第12講高二下學(xué)期課內(nèi)詞匯完形填空高考真題詳解

CJKC-2512（二）A alcharacteristicsyanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sinligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called‘non-inligencefactors（非智力因素）include36feelings,will,psychologists（心理學(xué)）37 thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesininligenceisnotinligence38,butnon-inligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.39peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontothesefactorsSomeparentsaregreatlyworried41theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic（遺傳的）factors,malnutrition,（營養(yǎng)不良）orlaziness,buttheynevertake42considerationthesenon-inligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons43studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or44criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand45themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray（迷途）becausetheyaresickoflearning.46investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47 learning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiative（主動）andconsciousness（正直地、謹(jǐn)慎的）and10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear48thelackofcultivation（培養(yǎng)）ofnon-inligencefactorshasbeena49toinligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetween（生理的）and50developmentamongafewstudentsIfwedon’tstartnowto51 thecultivationofnon-inligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe52 ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-inligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue（調(diào)動）theobjectivesoflearning, 55theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.37．A．cameB．foundC．madeD．worked38．A．inB．byD．onits 36【答案】、【解析本題考查所有格的形式人們的非智力因素包括其情感意志動機(jī)和習(xí)慣。、37【答案】【解析】comeout，發(fā)芽；makeout辨認(rèn)出；workout計算出，制定出心理學(xué)家對8000名進(jìn)行研究，目的就是為了找出影響智力的因素發(fā)展的原因38【答案】【解析】根據(jù)后面的butnon--in ligence可知，此處所表達(dá)的意思為：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。initself本來，就其本身而言；byitself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；onit’sown獨(dú)立地。39【答案】40【答案】【解析】根48個空下面的thelackofcultivationofnon---inligencefactors可知答案41【答案】42【答案】【解析】take…intoconsideration43【答案】reasonwhy。45【答案】loseself-confidencefeeldefeatedhopelessgive…up意為46【答案】【解析】對在校生的，在文中第一次提到，并且表示泛指，故用an。of知道，；beashamedof對……感到羞恥。48【答案】that從句。49【答案】。threat;difficulty；question問題50【答案】51【答案】52【答案】53【答案】【解析】根據(jù)后文的howtocultivatestudents’non-in ligencefactor可知此外應(yīng)是提出建54【答案】【解析】本題主要考查在特定語境下，使用動詞修飾語的能力。fullyunderstand55【答案】【解析】excite意為喚起（；引起（感情等B閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinlatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant :giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou ThisishowI withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisyofaneighborhoodstore tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe .Ifanaccidenttakesce,the ofwhichIthinkthelocalcoulduse,I himupand lhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive gettingsomethingback,thoughthe oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant lettertomyhome,thoughitwas tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof .MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas .Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere 50 boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong list.AsIwasaboutto ,thepostmasterappearedinthe .“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,certainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget butcomints（）.”D．54．A．inB．nowC．evenD．a(chǎn)s36【答案】才發(fā)現(xiàn)，放棄或給予也會使得生活如此。再者，后文也提到了這種發(fā)現(xiàn)。37【答案】38【答案】39【答案】【解析】本句主語為anidea。主意在腦海中閃現(xiàn)用flash。happento…發(fā)生在身上；stickto堅(jiān)持;leadto導(dǎo)致，其賓語一般不為人。40【答案】neighborhoodstore41【答案】【解析】story故事，事情。出現(xiàn)事故，應(yīng)了解事情的經(jīng)過。damage破壞challenge；material物質(zhì)，材料42【答案】【解析】根據(jù)后 lhimaboutit可知作者是 告訴事情的經(jīng)過43【答案】【解析】作者雖然不負(fù)責(zé)這里的事情，但他卻主動幫助了解事故經(jīng)過44【答案】45【答案】【解析】returnthough和下文所列舉的事例表明，幫助別人有時候在46【答案】postmaster47【答案】【解析】address此處為動詞，注明……的地址。信上標(biāo)明收信人的地址是我的地48【答案】【解析】appreciation欣賞，贊賞。郵遞員把本來該送到的信送到家里，人們通常只49【答案】newbusiness。deal為不及物動詞，50【答案】51【答案】52【答案】【解析】作者知已沒有郵箱，只好離開53【答案】C，DinA項(xiàng)。作者正要離54【答案】case以防;nowthat既然,因?yàn)椋籥sif好像。55【答案】not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)。不是………而是……。郵遞員從顧客那里一般不會得CWhenIbeginnningtomoretoAucklandtostudy.mymotherwasworriedaboutandculturaldifferences,Ignoringthese36IgotthereinJuly2010.37arrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(機(jī)會peoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43.amanwhobadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmynsandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(簡歷).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeaItseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.EvenB. C.NowD.Soon38.A.B.C.D.39.A.onmyB.onmyC.byanyD.bythe40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.forB.atanyC.asD.fora45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.pickB.searchC.takeD.give48.A.B.C.D.49.A.madeuseB.takencareC.runout etired50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.turnsB.goesC.givesD.looks【文章大意作者由于去國外學(xué)習(xí)人地生疏求職生活無著但在好心人的幫助下，36.A. B. C. D.【解析】選B。上文提到盡管作者的擔(dān)心alackofjobsandculturaldifferences，作者也concerns(憂慮，擔(dān)心)20107Auckland。ACD37.A.Even B.Every C.Now D.Soon【解析】選D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soonafter)，就了找工作的重要性。A項(xiàng)為BC38.A. B. C. D.【解析】選C。作者的是找工作以求生計。此處用介詞for表示目的39.A.onmy B.onmy C.byany D.bytheA。作者決心“獨(dú)自”(onmyown)去找工作，于是花了幾周的時間挨家挨戶地去CD40.A. B. C. D.關(guān)鍵是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。41.A. B. C. D.BD42.A. B. C. D.D(manner)找工作。AC43.A. B. C. D.B作；D項(xiàng)為“。44.A.for B.atany C.as D.fora(forawhile)。A項(xiàng)為“；B項(xiàng)為“在任何時候；C項(xiàng)為“像往常一樣，照例。45.A. B. C. D.CD46.A. B. C. D.CD47.A.pick B.search C.take D.giveCD48.A. B. C. D.ACD49.A.madeuse B.takencare C.runout etired；BDC50.A. B. C. D.“【解析】選A。明白了這個問題，他在他生意伙伴的?！?stop)了下來。B項(xiàng)為“敲CD“51.A. B. C. D.B15more52.A. B. C. D.BC53.A. B. C. D.C54.A. B. C. D.ARoyalOak這個地方的一家商店打來的“”(call)，提供給我一份工作。B項(xiàng)為“小費(fèi)；C項(xiàng)為“；D項(xiàng)為“報告。55.A.turns B.goes C.gives D.looks【解析】選C。當(dāng)你需要時，世界似乎總會對你有所“回報”(givesback，歸還)。ABDDIfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall_36_ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey_37_thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought_38_forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother_39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz嘈雜聲ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour_41_Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowdlikeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.MybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyearbutIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmyIcan’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandyed.Ijust48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.fellB.gotC.brokeD.stepped45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.C下文最后一段有照應(yīng)“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsBdiscovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)。guessed“猜測“thought“認(rèn)為” D“ticketforC.從上文推理出我得到票后應(yīng)該很興奮。relaxed“放松的”embarrassedexcitedencouragedA.insidethetheatre“在劇場里面”應(yīng)是找到座位。entrance“，spots“地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)space“空白，空”B。和上入場的嘈雜對比，要演出了應(yīng)是靜下來了C。從上文”makeoutthestage”,D。踏上舞臺用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“ gotthrough“通過；做完”brokeinto“闖入“B.A.我能感覺到鼓點(diǎn)和貝斯在我的肚子上DrecallC.耳朵鳴響用“ringingachingburningrollingBA。thoughD。imagineEDoyourememberlastsummerwhenangrytravelerswereurgingtheernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines36toimprove,andtheyadopted(采用)newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas.37asanothersummernears,plentyof38travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer39overallThismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstonwhetherairlinesare41theirpromises.Onesurvey（）suggestsproblems:thenumberof42totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst43rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsummerbypassengercomintsandthethreat(威懾)ofconsumer-protectionlawsby ,14airlines toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced46amjorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto47whethereachairlineisngwhatitpromised.Meadwarns