語從句中，缺少的成分是賓語，而how作狀語，所以應(yīng)把how改為what。72.答案chose→choose解析考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)語法知識可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要用動(dòng)詞原形。73.答案take→taking解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為between.。.and。。.結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的stayingathome可知，此處也要用動(dòng)名詞形式，與前面保持一致。74.答案but→and解析考查連詞。句意為:如果我們呆在家里，即感覺舒適，還不花錢。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。75.答案world前加the解析考查定冠詞。此處特指我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。76.答案your→our解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前面的主語we可知,此處要用our，表示“我們能夠開闊我們的視野”。77.答案knowledges→knowledge解析考查不可數(shù)名詞.knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。78。答案刪除can或can→should解析考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議",后面的賓語從句要用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩種改法。79。答案thought→think解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意.根據(jù)上下文可知，此處并不是過去的看法，而是現(xiàn)在的看法。80。答案many→much解析考查代詞。這樣不會花很多錢。costmuch花費(fèi)很多。此處也可理解為costmuchmoney的省略。B(2016·全國Ⅲ）Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme。Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself。However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit。Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege。Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp。答案Theteenageeq\f(year，years)from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\f(worse，worst）yearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\f（yourself,myself)。However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkeq\f(such,so）。Theyalwayseq\f(tell,told）mewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbeeq\f(freely,free)fromthem。IshowedthemIwasindependentbyeq\f(wear，wearing)strangeclothes。NowIamleavinghomeeq\f(to,for）college.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenevereq\o(\s\up7（∧）,\s\do5（I）)needhelp.71.答案year→years解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指13～19歲的年齡,故用復(fù)數(shù)。72.答案worse→worst解析考查形容詞最高級。與前面的best并列，此處應(yīng)用最高級。73。答案刪除the解析考查固定搭配。atfirst固定短語。74。答案yourself→myself解析考查反身代詞的一致性。根據(jù)句意,此處指“我自己”.75.答案such→so解析考查固定搭配。thinkso這樣認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為如此.76。答案tell→told解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文語境知此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài).77.答案freely→free解析考查形容詞.此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語.78.答案wear→wearing解析考查動(dòng)名詞。此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。79.答案to→for解析考查固定搭配。leavefor動(dòng)身去……。80.答案whenever后加I解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句缺少主語I。C（2015·全國Ⅰ）WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity。IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside。Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen。Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.答案WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.Ieq\f（think，thought）Iwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeineq\o(\s\up7（∧)，\s\do5(the））countryside。Theretheairiscleaneq\f（or，and）themountainsaregreen。Unfortunately，eq\f（on，with)thedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted。Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryeq\f（seriously，serious)problem.Theeq\f（airs，air）webreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.eq\f（Much，Many）rareanimalsaredyingout.Wemusteq\f（found,find)waystoprotecteq\f(your，our/the)environment。Ifwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.71.答案think→thought解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由前一句可知，這是發(fā)生在小時(shí)候的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).72.答案countryside前加the解析考查冠詞。inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村,為固定短語.73.答案or→and解析考查并列連詞.那兒的空氣潔凈，群山蔥綠.由句意可知兩個(gè)分句之間顯然為并列關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系.74.答案on→with解析考查介詞。withthedevelopmentof。。.為固定短語,意為“隨著……的發(fā)展"。75。答案刪除been解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài).眾多研究表明，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的問題。由句意可知，studies和謂語show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。76.答案seriously→serious解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞problem應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。77。答案airs→air解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。air作“空氣"講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。78.答案Much→Many解析考查代詞。animals為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用many.79.答案found→find解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形.80.答案your→our/the解析考查代詞或冠詞。依據(jù)前后句的語境及邏輯關(guān)系可知your與上下文相悖，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)當(dāng)改為our/the才能使句意通順。D(2015·全國Ⅱ)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent。Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop。Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents。Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.答案Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhiseq\f（parent，parents）。Itwasverycrowded。Tonysawatoyeq\f(on，in）ashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop。Aftereq\f（looks,looking）atthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundeq\f（where,that)或wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandeq\f(begun，began)tocry.Awomansawhimcryingandeq\f（telling,told)himtowaitoutsideeq\f（a,the)shop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysaweq\o(\s\up7(∧)，\s\do5(his)）parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereeq\f(terrible，terribly）worried?！盩onypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain。71.答案parent→parents解析考