新編大學(xué)英語第二冊教案

Unit1Love

TeachingObjectives

1.Torequirestudentsthinkwhatmakesagoodheart.

2.Tohelpstudentslearntoexpressandrememberthewords.

3.Togetthestudentscommunicatewitheachotherbravely.

4.Toguidethestudentstousesomeimportantwordsandusefulexpressions.

TeachingRequirements

1.Studentsareabletogetaclearpictureofthetext.

2.Studentsarerequiredtomasterthenewwordsandphrasesinthepassage.

3.Studentsshouldreadsomereadingmaterialsanddoexercisesafterclass.

Teachingmethodology

1.Communicativemethod(交際法)

2.Cognitivemethod(認(rèn)知法)：

3.Functionalandnotionalmethod(功能意念法)

4.Thegrammar-translationmethod

TimeDistribution

1.PreparationandanalysesofthetextA(2hours)

2.AnalysesofthetextAandexercises(2hours)

3.AnalysesofthetextBandReadingandexercises(2hours)

4.Listeningandspeaking(1hour)

Focusesanddifficulties

1.ComprehensionoftextA.

2.Somewordsandphrasesinthetext

3.Readingskills

TeachingEmphasis

1.LanguagePoints

adjustbothercomplaincontentdespiteembarrassenvyoccasionreluctanturge

breakoutengageinsetthepacesubject...to

2.GrammaticalKnowledge

主語補(bǔ)足語，nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

TeachingProcedures

1.Preparation(Period1&2)

1.1Whatislove?Whatkindofloveimpressesyoumostandwhy?

SuggestedExamples:

Lovemakestheworldgoround.

Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired.

Loveiswhenyoutellaguyyoulikehisshirt,thenhewearsiteveryday.

Loveisauniversalandpermanenttopic.Whetheritisamother'snurturingloveforherchild,

ason'sloyalloveforhisfather,thelovebetweenhusbandandwife,orthelovebetweenfriends,

loveisauniversalemotionthatexpressesitselfineveryculture.Toloveistobehuman.Toneed

loveisalsotobehuman.Children,forexample,needlovingcareinordertobeemotionally

healthy.

Usuallyloveisadeepfeelingoffondness,affectionandfriendshipthatgrowsbetweentwo

people.Romanticloveusuallybeginsaspassionandevolveswithtimetoamorelastingsenseof

attachment.Manyofthefamousromanticlovestoriesinvariousculturesendinthetragediesof

deathorbetrayal.Thelossofloveisafavoritemusicalthemeandthesubjectofcountlessstories,

operas,songs,andballads.

Loveisactuallymorethantheromanticemotionbetweenamanandawoman;ithasawide

senseofmeaning.Itmayincludeourloveforourfamily,loveofourhometown,oldschool,

formerclassmates,loveoflife,animalsandnatureandsoon.

Loveplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Itislovethatgivesuscouragetoovercome

difficultieswhenweareintrouble,whilethelossoflovemaymakeonebroken-hearted.

SuggestedExamples:

Motherlyloveimpressesmemost,becausesheisalwaysverykindtome,unlikemyfather

whowillscoldmeorslapmeifImakemistakesorifIamnaughty.Mymotherisan

ordinary-lookingwoman,butinmyeyessheisverybeautiful.Sheisveryhard-workinganddoes

almostallthehousework.WhenIwasworkingfortheentranceexaminations,shewasvery

considerateandneverletmedoanyhousework.WhenIwashungryatnight,shewouldfixa

snackforme.Sheisagoodcook.It'sapitythatIamnotabletohavewhatshecooksbecauseI

amfarawayfromhomenow.

1.2WhatisthedifferencebetweenfatherlyloveandmotherlyloveaccordingtoEnrich

comments?

ErichFromm?sStatements:

Motherlylovebyitsnatureisunconditional.Motherlovesthenewborninfantbecauseitis

herchild,notbecausethechildhasfulfilledanyspecificcondition,orliveduptoanyexpectation.

Fatherlyloveisconditionallove.Itsprincipleis“Iloveyoubecauseyoufulfillmyexpectations,

becauseyoudoyourduty,becauseyouarelikeme”

Itistruethatmotherlyloveisunconditional.IbelievewhatI'vegotfrommymotheristhe

deepestloveI'veeverreceived.(WhenIwasathome,mothertookgoodcareofme.../celebrate

mybirthdays/wokemeupandpreparedbreakfast/NowIamawayfromhome,shecallsmeevery

twoorthreedays...)Itseemsthatmylifeismuchmoreimportantthanhers.

Asforfatherlylove,Iamnotsureifhisloveisconditional,butobviouslyit'sdifferentfrom

mother'slove.Fatheralsolovesmeverymuch(careabouteducation,future,notdailylife;helpin

studyandprogress...).

Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthemaccordingtoyourpersonalexperiences?

Ithinkthere?ssomethinginhisstatements,althoughitishardformetoidentifywhoselove

isfatherlyandwhoseloveismotherlyinthecaseofmyparents.Unlikemostmothersintheworld,

mymotherisstrict,concernedwithstudyandprogress,angrywhenIcoverupanyofmy

wrongdoings...

Ontheotherhand,myfatherhasbeenverykindtome.Heknowsmyneeds,comfortsme

aftermymothercriticizesme,bringsmetoys,books,takesmetolookaroundduringholidays,??I

enjoyhiscompanyverymuch,feelingsecureandrelaxed.ThatiswhyIoftenthinkIhavethebest

fatherintheworld.

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkonthestreetandseeadisabledperson?

Ifeelpitytowardsthosewhoaredisabled.Iwonderhowtheycanmanageintheirdailylifeand

whethertheyhaveajob.IfeelluckythatIamnotdisabled.

Yes.Myauntisdeafanddumb.Shehasbeenlikethissinceherchildhood.Mygrandmothersaid

thatshebecamedeafbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Sheisnowmorethanfiftyyearsold

andshehasneverbeenmarried.Shewasverykindtome.Infactitwasshewhobroughtmeup.

Sheoftenfeltitunfairbecauseshecouldn'thear.Butsheisveryintelligent,andsheisgoodat

sewing.Shesometimeskiddedmewithgesturesthatshewantedtocutoffherearsbecausethey

couldn'twork.

SayingsandProverbs

Ifyouhaveit[love],youdon'tneedtohaveanythingelse.Ifyoudon'thaveit,itdoesn'tmatter

muchwhatelseyoudohave.—SirJamesM.Barrie

Everymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.

Loveme,lovemydog.

Understandthemajordetailsofthetext

1)Howdidthewriterfeeltobeseenwithhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?Why?

Hefeltembarrassedtobeseenwithhisfather,becausehisfatherwasseverelycrippledand

veryshort.

2)Howandwhydoestheson'sattitudechange?

Thesonrealizedthatitwashisfatherwhotaughthimmanythingssuchashowtohavea

goodheart.Heknewthathavingagoodheartwasmoreimportantthanhavingagoodappearance.

Especiallyafterhisfatherdied,hefeltitmoreintenselythatitwashisfatherwhoguidedhimin

hislife.

4)Whydoyouthinkpeoplestartatthefatherandtheson?

Generallyspeaking,peopletendtostareatpersonswhoareextremelyunusual,say,the

charminglybeautifulones,thefairlyuglyonesandtheratherdisabledones.Sincethefatherwas

short,severelycrippled,andwhentheywalkedalongthestreet,thefatherleanedonhissonfor

balance,itisnotstrangeforthefatherandthesontobethecenteroftheattention.

5)Whatdoyouthinka“goodheart”is?

Tomyknowledge,a“goodheart^^referstothegoodnatureofaperson,whichinvolvesthe

aspectsasfollows:Tobeginwith,heiskindwiththepeoplearoundhim,thinkingasmuchof

othersasofhimself.Besides,heishonestindealingwithanyaffairs.Hehasastrongsenseof

whatisrightandwrong.Andbestofall,heisreadytohelpwhensomeoneisintroubleorinneed

ofhishelp.

6)Whatisthedifferencebetweenhowthesonfeltabouthisfatherasayouthandhowhe

feelsmanyyearslater?

Wecanusetwoadjectives-shamedandsorrytoillustratetheson'sfeelingsabouthisfatherin

differentphasesofhislife.Whenhewasgrowingup,hewasembarrassed/shamedtobeseenwith

hisfather.Hetendedtojudgethefatherbyappearancesorphysicalconditionsandothers'staring.

Withthepassageoftime,especiallyafterthefather'sdeparture,however,hecametolearnthat

hisfatherhadagoodheartforhimtoleanon.Nowhefeelsterriblysorryforhispastfeelings

abouthisfather,butthereisnochancetomakeupforit.

7)Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart

UsefulWordsandPhrases：kindness,endurance,hard-work,besatisfiedwith,patience,

warm-heartedness

Sample:Ithinktherearemanythingstomakeagoodheart.Theyare:kindnesstoothers,

endurance（忍耐力），hard-work,neverhurting（傷害）others,beingsatisfiedwithlife,patience,

etc.

8）Whatdidyoulearnfromthisarticleabouttherelationshipbetweenthefatherandtheson

UsefulWordsandPhrases：understand,disability,beproudof,beashamedof,stareat,deepin

one'sheart,learnalot

Sample:Thefatherknewhisdisability（殘疾）stoodinthewaybetweenhimandhisson.That's

whyhesaidtohisson:"Yousetthepace.I'lltrytoadjusttoyou."Thesonwasyoung,sohewas

ashamedofhisfatherbecauseotherpeoplestaredalthem.Butdeepintheirheartstheylovedeach

other.Thefatherwasproudofhisson,andthesonlearnedalotfromhisfather.

9）Howandwhydoestheson*sattitudechange

UsefulWordsandPhrases：realize,agoodheart,agoodappearance,feelintensely,guideone's

life

Sample:Thesonrealizedthatitwashisfatherwhotaughthimmanythingssuchashowtohavea

goodheart.Heknewthathavingagoodheartwasmoreimportantthanhavingagoodappearance.

Especiallyafterhisfatherdied,hefeltitmoreintensely（強(qiáng)烈地）thatitwashisfatherwhoguided

himinhislife.

10）Ifyouweretheson,howwouldyoufeeltowardsthefather

UsefulWordsandPhrases：Embarrassed,beproudof,bringup,disability,lookdownupon,let

alone

Sample:IfIweretheson,Iwouldn'tbeashamedtobeseenwithhimbyothers.Icouldbeproud

ofmyfathernomatterhowhelookedbecauseitwashewhogavemelifeandbroughtmeup（撫

養(yǎng)，教育）.Hisdisabilitywasnothisownchoice.Hewasdisabled,whichwashardenoughforhim.

Howcouldtheotherslookdownuponhim,letalonehisson（更不用說,別說）

CompletetheSentences

Understandorganizationofthetext

1）Mainideaofthetext.

Howacrippledfatherhelpshissonkeepbalancethroughhisactofdeepcaring.

（Peopleusuallycommunicatewithwords.However,anactofdeepcaringwillalsohavea

positiveinfluenceonus.Itcanevenchangeourlivesandliftourspirits.InSectionA,wereada

storythattouchesusdeeply.Ittellsushowacrippledfatherhelpshissonkeepbalancethrough

hisactofdeepcaring.Howevenwithpersonalproblems,ifweuseourcourage,ourimaging,and

ourgivingnature,canchoosetomakeothers,livesbetter.Ifweliveourlivesinthisway,wewill

findthesatisfactionandpurposethatweseek.）

2）Divisionofthetext

Directions:Thepassagecanbedividedintofourparts.Youaregiventheparagraphnumbersof

eachpartandthemaintopics.Readthroughthestoryandfindtherighttopicforeachpart.

Para.1?4Thefather'sphysicalconditionandhowhemanagedtogettowork

MainIdea:Thesonwasembarrassedtobeseenwalkingwithhiscrippledfather,butthe

fathersubjectedhimselftotheshameandstresswithoutbitternessandcomplaint.

Devicesfordevelopingit:NaiTationinterspersedwithcomments（夾敘夾］義）Narration:

Para.5?7Theson'scommentonthefather'spersonality.

MainIdea:Thesonnowrealizesthathisfathertreatedotherswithagoodheart.

Devicesfordevelopingit:Narrationinterspersedwithcomment（夾敘夾議）

Para.8-11Thefather^attempttoexperiencethingsdirectlyorindirectly.

Devicesfordevelopingit:Exemplification(舉例法)

Para.12-13Thefather^influenceonhisson.

MainIdea:Thefatherhasgonemanyyears,butthesonfeelsregretforhisreluctanceandrelies

muchmoreonhisfatherforhisbalanceofmind.

Devicesfordevelopingit:Inductionthroughintrospection(自省式歸納;去)

SummaryofthePassage

Thisstorytellsofthelovebetweenafatherandason,describinghowthesonchangedhis

attitudetowardshisfather.Atfirst,thesonwasashamedtobeseenwalkingwithhisfatherwho

wasshortandcrippledandneededtheson'shelpforkeepinghisbalance.Thefather,however,had

astrongwilland,almostnevermissedadayforworkwhetherhewassickortheweatherwas

nasty,althoughhisofficewasfarfromhishome.Crippledashewas,thefathertriedtoparticipate

insomeactivitiesinsomeway.Whatsurprisedthesonmostwasthatthefatherwouldendure

indignityandstresswithoutcomplaint.Therefore,thesonchangedhisattitudetowardshisfather,

fromwhomthesonlearnedtoheaveagoodheart.Thesonfeltthatitwasnothisfatherwho

neededhishelpforkeepinghisbalance,instead,hehimselfneededhisfather'saidforkeepinghis

balanceinlite.

Detailedexplanation

課文賞析

作者通過對父親的行為描寫突出了父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，即父親擁有一顆善良的心.通過描寫

兒子由年幼到長大成人的心理過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，體現(xiàn)了父親的善良之心對作者的影響以及作者的

感激之情.文中體現(xiàn)作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變的詞匯有:embarrassed,ashamed,unwantedattention,

impatient—sorry,unworthy,regrelled.作者對這個(gè)問題認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變說明他成熟了.過去父親

出門要他攙扶，因此是健康的他支撐著父親.現(xiàn)在父親已去世多年，他十分后悔過去對父親的

不理解，并深切體會(huì):"whenIcomplainabouttrifles,whenIamenviousofanother'sgoodfortune,

whenIdon'thaveagoodheart",支撐著他的正是父親的美好心靈.

AGoodHearttoLeanon(善心可依)

MorethanIrealized.Dadhashelpedmekeepm、balance.

leanon(Title)v.dependonsomeoneorsomethingforsupportandencouragement依靠

Mostcollegestudentsleanontheirparentsforfinancialsupport.大多數(shù)大學(xué)生依靠父母的經(jīng)

濟(jì)援助。(Dependonforsupportandencouragement)

他們有困難時(shí)總尋求我們的支持。Theyalwaysleanonuswhentheyareintrouble.

Theyleanoneachotherforsupporl.他們相互依靠，相互支持。

Don'talwaysleanonothersforhelp.不要總是依賴別人的幫助.

leanv.beinasloppingposition;bend

Sheleanedoutofthewindowlookingforherson.

leanagainst/on依靠在某物上

Theladderisleaningagainstthewall.

leanonsb/sthforsth依靠某人

Thechildleanedonhisteacherforguidance.

MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.(Subtitle)

morethanIrealized:beyondmyrealization在句中為插入成分，解釋整個(gè)句子.

經(jīng)過艱苦的建設(shè)工作，這個(gè)城市之美無法用語言來描繪.Afterhardconstructionwork,the

beautyofthecityismorethanwordscandescribe.

tokeepone'sbalancetokeepsteady,remainupright保持平衡，站穩(wěn)

在邁向成功的漫長道路上，年輕人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻走穩(wěn).

Youngpeopleshouldalwaystrytokeeptheirbalanceinthelongwaytosuccess.

在學(xué)習(xí)上，你不要偏科.Youshouldkeepthebalanceofyourstudy.

［1］WhenIwasgrowingup,1wasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverely

crippledandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,

peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlysquirmattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwas

bolhered.heneverleton.隨著我漸漸長大,當(dāng)別人看見我和爸爸在一起，我會(huì)覺得很尷尬。

他身材矮小，走起路來跛得很厲害。我們一起走時(shí)，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，

人們就會(huì)盯著我們看。對這種不必要的注意我覺得非常難堪。

tobeembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather讓人看到我與父親在一起時(shí)就感到難堪

eg.Ialwaysfeelembarrassedtobemadetogivelecturesinpublic.

每每讓我在眾人面前演講時(shí)，我總覺得很困窘

embarrassv.causementaldiscomfortoranxietyto使窘迫；使焦急

embarrassmentn.窘迫；使人窘迫的事

embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的(作表語時(shí)，主語常是事物)

embarrassedadj.尷尬的(作表語時(shí)，主語常是人)

1)Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A)misleadingB)embarrassing

C)boringD)demanding

［答案］B)

2)TheladywhohadinviteusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas

A)confusedB)nervous

C)shamefulD)embarrassed

［答案］D)

cripplen.

apersonunabletouseproperlyoneormoreofhislimbs,esp.thelegs.跛子；四肢有殘疾的人

crippledadj.跛的；拐的；傷殘的

deaf聾的；聾人

dumb啞的；啞巴

lame跛的

disabled殘疾的

Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether;hishandonmy

armforbalance,peoplewouldstare.

andwhenwewouldwalktogether中would的用法比較特殊。句中would不是表示過去將來

的助動(dòng)詞，而表示過去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(usedto).一般would用作will的過去式，

但在這兒它表示總是或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。例如：

Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.

我們過去在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，并且經(jīng)常在一起喝咖啡。

本文中類似的還有：

Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.(Line4)

leton泄露leton(aboutsth):revealasecret

Don'tletonaboutmywords.

Heknewwheretheboywashidingbuthedidn5tleton.

[2]Itwasdifficulttocoordinateoursteps—hishalting,mineimpatient--andbecauseofthat,

wedidn'tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout，healwayssaid,"Yousetthepace.I

willtrytoadjusttoyou.M

coordinatev.makevariousthingsworkeffectivelyasawhole協(xié)調(diào)名詞形式:coordination

SuchexcellentswimmersasIanThropeofAustraliaandLuoXuejuanofChinaarecapable

ofcoordinatingtheirmovementsinswimmingverywell.諸如澳大利亞的索普和中國的羅雪娟

這樣的優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠很好地協(xié)調(diào)自己在游泳時(shí)的動(dòng)作.

She、abeautifuldancer:allhermovementsareperfectlycoordinated.她是位出色的舞蹈家，

她所有的動(dòng)作都非常協(xié)調(diào)。(vt.使協(xié)調(diào))

如果我們協(xié)調(diào)努力，就能擊敗敵人。Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletodefeat

theenemy.

impatientadj.annoyedbecauseyouhavehadtowaittoolongforsomething急躁的；不耐煩

的

beimpatientwithsb,對某人不耐煩

beimpatientofsth不能容忍某事

beimpatientfor急切

beimpatienttodo急切

Iamimpatientofthesight.我不能容忍這種情景。

Iamimpatientforthesight我急欲看到這種情景。

startout出發(fā)

tosetthepace定好步

eg.Ifweletthefastestrunnersetthepace,theotherswillfallbehind.如果讓跑的最快的人領(lǐng)跑,

其他人都會(huì)跟不上的.

adjustadjustto:tochangesothatitfitsorworksbetter

adjust(oneself)tosth.使(自己)適合；適應(yīng)

adjusttosth.適應(yīng)于某事

YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旋鈕來調(diào)整電視

的顏色。(v.makeregular)

對大一學(xué)生來說，學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活是很重要的。Ifsveryimportantforfreshmentolearn

toadjusttocollegelife.(v.adaptto)

Weshouldadjustexpensestoincome.我們應(yīng)該量入為出.

adjust

vt./vi.changeslightly,especiallyinordertomakeitmoreeffectiveormoresuitable調(diào)整

Adjustingthemselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaspossibleissosignificantanability

fortoday'scollegestudents.盡快使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境對于當(dāng)今的大學(xué)生來說非常重要.

[3]Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttowork

sick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheoffice

evenifotherscouldnot.Amatterofpride.

Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould

makeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.(L8)

不論生病還是碰到惡劣的天氣他都去上班，幾乎沒有曠過一天工。即使別人無法上班，他

也要去辦公室。對他來說這是一種自豪。

(1).Hewenttoworksick句中的sick為形容詞，做主語he的補(bǔ)足語，表示其現(xiàn)狀、狀態(tài)。sick:

adj,作主語的補(bǔ)語，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種伴隨狀態(tài).

她無言地凝視了他一會(huì)兒,然后離開了辦公室.

Shegazedathimspeechlessforamomentandlefttheoffice.

所有的人們都既高興又激動(dòng)地觀看了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開幕式.

AllthepeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGameshappyandexcited.

e.g.Hewenttobedhungrylastnight.他昨晚餓著肚子睡覺.

DonHmarryyoung.不要早婚。

Thewalletwasfoundempty.錢包被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)是空空如也了。

(2)...wouldmakeittotheoffice中tomakeit(to)means“toarrivesomewhereintimeorto

succeed"(到達(dá)了某處或做成了某事情).e.g.

Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.

Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman,hehasfinallymadeit.

despiteprep,inspiteof盡管

盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快.Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.

Hepersistedinhisconduct,despitehisfriends*repeatedwarnings.他不顧朋友們的一再

警告，仍然一意孤行。(prep,inspiteof)

makeit

makeit①toarrivesomewhereintimeforsth.

②tobesuccessfulinaparticularactivity

Theygotuplate.Theymadeittotheclassroom,though.他們起晚了。盡管如此，他們還是

及時(shí)趕到教室。(arriveinaplaceintime)

你不用擔(dān)心，她會(huì)辦到的。Youdon'thavetoworry,hewillmakeit.(succeedindoingsth.)

There'ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshallmakeitifwehurry.離火車開車

還有些時(shí)間，我想如果抓緊，我們能趕上。

It'shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.想在演藝圈出人頭地，并非易事。

[4]Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.At

suchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,NY,onachild'ssleigh

tothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldclingtothehandrailuntilhereachedthelower

stepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasement

ofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklyn1on

hiswayhome.

toclingtothehand-rail緊緊握著扶手

eg.There9snopointinarguingwithhim,forheisamanwhoclingstotheoldideas.同他爭論沒

有意義，他是個(gè)墨守陳規(guī)的人。

tokeep(thelowersteps)freeofice使(下面幾級臺(tái)階)沒有冰雪

eg.Hewishedtolivealifeentirelyfreeoftrouble.他希望過一種完全沒有煩惱的生活。

ice-free(Line18,Para.4)

adj.不會(huì)冰凍的;不凍的

-free表示”無?的，免除,的”之義

sugar-freebeverage不含糖飲料

duty-freeshop免稅商店

⑸WhenIthinkofitnow,Imarvelathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownman

tosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessor

complaint.

WhenIthinkofitnow,Imarvelathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownman

tosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.現(xiàn)在回想起來，我感到十分驚嘆。像他那樣一個(gè)

成年人，得有多大的勇氣才能經(jīng)受這樣的屈辱和壓力。

句型提煉：1)Whensb.thinksofsth./sb.elsenow(somedayinthefuture),he/she(will)feels

amazedat...現(xiàn)在(將來有朝一日)回想起某事/某人來，某人會(huì)對……感到驚嘆。

應(yīng)用：a.Whentheythinkofwhattheyhaveundergoneinthepast50years,theoldcouplefeel

delightedathowluckytheyweretobeunitedinmarriageandhowfaithfultheyhaveremainedto

eachother.現(xiàn)在回想起過去50年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，這對老年夫婦為他們有幸結(jié)合而且彼此忠誠感

到十分欣慰。

b.WhenyouthinkofthebattleagainstSARSsomedayinthefuture,youwillfeelshamed

athowyoubackedawayfromthecriticalposttosaveyourownskin.將來有朝一日想起抗非典

戰(zhàn)役時(shí)，你會(huì)為你臨陣退縮、貪生怕死而感到羞愧。

原句：

IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles,whenIamenviousofanother'sgoodfortune,

whenIdon'thavea“goodheart”.(L.47)每當(dāng)我因一些瑣事而怨天尤人的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我嫉妒別

人運(yùn)氣比我好的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我沒有一顆“好心”的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想到他。

句型提煉:2)Sb.thinksof/remembers/callstomindsth./sb.when…(從句)when…(從

句),andwhen…(從句)每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，，某人就會(huì)想到某事/某

人。

應(yīng)用：a.ThishonestofficialthinksofthepeopleJsgreattrustwhenheuseshispower,when

hemakesachoicebetweenpersonalinterestandlargerinterests,whenhefacesvariousattractions.

每當(dāng)行使職權(quán)的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)在個(gè)人利益和更大利益之間作出選擇的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)面對各種誘惑

的時(shí)候，這位清官就會(huì)想到人民的重托。

b.SARSwillserveasareminderofwhatlifestyleweshoulddevelop.Wewillthinkofit

whenwespitanywhere,whenwehelpourselvestowildgame,whenwearecarelessofour

personalhygiene.SARS將提醒我們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成什么樣的生活方式。每當(dāng)我們隨地吐痰的時(shí)候，

每當(dāng)我們品嘗野味的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我們不注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)想到SARS.

tosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress

subjectto:opento;causetoexperienceorsuffer

eg.Thistypeofproductmustbesubjectedtoanumberofseveretestsbeforecomingintothe

market.這種產(chǎn)品投放市場前必須進(jìn)行了數(shù)次嚴(yán)格的測試。

subjectoneselfto（Line24,Para.5）

makesomeoneexperiencesomething,especiallysomethingunpleasant使承受，使遭受

那個(gè)女孩突患白血病讓她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中.

Thegirl'ssuddensufferingofleukemia（bloodcancer）subjectedherparentstogreatsorrow.

besubjecttobeobedientto;bevulnerablelo易于

Thosewhooftenhaveaclosecontactwiththepoultryaresubjecttobirdflu.

那些經(jīng)常與家禽密切接觸的人容易患禽流感.

[6]Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemure

fortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa''goodheart",andifhefoundone,the

ownerwasgoodenoughforhim.

Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemore

fortunateorable?他從不把自己當(dāng)作同情的對象，也從不對更幸運(yùn)的或更能干的人表示任何

嫉妒。

the+形容詞:表示一類人或一類（事）物

Withthefurthermonopolyofcapital,therichgetsricher.隨著資本的進(jìn)一步壟斷，富人更富.

Nor位于后一分句的句首，引起部分倒裝，類似的否定詞還有seldom,hardly,scarcely,nor,

neither,only等.

never,nor等具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組居于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝，不居于句首

時(shí)則用正常語序。常用的有：seldom（很少）,rarely（很少）,hardly（幾乎不）,not（不，沒有），

hardly…when…（一…就...）,nosooner…than…（一…就...）,neither…nor…（即不...也不…），

notonly-butalso…（不但…而且…）,notuntil（直到…才）,innocase（決不）,atnotime（從不），

bynomeans（決不），nowhere（沒有地方）,notoften（不經(jīng)常）等等。例如：

Notoftendotheymeel.他們不常見面。

nottoshowenvyofthemorefortunateorable不嫉妒那些比自己幸運(yùn)和能干的人

Hefindsitdifficulttohideenvyofhisbrother'ssuccess.他很難掩飾對自己兄弟成功的妒嫉。

[7]NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhough

Istilldon'tknowpreciselywhata"goodheart'*is.ButIknowthetimesIdon*thaveonemyself.

[8]Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.Whena

localsandlotbaseballteamfounditself[withoutamanager,hekeptitgoing.Hewasa

knowledgeablebaseballfanandoftentookmetoEbbetsFieldtoseetheBrooklynDodgersplay.

Helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.

engagein從事，忙于

takepartorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity從事滲與

eg.Officialsshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairs.官員們不應(yīng)參加商業(yè)活動(dòng).

Hevolunteered/waswillingtobeengagedinhelpingthosemigrantworkersreclaimtheirunpaid

salary.他自愿參與為民工討要拖欠的工資.

engagevt.（1）takepartorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity從事

（2）occupy占用（時(shí)間等）

⑶employ雇傭；聘用

vi.從事于；參加

beengagedtosb與某人訂婚

beengagedtodosth被雇傭來做某事

beengagedindoingsth忙于做；從事于

beengagedoneselftodosth自愿做某事

[9]Ononememorableoccasionafightbrokeoutatabeachparty,witheveryonepunchingand

shoving.Hewasn'tcontenttositandwatch,buthecouldn'tstandunaidedonthesoftsand.In

frustrationhebegantoshout,'Tilfightanyonewhowilltitdownwithme!"

occasionn.1)atimewhensomethinghappens時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)亥!J,場合

2)aspecialeventorceremony場面；盛會(huì)；時(shí)節(jié)

onoccasion有時(shí)；間或

onthisoccasion在這個(gè)場合下

ononeoccasion曾經(jīng)；有一次

ontheoccasionof值。。。之際

occasion,chance,opportunity都有“時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”的意思

occasion”時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”含有原因的意思

chance“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”指天意或命運(yùn)所安排的時(shí)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。

opportunity“良機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”指某一特定時(shí)機(jī)，有利于做某事以實(shí)現(xiàn)某種抱負(fù)與愿望等。

IsometimeshavetovisitBirminghamonbusiness.

A)opportunityB)occasion

C)chanceD)possibility

[答案]B)

content-1

adj.Flippyandsatisfied滿足的，滿意的,甘愿的

很多白領(lǐng)并不滿足于為別人打工.Quiteafewwhitecollarsarenotcontenttoworkforothers.

Content-2

vt.please使