Unit+6+Grammar 牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit6Unit6OutdoorfunObjectives

Tolearntousethesimplepasttense

tomakepositiveandnegativesentences

Tolearntousethesimplepasttenseto

askandanswerquestionsTolearnthenewwordsandphrases:

tent,athome,putup,thecampingtripputuptent搭，豎立n.帳篷NewwordsFillintheblankswithcorrectwords.Onesunnyday,Alice______theriverandsawarabbitinacoatpassingby.

Therabbit____awatch_____itspocket.Alicefounditamazing!She____acrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbit___________abigholeandshedidn’twanttoletitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.satbytookranjumpeddownoutofRevisionAlice___foralongtimeand___theground.Shefoundherselfaloneinahall.Thedoorsaroundwereall______.Thekeyonthetabledidn’t___anyofthedoors.Thenshe_____asmalldoorand____thekeyintoit.Thedoor_______.Alice____alovelygardenontheotherside.She_____togothroughthedoor,butshecouldn’t.fellhitlockedfitfoundputsawtriedopened1.Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.3.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.4.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…5.Thereweredoorsallaround,butthey

werealllocked.Sentencesfromthisunit:HaveaLook1.—_____youatbutcher's,too?—No,I______.2.—____heabsentfromschoollastweek?—Yes,he____.3.He___notunderstandEnglish!4.TheEnglishandMathspapers_______easyenoughforme.5.___youwanttoseeme?Werewasn'tWaswasdidweren'tDidgo

Ready?6.Onesunnyday,Alice___byariverwithhersister.7.She______upand____awhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.8.It____awatchoutofitspocketand______atthetime.9.Alice___notwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…10.There_____doorsallaround,butthey_____alllocked.satlookedsawtooklookeddidwerewere—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.haven'tB.won'tC.don'tD.didn't—Where______you______lunch?—Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch.A.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;haveExercises以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考查情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)Writethesimplepastformofthefollowingverbs.sit-do-fall-hear-look-find-see-hit-say-be-satfelllookedsawsaiddidheardfoundhitwas/weretake-notice-stand-put-run-open-jump-can-try-want-let-get-tookstoodranjumpedtriedletnoticedputopenedcouldwantedgotHeputupatent

yesterday.Heoftengoescamping.n.帳篷Iwentswimmingyesterday.Igoswimmingeveryday.ShejoggedlastSunday.Sheskatedlastweekend.Shelikesjogging.Shelikesskating.Shesingshappily.Shesanghappily.Iamatschool.Iwasatschool.Shelistenstotheradio.Shelistenedtotheradio.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Thereweresomeboysontheplayground.Moreexamples:肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+___________+其他肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+___________+其他.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/wereMyfatherandIwentfishingyesterday.MyfatherandIgoboatingyesterday.didn’tThestudentswereintheclassroom.Thestudentswerenotontheplayground.Wewatchedafilm.Wedidn’twatchafilm.ThestudentsvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Thestudentsdidn’tvisitthePalaceMuseum.Theywereintheclassroom.Theyweren’tintheclassroom.Therewasapencilinthebag.Therewasn’tapencilinthebag.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+__________________+其他.（didnot可縮略為didn’t）否定句式：主語(yǔ)+_____________+其他.（wasnot可縮略為wasn’t；werenot可縮略為weren’t）didnot+動(dòng)詞原形was/werenotTheyplayedbasketball.Theydidn’tplayfootball.Didtheyplaybasketball?Yes,theydid.Didtheyplayfootball?No,theydidn’t.Therewasabirdinthetree.Wasthereabirdinthetree?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.Alicedidn’tsitbyariverwithhersister.DidAlicesitbyariverwithhersister?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Moreexamples:Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Shedidn’tfindherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Didshefindherselfaloneinalong,lowhall?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Couldsheseealovelygardenontheotherside?Shecouldn’tseealovelygardenontheotherside.Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句式及其回答：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+____________否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+_______________was/were.wasn’t/weren’t.Conclusion一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.否定式was主語(yǔ)+not+其他.were主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答—疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+其他?—主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.—疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?—主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Weusethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentenceslikethis:I/You/We/They/He/She/Itdidnothearasound.I/You/We/They/He/She/Itheardasound.Simplepasttense(Ⅱ)I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereathomeyesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywasnotwerenotathomeyesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereathomeyesterday.I/you/we/they/he/she/ithearasound?DidYes,No,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdid.didnot.Weusethesimplepasttensetoaskandanswerquestionslikethis:WasI/he/she/itathomeyesterday?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.No,I/he/she/itwasnot.you/we/theywerenot.WasI/he/she/itathomeyesterday?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.Millieiswritingaboutwhatsheandherfriendsdidlastweekend.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisitYesterdaywasSunday.I(1)______theparkand(2)____agoodtime.Simondidnot(3)____football.He(4)_________playingvolleyballwithhisfriend.Kittylikesshopping.She(5)____someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.Danieldidnot(6)___outyesterday.He(7)______athomeand(8)_____somebooks.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplaySandyisaskingSimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Sandy:

(1)___youandyourfamily___(go)campinglastweek?Simon:No,we(2)_____.We(3)____(go)campinglastmonth.Didgodidn’twentSandy:

(4)____(be)itinteresting?Simon:Yes,it(5)____.Sandy:What(6)____you___(do)there?Simon:We(7)____(put)upourtentnearalake.MycousinAnnieandI(8)_____(be)veryhappy.Wealso(9)______(row)aboatonthelake.WaswasdiddoputwererowedSandy:

(10)____you____(stay)outsideallnight?Simon:Yes,we(11)___.Thecampingtrip(12)____(be)reallywonderful.Didstaydidwas巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were，否定就把not添。1.Ivisitedtheparkand

hadagoodtime.

我昨天去了公園，玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneselfe.g.昨天我們?cè)诠珗@玩的很開(kāi)心。We______________intheparkyesterday.We_______intheparkyesterday.We_______________intheparkyesterday.hadagoodtimehadfunenjoyedourselves2.Danieldidnotgooutyesterday.丹尼爾昨天沒(méi)有出去。goout外出e.g.你剛才出去了嗎？是的。____you______justnow?Yes,I___.didDidgoout3.Hestayed

athomeandreadsomebooks.他呆在家里看了許多書。stay表示停留或繼續(xù),處在某一狀態(tài)stayoutside呆在外面e.g.

我計(jì)劃周末呆在家。Iplanto___________thisweekend.stayathome4.Didyouandyourfamilygocampinglastweek?你和你家人上周去野營(yíng)了嗎?

last+表示時(shí)間的詞用于過(guò)去時(shí)e.g.上星期上個(gè)月去年5.Weputupourtent…

我們搭帳篷……putup搭，豎立e.g.他在公園里搭了一個(gè)帳篷。He______atentinthepark.lastyearputuplastweeklastmonthFillintheblanks.1.Herfather____(read)anewspaper

lastnight.2.___you____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?3.____

he___(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_____.readDidvisitDidflydidLet'spractic