托福聽力場景學(xué)科分類詞匯大全

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il蝸牛pollinatev.授粉amphibianadj.兩棲動物crocodile鱷魚hibernate冬眠migratev.遷徙frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍communicatev.交流camouflage保護(hù)色evolve進(jìn)化pond池塘puddle水坑insect昆蟲mosquito蚊子evolutionn.進(jìn)化endotherm溫血動物,恒溫動物poikilothermn.冷血動物beak鳥嘴fly蒼蠅enzymes酵母cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味還有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺體chromosome染色體larvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鯨魚whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦penguin企鵝lobster龍蝦螃蟹mussel貽貝；蚌類clam蛤蜊predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp蝦oyster牡蠣lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動脈sponge海綿starfish海星squid魷魚；烏賊burro/octopus章魚sole鰨；鰨目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚hazardous有毒害的meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào)climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層Convection對流Stratosphere同溫層Barometer氣壓計(jì)current（氣）流vapor蒸汽botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家tundra苔原;凍土地帶,凍原fungus(pl.fungi)菌類laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹root根branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有機(jī)物birchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的humidity濕度corn玉米maize玉米moisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)absorb吸收dew露frost霜nitrogen氮fog(mist)霧photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用smog煙霧droplet小水珠lichen地衣,苔蘚squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchassbean豆類植物nectar花蜜condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨flower花hail冰雹floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花blossom花blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder雷pollen花粉moss苔蘚Lightening閃電breeze微風(fēng)herbicide除草劑herb草本植物Blast大風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)herbivorous食草的classification分類hierarchy級別whirlwind旋風(fēng)Cyclone旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)Monsoon季風(fēng)Sandstorm沙塵暴plasticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging可降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄的Duststorm沙塵暴tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)disposable可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵燃料TropicaldepressionWinddirection風(fēng)向Windvelocity風(fēng)速Windscale風(fēng)力funnel漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus積雨云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge淹沒overwhelmv.淹沒drought干旱none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels礦石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativeenergy替代能源,replace=substitutev.取代windpower,hydropower水電,solar(lunar)power太陽能,nuclearpower核能Avalanche雪崩Balmy溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的Heat-wave熱浪radioactivityn.輻射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗盡conservev.節(jié)省，節(jié)約,污染:waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisepollutionTepidadj.微溫的soilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染，污點(diǎn)，玷污stink發(fā)出臭味tar焦油toxicchemical有毒的化學(xué)物品fume煙，氣味environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的preservev.保護(hù)，保存污染：pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminant污染物contaminatev.污染lightpollution日光污染refuse廢物sewage污水ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)pesticide殺蟲劑ecology生態(tài)學(xué)antiseptic防腐的chemicalwaste化學(xué)廢料congestv.使充滿atmosphericpollution大氣污染垃圾:rubbish,