中國傳統(tǒng)服飾英文

關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)服飾英文PPT第1頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月ChineseCostumesTheChinesecostume,whichhasover5,000years’history,isjustlikealongriver.Andtodaywe’llpresenttheminthreeparts,HanDynasty,TangDynastyandQingDynasty.Part1HanFuPart2CostumeinTangDynastyPart3Cheongsam第2頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月HanFu第3頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月HanfuisalsoknownasHanzhuangorHuafu

，isthetraditionaldressoftheHanChinesepeople.ThetermHanfuderivesfromtheBookofHan,whichsays,"thenmanycametotheCourttopayhomageandweredelightedattheclothingstyleoftheHan."（后數(shù)來朝賀，樂漢衣服制度）第4頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月StandardstylehistorySpecificstyleGallerybody第5頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月HistoryHanfuhasahistoryofmorethanthreemillennia,andissaidtohavebeenwornbythelegendaryYellowEmperor.Fromthebeginningofitshistory,Hanfu(especiallyinelitecircles)wasinseparablefromsilk,supposedlydiscoveredbytheYellowEmperor’sconsort,Leizu.第6頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TheShangDynastydevelopedtherudimentsofHanfu;itconsistedofayi,andchang,wornwithabixi,.Vividprimarycolorsandgreenwereused,duetothedegreeoftechnologyatthetime.第7頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月theWesternZhouDynasty，theHanfubecamelooser,withtheintroductionofwidesleevesandjadedecorationshungfromthesashwhichservedtokeeptheyiclosed.Theyiwasessentiallywrappedover,inastyleknownasjiaolingyouren,orwrappingtherightsideoverbeforetheleft第8頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月IntheEasternZhouDynasty，the“deeprobe”(shenyi深衣)appearedacombinationoftunic（束腰外衣）andskirt.Theupperandlowerhalveswerecutseparatelybutsewnasasingleunit.Anadditionalchangewastheshapingoftheleftsideofthecostumeintoacorner,fastenedonthechest.第9頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月SinceSongandYuan,officialrecordusedHanfutoindicategarmentsHanswearDuringLiaodynasty,theemperorofLiaoandHanofficialswearHanfu,andEmpressandKhitan（契丹）officialsweartheirnationalclothing.DuringYuandynasty,wheneditingHistoryofLiao,theofficialsespeciallymadeanentryforHanfu第10頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Theterm"Hanfu"todescribetheclothingsystemofHans,wasnotoftenusedwithinHans,butwasmoreoftenusedinotherethnicgroupsandnations,todistinguishtheHansclothingsystemandtheirownclothingsystem第11頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月StandardstyleHatandheaddressInformaldressSemi-formalFormaldressCourtdress第12頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Hatandheadwear--garmentThestyleofHanChineseclothingcanbesummarizedascontaininggarmentelementsthatarearrangedindistinctiveandsometimesspecificways.ThismaybedifferentfromthetraditionalgarmentofotherethnicgroupsinChina,mostnotablytheManchu-influencedChineseclothes,theqipao,whichispopularlyassumedtobethesolelyrecognizablestyleof"traditional"Chinesegarb.Acomparisonofthetwostylescanbeseenasthefollowingprovides第13頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Yi(衣):Anyopencross-collargarment,andwornbybothsexesPao(袍):Anyclosedfull-bodygarment,wornonlybymeninHanfuRu(襦):Opencross-collarshirtShan(衫):Opencross-collarshirtorjacketthatiswornovertheyiQun(裙)orchang(裳):SkirtforwomenandmenKu(褲):Trousersorpants第14頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Ontopofthegarments,hats(formen)orhairpieces(forwomen)maybeworn.Onecanoftentelltheprofessionorsocialrankofsomeonebywhattheywearontheirheads.Thetypicaltypesofmaleheadweararecalledjin(巾)forsoftcaps,mao(帽)forastiffhatsandguan(冠)forformalheaddress.Officialsandacademicshaveaseparatesetofhatsforthem,typicallytheputou(幞頭),thewushamao(烏紗帽),thesi-fangpingdingjin(四方平定巾;orsimply,fangjin:方巾)andtheZhuangzijin(莊子巾).Atypicalhairpieceforwomenisaji(笄)buttherearemoreelaboratehairpieces.第15頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第16頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第17頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第18頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月InformaldressTypesincludetops(yi)andbottoms(dividedfurtherintopantsandskirtsforbothgenders,withterminologieschangorqun),andone-piecerobesthatwraparoundthebodyonceorseveraltimes(shenyi).第19頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(中衣)orzhongdan(中單):innergarments,mostlywhitecottonorsilk(衫裙):ashortcoatwithalongskirtRuqun(襦裙):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowergarmentorskirt(褲褶):ashortcoatwithtrousersZhiduo/zhishen(直裰/直身):aMingDynastystylerobe,similartoazhijushenyibutwithventsatthesideand'stitchedsleeves'(i.e.thesleevecuffisclosedsaveasmallopeningforthehandtogothrough)Daopao/Fusha(道袍/彿裟):Taoist/Buddhistpriests'fulldressceremonialrobes第20頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月AtypicalsetofHanfucanconsistoftwoorthreelayersThefirstlayerofclothingismostlythezhongyi(中衣)whichistypicallytheinnergarmentmuchlikeaWesternT-shirtandpants.Thenextlayeristhemainlayerofclothingwhichismostlyclosedatthefront.Therecanbeanoptionalthirdlayerwhichisoftenanovercoatcalledazhaoshanwhichisopenatthefront.第21頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Semi-formaldress

ApieceofHanfucanbe"madesemi-formal"bytheadditionofthefollowingappropriateitems:chang(裳):apleatedskirtbixi(蔽膝):longfrontclothpanelattached fromthewaistbeltzhaoshan(罩衫):longopenfrontedcoatguan(冠)oranyformalhats第22頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月FormaldressXuanduan(玄端):averyformaldarkrobe;equivalenttotheWesternwhitetieShenyi(深衣):alongfullbodygarment

(曲裾):diagonalbodywrapping (直裾):straightlapelsYuanlingshan(圓領(lǐng)衫),lanshan(襴衫)orpanlingpao(盤領(lǐng)袍):closed,round-collaredrobe;mostlyusedforofficialoracademicaldress第23頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月CourtdressCourtdressisthedresswornatveryformaloccasionsandceremoniesthatareinthepresenceofamonarch(suchasanenthronementceremony).Theentireensembleofclothingcanconsistofmanycomplexlayersandlookveryelaborate.Courtdressissimilartothexuanduanincomponentsbuthaveadditionaladornmentsandelaborateheadwear.Theyareoftenbrightlycoloredwithvermillionandblue.Therearevariousversionsofcourtdressthatarewornforcertainoccasions.第24頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第25頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月SpecificStyleHistorically,HanClothinghasinfluencedmanyofitsneighbouringculturalcostumes,suchasJapanese

kimono,yukata,Korean

HanbokandtheVietnamese

áot?than.ElementsofHanfuhavealsobeeninfluencedbyneighbouringculturalcostumes,especiallybythenomadicpeoplestothenorth,andCentralAsianculturestothewestbywayoftheSilkRoad.第26頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月gallery第27頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第28頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月notes第29頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第30頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Costume

inTangDynasty

第31頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1、ThebriefintroductionofcostumeinTangdynasty2、ThefeaturesofcostumeinTangdynasty3、HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?第32頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月BriefIntroductionTheclothingmaterialswereexquisite（精美的）Thestructurewasnatural,gracefulandelegantAdornmentsweresplendidComplimentedbyelaboratehairstyle,ornamentsandfacemakeup第33頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thegeneralfeaturesofwomen’scostumeinTangdynasty：1)topless（上空裝，袒胸裝）2）exposedarm3）oblique(斜的）collar4）largesleeves5）longskirtdressAllofthesemakeitdeservethemosttypicalopenclothingstyle.Theclothingmaterialsareexquisite,thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.第34頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thisisthefamouspicture《簪花侍女圖》showingaladystrollinginthecourtTheladywaswearingaleno-madeuppergarment,high-waistskirtandwithoutunderdress.Thiswascalled“topless”（上空裝，袒胸裝）Mindedness:theopen-mindedstate“綺羅纖縷見肌膚”“蟬翼羅衣白玉人

”第35頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第36頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Theopenclothingstyleanditssoftnessandlightnessmakethewomen’scostumeinTangdynastysouniqueanddistinctive.第37頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TheTangwomendressedinsetsofgarments,andeachsetauniqueimageinitself.

第38頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Ingeneral,theTangwomen'sdresses

canbe

classifiedintothreecategories:

（1）ThetraditionalruqunordoublelayeredorpaddedshortjacketthatistypicalofcentralChina第39頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Pattern—襦裙(Ruqun)Ruqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.

Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecancalledit“交領(lǐng)襦裙”.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecancalledit“對(duì)襟襦裙”.

Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthem“齊腰襦裙”——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Or“齊胸襦裙”——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.第40頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（2）thehufu,oraliendressthatcamefromtheSilkRoad;（3）Cross-Dressing(namely,girlsdressedasboys)，thefullsetofmalegarmentsthatbrokethetraditionoftheConfucianformalities拘謹(jǐn),禮節(jié).第41頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月AfterthereignofTangEmperorGaozong,purplewasusedasthegarmentcolorforofficialsabovethethirdgrade;lightred,officialsabovethefifthgrade;darkgreen.第42頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月officialsabovethesixthgrade;lightgreen,officialsabovetheseventhgrade;darkcyan,officialsabovetheeighthgrade;lightcyan,officialsabovetheninthgrade;andyellow,ordinarypeopleandthosewhodidnotliveinthepalace.

第43頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?第44頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月First,inChinesehistory,theTangDynasty(AD618-907)wasaperiodofunityandprosperitywhenthepolityandeconomywerehighlydeveloped.MaterialisticabundanceandarelativelyrelaxedsocialatmospheregavetheTangDynastyanunprecedentedopportunitytodevelopculturally,reachingitsheightinpoetry,painting,musicanddance.第45頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Second,Basedontheprogressmadeinsilkreelinganddyeingtechniques,thevariety,qualityandquantityoftextilematerialsreachedanunprecedentedheight.第46頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.第47頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Asanimportantculturalelement,woman’scostumeinvariousformsintheTangDynastywellillustratestheopen-mindednessandaffluenceduringthatperiod.第48頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Third,TheTanggovernmentwastolerant,andoftenappreciativeofreligions,artandculturefromtheoutsideworld.ThoughtheformsofgarmentswerestillthecontinuationoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)andtheSuiDynasty(581-618),theyhavedistinctivestylesbyitselfbeinginfluencedbyculturesandartsoftheWesternRegions.第49頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Willyouacceptyourgirlfriends/yourselvesdressingveryopen?第50頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Cheongsam第51頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月OriginDevelopment第52頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Origin——nameThe

namecheongsammeaningsimplylongdressenteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.

InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas"qipao",whichhasahistorybehindit.第53頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月●QingDynasty(1644),Manchu,BannerPeople(qiren).●1645Shunzhi,“TifaYifu”Policy(剃發(fā)易服)thenext300years,becameadoptedbytheChinese.●Survivedthepoliticalturmoilofthe1911XinhaiRevolutiontoppledtheQingDynasty.Thehistoryof

cheongsam第54頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月 Thedetailsofcheongsam●shirtisnotexposed(衫不露外)●theright-sidelapel[l?'pel]

ofjunction[?d???k??n]

decoratedwithbuttons(偏襟右衽以盤紐為飾)●clothingplusclothing(衣外加衣)●increasewaistcoat['we?sk??t]

orjacket(增加坎肩或馬褂)第55頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月●clothesdonotgetthewaistdown(衣服上下不取腰身)●Rectangularoutline(外輪廓呈長方形)●Horseshoe-shapedsleevecoverhand(馬蹄袖蓋手)●setrollingcraftdecoration(鑲滾工藝裝飾)●flowerpotshoes(花盆鞋)第56頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Frog盤扣Openings衩第57頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Embroidery[?m'br??d?r?]

刺繡Frontofagarment襟第58頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月DevelopmentFrom1914to1949第59頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月DevelopmentFrom1914to1949第60頁，課件共68頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1930~1940，Peakperiod

wes