智能照明系統(tǒng)的外文文獻(xiàn)原稿和譯文教案資料

IntroductionIntroductionWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofoureconomy,rapidlyrisinglivingstandards,peopleworkingandlivingenvironmenthavebecomeincreasinglydemanding,whilethelightingsystemrequirementshavebecomemoresophisticated,thetraditionallightingtechnologyhasbeenastrongblow.Ontheonehandbecauseofinformationtechnologyandcomputertechnologychangesinlightingtechnology,providingtechnicalsupport;theotherhand,duetoenergyshortage,thestatemoreandmoreattentiononenergysavinglighting,newlightingcontroltechnologytodeveloprapidlytomeetwithByenergyconservation,comfort,conveniencerequirements.Lightingcontrollightingcontrolfromthetraditionalmanualmethod,automatedlightingcontroltotoday'sintelligentlightingcontrol.Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemisbasedoncomputercontrolledalldigitalplatform,modular,distributedbuscontrolsystem,thecentralprocessormodulescommunicatedirectlythroughthenetworkbus,thebusmakesuseoflighting,dimming,blinds,scenecontroltoachieveintelligent,andbecomeacompletebussystem.Canbebasedonchangesintheexternalenvironmentinthedeviceautomaticallyadjustthestatusofthebustoreachsafety,energyconservation,humaneffects,andcanuseinthefuture,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofusersthroughthecomputerWaytoincreaseormodifythesystem'sfunctionality,withouthavingtorelayingofcables,intelligentlightingcontrolsystem,highreliability,flexiblecontrol,lightingcontrolisthetraditionalwaycannotbedone.ThebasiccomponentsandmonitoringthecontentsofthesystemSystemThebasiccomponentsandmonitoringthecontentsofthesystemSystemcomponentsIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemisusuallydimmermodule,switchmodule,inputmodule,thecontrolpanel,liquidcrystaldisplaytouchscreen,smartsensors,PCinterface,timemanagementmodule,handheldprogrammer,monitoringcomputer(needtobridgealargenetworkconnection)andothercomponentscomposition.Thebasicprincipleofthedimmingmoduleisamicroprocessor(CPU)ThesizeoftheopeninganglecontrolSCRtocontroltheaverageamplitudeoftheoutputvoltagetoadjustthebrightnessoflightsources.switchmoduleiscontrolledbythepowerswitchrelayoutputtocontrollight.inputmoduleistoacceptpassivecontactsignalstransmitted）tothemicroprocessorviathebus.Thecontrolpanelisintuitiveoperationforcontroloflightingscenesweretheparts,whichiscontrolledbyamicroprocessor,canbeprogrammedtocompleteavarietyofdifferentcontrolrequirements.Entersymbolidentifyingthemicroprocessor,afterprocessingcontrolinformationsentviathebus,tocontrolthecorrespondingdimmingofthelightsourcemoduleorswitchingmodulecontrolthedimmingorswitchcontrol.（5）Theilluminationofthesensorinterfacemoduleforconnectiontodetection,thereisdetection,motiondetectionandothersensors.TimeManagementmodulecontrolsystemwithanotherdeviceonthebusinterfacetoautomatetasksandtimecontrol.MonitoringContentsThecentralcontrolsystemthroughthecentralstationandthesystemsoftwareontheswitch,dimming,clock,lighting,monitoringandmanagementofthestate.switchcontrol,bythecentralstation,localcontrolpanelforlightsforopen,closecontrol.dimmingcontrol,bythecentralstation,localcontrolpanelforlightingtheilluminationfromzerotomaximumcontrol.Thetimeclockcontrol）systembasedonpresettimeforlighttoopenandclosecontrol.Theastronomicalclockcontrol,enterthelocallatitudeandlongitude,thesystemautomaticallycalculatethedayofthesunsettime,thistimetocontrollightingaccordingtothescenechanges.Thescenecontrol,throughthecentralstation,localcontrolpanelprogramming,lightswereon,off,dimmingcontrolsettings.Remotecontrol,remotecontrolviahandheldcontrolpanelwithinfraredlightfortheregionunderthecontrolturnedoff,dimmingcontrol.Theilluminationsystemaccordingtotheilluminationdetectionsensordetectiondata(light,lightanddark),inaccordancewiththepresetparameterstoautomaticallyturnonlights,turnoff,dimmingcontrol.exists,motioncontrol,accordingtopresencedetection,motiondetectionsensorsandotherdetectiondata,inaccordancewiththepresetparameterstoautomaticallyturnonlights,turnoff,dimmingcontrol.jointcontrol,throughtheinputmodulereceivesthevideosecuritymonitoringsystem,intrusionalarmsystems,accesscontrolsystems,automaticfirealarmsysteminthecoordinatedcontrolsignalstoswitchonthelightsourcecontrolordimmingcontrol.Remotecontrol,lightingcontrolthroughtheInternetforremotemonitoringandcontrolsystem:includinglightingboxlightingsystemparametersettingchanges;onthesystemtomonitorthestateofthesceneillumination;stateofthesystemtocontrollightingscenes.Graphiccontrol,userscanusetheelectronicmapfunctionontheentireregionforvisualcontrolofthelighting,thefloorplanofthewholebuildingcanbeenteredintothesystem,andusedifferentcolorstorepresentthecurrentstateoftheregion.IntelligentlightingcontrolsystemdatatransmissionIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemdatatransmissionIntheinternationallightingcontrolsystemdatatransmissionnetworkwithoutuniformstandards,thecurrentwayofthemaintwistedpair,powerlinecarriertransmissionandthreetypesofradiofrequencytransmission.Thesethreetransmissiondatarates,reliabilityoftransmissionisquitedifferent.twistedpairtransmissionTotwistedpairtransmissiontwistedpairtransmissionnetworkforinformation,thelayingoflinesseparatelyfornewconstruction,expansionoftheproject.ThereareinthiswayThefollowingadvantages:hardwareandsoftwareprotocolcompletelyopen,perfect,commongood.linesatbothendsoftransformerisolation,immunitytointerference,lightningprotectionperformance.transmissionspeed.）Thesystemcapacityisalmostunlimited,thesystemwillnotincreasetheemergenceof）unexpectedfailures.（5）asaninformationtransmissionmedium,alargenumberofsophisticatedequipmentforgeneraluse.PowerLineCarriertransmissionUseofelectricpowerlinecarriertransmissionofinformationtransmissionnetwork,withoutlayingasinglelinefordatatransmissionofthesignalscanbeappliedtonewconstruction,expansionoftheproject,andespeciallyforreconstructionprojects.Powerlinecarriertransmissioninthecurrentfluctuationsduetopowerlines,datatransferrateandreliabilityofdatatransmissionbyagreaterimpact,reducingefficiency.Whenthemonitoringequipmentforalongtime,noreliabledatatransmissionmaycausethesystemtoastandstill.RadiofrequencytransmissionRadiofrequencytransmissionofinformationusingwirelessradiotransmissionnetworkasthesystemcannotonlysatisfythefunctionalrequirements,indoornowiring,simpleconstruction,cansavetheconstructioninvestmentfornewconstruction,expansionoftheproject,andespeciallyforreconstructionproject.RFoperatingfrequencyconsistentwithIEEE802.11bstandards.ThescopeofapplicationofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemThescopeofapplicationofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemLightingcontrolsystemcanbeincandescent,fluorescent,energysavinglamps,quartzlampsandotherlightdimmingthelightsonalloccasionstocontroltheenvironmenttomeetavarietyoflightingrequirements.offices,schools,hospitals,factoriesandotherplacesofthelightingsystem,）usingthetimecontrolsystemonthelighton,turnofftheautomaticcontrol,theuseofilluminationsensorthatautomaticallyadjuststheillumination,energyconservation.Canbethecentralmonitoringandcontrolsystemcanbeconnectedwiththeconstructionequipment.Theatre,conferencerooms,clubsandotherplacesofuseofsystemfunctions）anddimmingthesceneswitchescanbeeasilyconvertedavarietyoflightingscenarios,multipointcontrol.Lightsourcecanbecontrolledthroughthesystem,airconditioning,electricfans,electriccurtains,CanadaHeaterandotherelectricalequipment.Thevenue）sportsvenuesmatchrequiredbyhierarchicalcontrol,largevenueshouldbeasinglelightcontrol.Themunicipalworks,squares,parksandotheroutdoorpublicplaces,thegroupusingthesystemcontrolsoftwarecancontrollightingthroughouttheregion,theuseofilluminationsensors,timeswitchestoachievelightingautomationcontrol,systemmonitoringsoftwareusingintelligentlightingcontrol.areaswherestreetlightingshould）bebasedonthegeographicallocationandseasonalvariationtodetermineareasonabletimetoswitchlightsandtheskybrightnesschangesaccordingtothenecessaryamendments,theuseoflightcontrolandtimecontrolofacombinationofintelligentcontrol.Landscapelightingusedinpeacetime,thegeneralholidays,majorholidaysandothercontrolmode.TechnicalAnalysisIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemTechnicalAnalysisIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemisasystemthroughthecontrolbustothevariousinput,outputandsystemsupportunitconnected,powercabledirectlyreceivedfromthedistributioncabinetlightingorotherelectricalload,andwithoutgoingthroughtheswitch.Donothavetoconsiderwheninstallinganycontrolrelationship,andtheninstalledinthe1LineInvestmentsavingssystemsettingsthroughthesoftwarecodeofeachunit'saddressinordertoestablishrelationsbetweenthecorrespondingcontrol.Comparedwiththetraditionalcontrolmethodsavesalotoftheoriginalreceiptoftheswitchtocable,butalsoshortenthetimeofinstallationandconstruction,savinglaborcosts.2significantenergysavings）Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemcantakeadvantageofsmartsensorsensingoutdoorlight,automaticadjustmentoflightintensity,theoutdoorlightintensity,indoorlightingweaker;outdoornaturallightisweak,theindoorlightingtostrong,tokeeptheinterioraconstantstandardofillumination,bothtocreatethebestworkenvironment,butalsotosaveenergy.Sincethelightingcontrolsystem,throughsoundmanagement,theuseofsmartclockmanagementdevicesaccordingtodifferentdates,differenttimesofthevariousfunctionalareasinaccordancewiththeoperationofpresetforillumination,nolight,toensurethelightsoff;inInfact,themajorityofcases,manyareasdonotneedallthelightsonoropentothebrightest,lightingcontrolsystemscanprovidethemosteconomicalenergyconsumptionthemostcomfortablelighting;insomepublicareassuchasconferencerooms,lounges,etc.,theuseofexistingdetectionfunctionWhensomeoneenteredthelampislitorswitchtoapresetscene.3extendthesourcelifeisthecauseofdeathinlightdamagetoovervoltagegrid.Thehighervoltagesource,doublingitslifereduced.Therefore,maintainingasuitablelightsourcevoltageisaneffectivewaytoextendlamplife.Lightingcontrolsystemcansuccessfullysuppresstheimpactofpowergridvoltageandsurgevoltage,thelightwillnotcausetheprematurefailureoftheabove.Canalsobedeterminedbythesystemtoartificiallylimitthevoltagetoimprovethelightsourcelife.Extendthelifeofnotonlysavealotoflightfixtures,butalsosignificantlyreducetheworkloadofreplacementlightsource,effectivelyreducingtheoperatingcostsoflightingsystems,lightsourcesforthedifficultandexpensivetoinstallarealightingalsohasaspecialsignificance.4improvemanagement,reducemaintenancecostintelligentlightingcontrolsystem,generallightingartificialopeningandclosingconvertedintointelligentmanagement,willgreatlyreduceoperationandmaintenancecostsoflightingsystems,andreturnoninvestment.ConclusionIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemallowsahighdegreeofflexibilityinlightingsolutions,thesystemputintouse,willbringhighqualitylightingenvironment,improvethelevelofintelligentmanagementoftheentirebuilding,youcaneasilyadjustthelightingsystem,bothtomeettheaestheticandpracticalrequirements,atthesametimetoreachthegreenenergysavingtargets.Therefore,theintelligentlightingcontrolsystemwillhavebroaderapplication.譯文介紹隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，人民生活水平迅速提高，人們對(duì)工作和生活環(huán)境的要求越來越高，同時(shí)對(duì)照明系統(tǒng)的要求也越來越高，傳統(tǒng)的照明技術(shù)受到了強(qiáng)烈沖擊。一方面由于信息技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展對(duì)照明技術(shù)的變化提供了技術(shù)支撐；另一方面，由于能源的緊缺，國(guó)家對(duì)照明節(jié)能越來越重視，新型的照明控制技術(shù)得以迅速發(fā)展，以滿足使用者節(jié)約能源、舒適性、方便性的要求。照明控制方式從傳統(tǒng)的手動(dòng)照明控制方式、自動(dòng)照明控制方式發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的智能照明控制方式。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)是基于計(jì)算機(jī)控制平臺(tái)的全數(shù)字、模塊化、分布式總線型控制系統(tǒng)，中央處理器、模塊之間通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)總線直接通信，利用總線使照明、調(diào)光、百葉窗、場(chǎng)景控制等實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化，并成為一個(gè)完整的總線系統(tǒng)。可依據(jù)外部環(huán)境的變化自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)總線中設(shè)備的狀態(tài)，達(dá)到安全、節(jié)能、人性化的效果，并能在今后的使用中根據(jù)用戶的要求通過計(jì)算機(jī)重新編程來增加或修改系統(tǒng)的功能，而無須重新敷設(shè)電纜，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的可靠性高，控制靈活，是傳統(tǒng)的照明控制方式所無法做到的。系統(tǒng)基本組成及監(jiān)控內(nèi)容示觸摸屏、智能傳感器、PC接口、時(shí)間管理模塊、手持式編程器、監(jiān)控計(jì)算機(jī)（大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)需網(wǎng)橋連接）等部件組成。（1）調(diào)光模塊的基本原理是由微處理器（CPU）控制可控硅的開啟角大小，從的，可以通過編程完成各種不同的控制要求。微處理器識(shí)別輸入鍵符，進(jìn)行處理后通過總線發(fā)出控制信息，去控制相應(yīng)的調(diào)光模塊或開關(guān)模塊對(duì)光源進(jìn)行調(diào)光控制或（6）時(shí)間管理模塊能與控制系統(tǒng)總線上的設(shè)備互相接口，實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化任務(wù)和時(shí)間控制。監(jiān)控內(nèi)容（1）中央控制，通過中央站以及系統(tǒng)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的開關(guān)、調(diào)光、時(shí)針、燈光進(jìn)行開啟、關(guān)閉控制。(5）天文時(shí)鐘控制，輸入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)緯度，系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)推算出當(dāng)天的日落時(shí)間，根據(jù)此時(shí)站、就地控制面板進(jìn)行編程，對(duì)燈光進(jìn)行開啟、關(guān)閉、控制，可以通過手持遙控器對(duì)設(shè)有紅外線控制面板所控制區(qū)域的燈光進(jìn)行開啟、關(guān)照預(yù)先設(shè)定的參根據(jù)存在探測(cè)、移動(dòng)探測(cè)等傳感器的探測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的參數(shù)自動(dòng)對(duì)燈光進(jìn)行開啟、關(guān)閉、調(diào)光控制。(10）聯(lián)動(dòng)控制，通過輸入模塊接收視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、出入口控制系統(tǒng)、火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動(dòng)控制信號(hào)，對(duì)光源進(jìn)行Internet對(duì)照明控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控：包括對(duì)系統(tǒng)中照明箱照明參數(shù)的設(shè)定修改；對(duì)系統(tǒng)的場(chǎng)景照明狀態(tài)進(jìn)行監(jiān)視；對(duì)系統(tǒng)的場(chǎng)景照明狀態(tài)整個(gè)區(qū)域的照明進(jìn)行直觀的控制，可將整個(gè)建筑物的平面圖輸入系統(tǒng)中，并用不同的顏色來表示該區(qū)域當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。數(shù)