2021年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

2.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

3.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

4.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

5.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

6.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

7.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

8.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

9.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.73.____（）

17.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.7.____（）

21.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.70.____（）

23.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)24.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

25.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

26.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學的東西越多，將來就能工作得越好

27.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

28.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

29.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

30.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

31.（）隨著世界人口的增長，環(huán)境質量每況愈下。人口增長對環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

32.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學那樣花那么多的時間去購物（）

33.總而言之，我們應該為學生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

35.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

36.Inbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

37.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______（）

A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

38.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

39.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____（）

A.middle-agedmen

B.middle-agedwomen

C.youngmen

D.youngwomen

40.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

41.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

42.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage（）

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應當如何提高；

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項C最符合句意

3.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

4.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

5.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結構，空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，為了避免重復，可用theones來替代

6.B他去過奧地利學習音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

7.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

8.A20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關??；turnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉身）進入。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

10.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成動賓關系，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

11.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.D

16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應是對地點的詢問，故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.昨天我去拜訪他，不料卻被告知他兩天前已經(jīng)出國了

25.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

26.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

27.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

28.他花了整整兩年的時間才逐漸適應了這個新環(huán)境

29.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身材苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在男士中卻沒有明顯的差異

30.經(jīng)過幾輪談判后，協(xié)議終于達成了

31.A每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級，故排除B項。C項前后的兩個句子沒有連詞連接，故也排除。在非限制性定語從句中，which指代的是前面的整個句子，所以從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，排除D項。故選A

32.AA很少：rarely；一樣多，差不多：asmanyas/asmuchas；因時間為不可數(shù)，應該用much修飾

33.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

34.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推斷出，富人家的孩子并不總是快樂的。所以D選項正確

35.C推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到了這句話，從作者的意思來看，很多客人不尊重服務員，把他們當成了仆人來使喚，讓作者很不滿意，故選項C符合題意

36.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知，蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索，然后從離地200米的高處（可能是大橋或者熱氣球上）跳下,以150公里的時速墜落，直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C

37.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.可知，人們對于日本食物的態(tài)度截然不同，要么喜愛要么完全看不起。由此可推知，并不是每個人都喜歡日本食物。故選B

38.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.可知，手勢、動作等非語言