成都英語中考重點(diǎn)

on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(時(shí)段）；at（時(shí)刻）onthemorningofApril1stonarainynight⑶表伴隨：atthesametime冠詞⑴a/an的區(qū)別：注意以“”開頭的單詞，如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加，如ausefulbook,ausual如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加anunusualchair,anunimportant,an?？歼€有anhonestboy,aEuropeancountry。with/without，或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.⑷表方式：bybike，onfoot沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Thebosspaysusbyweek.⑸介詞（不加the）名詞attableatthetable在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚either...or...notonly...but名詞⑴單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化：腳foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鵝goose-geese、人people（可數(shù)名詞）,sheep,deer（鹿）單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法a-e;美、德（加SAmericansGermans⑵名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.⑶帶性別的復(fù)合詞組：動詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致，就近一致，雙動詞關(guān)系主謂一致：謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow與人有關(guān)的動作）Ourclassisasmallone整體)Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用“”）主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.will,would,shall,should幫助表時(shí)態(tài)（3）can,may,must,need幫助表情態(tài)行為動詞like,cry,等等占99%)行為動詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主語不一樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主語不一樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B—Soyoudid.(I和you指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝)（3）初中重點(diǎn)動詞短語Ittakes...todocostcost價(jià)值speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth.talkwithsb.talktosb.（4）表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thefoodtastesnice.Thefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.形容詞、副詞The比較級，the+比較級...“越......越......”Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮極了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!Shecan'thelp（can’thelpdoing忍不住）Shecan'twaittoopenthebox.(can’twaittodo迫不及待)H.數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=6Iwantafewmore.還要一點(diǎn)oncemore.再來一遍twobooksmore再來兩本書aquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200個(gè)twohundred幾百個(gè)：hundredsof代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式allofus，eachofthem反身代詞：helpyourselfto...,Tom.helpyourselvesto...,boys.Istudyformyself.賓語與主語指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞：yours=yourbookThankyou=Thanks*somethingnicesomethingelse*another是another的縮寫others=otherbooksone...theother...（2）后接形容詞的動詞Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(總數(shù)為2，2-1=1，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)20...theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.Tenofthemare總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)some...others...注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動詞形式)J.其它賓語從句*動詞+8w/8h+主+謂（注意主謂不倒裝）正：HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.誤：Heaskedmewherehad學(xué)會道謝；學(xué)會道歉；學(xué)會欣賞和同情?！Y貌原則Thankyouallthesame”；受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。學(xué)會道歉——沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉；弄錯了，要道歉。學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人干得好，要給與贊揚(yáng)；別人開始干Iamsorrytohearthat”。How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣（疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝）。therebe句型——就近一致原則，與have表示“有”的區(qū)別。Soshe句型、反意疑問句——注意動詞分類即可。單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語法點(diǎn)或知識點(diǎn)；再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分！三大從句名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句）——可用“什么”代替訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that(8)hearfrom—receivelettersfrom(9)beafraidofdoing—beafraidtodo單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語法點(diǎn)或知識點(diǎn)；(10)It'stimefor—It'stimetodosth.(11)preferdoingtodoing—prefertodoratherthando—like...betterthan(12)haveagoodtime—enjoyoneself(13)形式主語it意。弄清全文何時(shí)、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.It代替作形式主語(20)間接引語變直接引語：“一主二賓三不變”(2)both...and....neither...nor...notonly...butalso...spend…onsth—cost——…todo——pay...for…(4)morethan—notas...aslessthannotso...as(3)Whattodo—howtodoitIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.I