初中英語語法-一般現(xiàn)在時練習題匯編

1“”“”“””“”“1.對于謂語動詞或助動詞是behave、can/may/must等，將這些詞移到主語前面。Areyoustudents？Yes,weare./No,wearen't.IsJaneintheclassroom?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Doesthehousehavetworooms?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn't.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.“”2.謂語動詞是實義動詞，方法是在主語前加助動詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動詞要改用原型動詞。do用于第一人稱和名詞復數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2ADoesshehaveapen？Yes,shedoes./No,shehasn't.[have是實義動詞]Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.這里DoIwork?Doyouwork?Dowework?Dotheywork?Idonotwork.Youdonotwork.Wedonotwork.TheydonotworDoInotwork?Doyounotwork?Dowenotwork?Dotheynotwor1.謂語動詞或助動詞是be、have、can/may/must等，在將助動詞后加not.Iamnotatcollege.Youwork.Wework.Theywork.Mr.Wangisn't50yearsold.2.謂語動詞是實義動詞，是在謂語動詞前加donot或doesnot，謂語動詞改用動詞原型。Ba.基本助動詞be(是)-am,is,areI用amshe/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用iswe,you,they,名詞復數(shù)都用areb.基本助動詞have(有)-have,hasI,we,you,they,名詞復數(shù)都用haveshe/he/itis,名詞單數(shù)都用hasc.基本助動詞do-dodoes主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化?，F(xiàn)在一般時動詞變化的規(guī)則是：I,we,you,they,名詞復數(shù)都用doshe/he/itis,名詞單數(shù)都用doesd.情態(tài)助動詞，不論單復數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且，句子中有了助動詞，謂語動詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動詞原形表示。1.如果主語是名詞復數(shù)和第一人稱I、we，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原型表示：Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。[give]2.主語是任何一個單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化。特別提一點：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。謂語動詞是實義動詞的變化規(guī)律是：JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.杰克很喜歡中國飲食。我們能看到墻上的畫。41.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,nevee.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00everymorning.2.表示發(fā)生或者存在于說話之時的感覺，狀態(tài)，和關(guān)系。時間的焦點在說話時的現(xiàn)在。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es這樣的動詞有：knowlovehavehearagreebethinkseetastefeelseemlookwantbelongrequirelike等，這類動詞的特點都有延續(xù)性，用一般時態(tài)就能表示動作或者狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。a??.()4.表示主語具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。e.g.Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow..().()()..()?,()?,.().()8.小說故事用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般過去時。新聞報道類的內(nèi)容，為了體現(xiàn)其“新鮮”性，也用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示過去發(fā)生的事情。?()2☆注意★：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。(aa(例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Nowwatch第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。3I1IIIIaaaa4a)aaaaII5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.:::12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.:初中一般現(xiàn)在時練習216.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?否定句:________________一般疑問句:_____________30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、按照要求改寫句子劃線提問____________________22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定否定句:_____________一般疑問句:________________劃線提問:句)_____________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)___________________________23.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.否定句:________________一般疑問句:_____________劃線提問_____________24.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定否定句:______________一般疑問句:____________劃線提問_____________四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.Wuteachsus句)__________________________________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)___