新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊課后答案

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊課后答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn*thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdid

not

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn*tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.12.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VL

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurprisefbrustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisarelieffbrustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayed

were

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwas

accepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities

Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

l.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VIL

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookinto

the

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowthey

are

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthanthey

had

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusiness

is

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓

他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2,C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmy

wheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthave由epatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmy

wheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthem

another

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

Unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIIL

1.auto-timer2.auto-fbcus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteachefsassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrust

rather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorth

America.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthe

past.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsfbrthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationin

more

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方

面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地卜水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得

多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落

后。

5.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失

望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍

環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.CIO.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifference

between

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirown

fora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcan

develop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextra

dollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectives

to

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivea

life

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

Unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonin

the

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,the

television,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,,wait

for

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(like

poets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellaccept

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.modity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadas

losing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There*snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangfor

help.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasily

accepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwillMencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions'1.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhis

pets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是?種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而

又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，?個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2,D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonor

another.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionable

than

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyed

living

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovarious

reasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhave

no

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothe

television.

Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.tection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydo

in

suchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.

5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.

X.

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthe

manager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwould

youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplainto

remove

thedoubts?

4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyouget

help?

Translation

XL

1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.We*vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.

3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdiffered

among

membersofthegrouponit.

4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.

5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.

6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwith

each

other.

XII.

L假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？

2.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。

3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住

孔

4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。

6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A

11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B

XV

Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupof

people

isartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthe

time

whenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswriting

without

fearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"Ineverfound

thecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewho

aredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesince

her

husbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingfbrhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwith

life.

Unit7

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted

6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensive

IV

1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof

5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto

9.serveas10.adaptto

V.

1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.E

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.ponent4.advances5.changes

6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threat

WordBuilding

VII.

1.imacy3.frequency4.fluency

5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependency

VIII.

1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics

5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biology

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.

2.1wasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.

3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.

4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuine

popular

appeal.

5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiracle

brought

aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.

2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.

3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinary

people

together.,

4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIam

moved

totears.

5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethatthe

holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XL

1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmore

than

anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlight

has

beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageover

others.

4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.

5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.

6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhatto

do

aboutit.

Xll.

1.作為?個負責的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。

2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己

的

職業(yè)重點受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該

被

記錄下來。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳

基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間

關(guān)

系的變化。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C

11,B12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

Unit8

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.

2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywere

actors

revealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.

3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesome

misunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.

4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasa

discouragementratherthananencouragement.

5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahuge

changeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.

6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.

She

feltgoodaboutherself.

7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwith

other

bags.

8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatfor

ordinary

people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.

Vocabulary

III.

1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent

6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generously

IV..

1.pup5.Inthemain

6.hat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorless

V

1.L2.03.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.B

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules

6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.content

WordBuilding

VIL

1.dued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized

5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8.decoded

VIII.

1.erviewees3.trainee4.employees

5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorcee

sentencestructure

IX

1.Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn'tmindwait