新視野大學英語4quiz3-2題目和答案

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

（每小題：1分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshort

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto

thequestionsyouhear.

1.

A.Thespeakersarewelfarecaseworkers.

B.Thespeakershavecleaneduptheirapartment.

C.Thespeakerslivetogetherandreceivewelfaremoney.

D.Thespeakershavehadtheirwelfarepaymentsreduced.

A.ThemanhasarrivedthismorningfromThailand.

B.ThemanisgoingtoThailandthenextday.

C.ThemanhasboughtsomebagsinThailand.

D.ThemanwouldliketotakethewomantoThailand.

A.Hecan'tspeakthelanguage.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtospeaktonativespeakers.

C.Hesometimesmakesmistakesinpronunciationand

tenses.

D.Hehavedifficultyunderstandingnativespeakers.

A.Thewoman'slegisbroken.

B.Theaccidentwastoominortoleadtoabreak.

C.X-raysaretheonlywaytoknowifthereisabreak.

D.Thewoman'spainisprobablyminor.

A.Themanwouldliketodosomethingtohelppeople.

B.Themanwouldliketodosomethingtogetrich.

C.Themanthinksthewomanshoulddosomethingtomake

herrich.

D.Themanthinksthewoman'snewjobisgood.

6.

A.Wakingupandrollingoutofbed.

B.Beingnearallhisfavoritethings.

C.Meetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.

D.Stayingnearhisclassroom.

7.

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Motherandson.

8.

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Teacherandstudent.

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations(每小題：1分；滿分：8分)

(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.)

小得對學生答案Correct

題分錯

1.0XA(Hidden)

2.1/B(Hidden)

3.1?C(Hidden)

4.1/C(Hidden)

5.1/D(Hidden)

6.0XB(Hidden)

7.1/B(Hidden)

8.1/A(Hidden)

Subtotal:6

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Part2WordDictation

（每小題：1分）

Directions:Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear.Youare

goingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Duringthefirsttime,

writethewordthatyouhear.Checkyouranswersasyoulisten

thesecondtime.

1-IIraw

2.I-------------------

Ireceipt

3.I-------:--------------

Icraw]

4.1—;-----------------

Ialert

Isertify

6.I~---------------

Ithrive

7.I-------------------

convict

8.

stuip

dessert

10.

skim

Part2WordDictation（每小題：1分；滿分：10分）

小得對學生答案Correct

題分錯

1.1/raw(Hidden)

2.1/receipt(Hidden)

3.1?crawl(Hidden)

4.1/alert(Hidden)

5.0Xsertify(Hidden)

6.1/thrive(Hidden)

7.1?convict(Hidden)

8.0Xstuip(Hidden)

9.1?dessert(Hidden)

10.1/skim(Hidden)

Subtotal:8

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Part3UnderstandingLongConversations

(每小題：2分)

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationor

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto

thequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to4arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.

A.BecausesheisProf.Lee'sdaughter.

B.Becausesheusedtodothejobherself.

C.BecausesheworksparttimeasProf.Lee'ssecretary.

D.Becauseshejustcameoutofaninterviewforthejob.

A.Itshouldbehigher.

B.Itisthesameasthepostofficepays.

C.Itvariesaccordingtoexperienceofdifferentindividuals.

D.Itissatisfactory.

A.Toteachanintroductoryeconomicscourse.

B.Togradehomeworkset.

C.Tomakeuphomeworkproblems.

D.Todoresearchworkinthelibrary.

4.

A.Heisafraidhewon'tknowenoughtodothejobwell.

B.Hefearsthatthejobmaybetooboring.

C.Hewondersifhellhaveenoughtimetodothejob.

D.HethinksProf.Leehassomeothercandidates.

Questions5to9arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

A.Parents.

B.Richpeople.

C.Food.

D.Parents.

6.

A.Steakandpotatoes.

B.HamburgerandFrenchfries.

C.Indianfood.

D.Lamb.

7.

A.Thespeakersarenotrich.

B.Thespeakersaredisappointed.

C.Thespeakersareeatingnow.

D.ThespeakersareinIndia.

8.

A.HermotherlikesIndianfood.

B.Hermotheriskeepingherfromeatingnow.

C.Hermotherwillmakethefood.

D.Hermotherwillgetajob.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.

白D.Fatheranddaughter.

Part3UnderstandingLongConversations(每小題:2分；滿分：18分)

(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.)

小得對學生答案Correct

題分錯

1.2?B(Hidden)

2.2?D(Hidden)

3.2/B(Hidden)

4.2/C(Hidden)

5.2/C(Hidden)

6.2/C(Hidden)

7.2/A(Hidden)

8.0XD(Hidden)

9.0XB(Hidden)

Subtotal:14

Part4FillintheBlanks(withtheright

prepositionoradverb)

(每小題：1分)

Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithan

appropriateprepositionoradverb.Fillineachblankwithonly

ONEword.

into

ThecaseisbeinglookedI;whenwehave

anythingtoreportwellwritetothem.

2.Manyalargeandimportantbusinesshasbeenbuilt

|up

fromsmallbeginnings.

3.Whatinformationtheydohaveisofteninaccurateandloaded

Iwith

Iunrealexpectations.

4?rTf

Hewasconvicted?carryinganoffensive

weaponandgota28-daysuspendedsentenceandaheavy

fine.

5.Shewasexcitedtoseehergrandfatheranduncle,runningto

Iup

hold1herfaceforakiss.

6.Yougotthedatewrongwhenyouwerefilling

Iout

Ithecheck.

7.Thesearchforefficiencyandcost-cuttinghasresulted

Iin

Igreatercentralization.

8.Motherismuchbetternow,thankyou.She'sabletoget

Iabout

abitmore.

9.Thisiscertainlytrue,butthisexplanationcanhardlyaccount

into

theeconomicdisasterthecountryisfacing

now.

10.

up

Overtime,ageandrealitywillcatchwiththe

dreamsbutthesearchforanopportunitytoletthepotential

emergeisendless.

ThecountrywentIachaoticperiodofsocial

andeconomictransformation:aboomincanalandrailway

building,inthesteelindustry,inbanking,engineering,

scientificresearchandpoliticalthinking.

12.Whatheargueddoesnotimmediatelylenditself

|to

lactiononthepartoftheadviser.

13.Plentyofmysterieshavelastedforcenturiesandfinally

Ito

yielded?explanation.

14.I.,----------------------------------------------------------------

Iabout

ThisisthecasewecantalkItothemonthe

samebasisandpresumablytheywillunderstand.

TrainsandtelephonesbrokeIandtheir

communicationwiththepeopleinthecitywascutoff.

Part4FillintheBlanks(withtherightprepositionoradverb)(每小題:1分；滿分：15分)

小得對學生答案Correct

題分錯

1.1/into(Hidden)

2.1/up(Hidden)

3.1/with(Hidden)

4.1?of(Hidden)

5.1?up(Hidden)

6.0Xout(Hidden)

7.1/in(Hidden)

8.0Xabout(Hidden)

9.0Xinto(Hidden)

10.1/up(Hidden)

11.0Xinto(Hidden)

12.1?to(Hidden)

13.1?to(Hidden)

14.0Xabout(Hidden)

15.1/down(Hidden)

Subtotal:10

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Part6MultipleChoice

(每小題：1分)

Directions:Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.

1.Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefacedserious

flooding.

c1A.to

c?B.about

C.with

EM

?D.by

2.Thegiantcorporationwasmakingatake-overfora

fertilizerplant.

A.control

iB.bid

E

___C.effort

巴

D.proposal

匕

3.Thisdiploma（畢業(yè)文憑）thatyouhavecompleted

highschool.

?A.entitles

C

?B.certifies

K

1C.secures

□

D.approves

4.ThearticleChina'seducationalachievements

duringthepast20yearsandoutlineditsdevelopmentplans

forthenewcentury.

白A.predicted

c__B.witnessed

CC.highlighted

-D.intensified

5.HeiswatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.

cA.known

白B.supposed

?C.regarded

?D.considered

□

6.Ihavealreadycommentedthatcoloursw川notshowup

unlesstheofthelightissufficientlygreat.

匹A.intensity

口B.density

?C.intention

□

D.temperature

7.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare

freemedicalcare.

1cA.involved

?cB.associatedwith

?EC.entitledto

?D.assignedto

8.Iadmitthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethatthey

cannotbesolved.

A.As

_B.While

E

?C.For

巴

qD.Despite

9.Noeducationalsystemisperfect.Eachonehasits

?A.borders

C

__B.frontiers

□

1C.limits

□

"D.limitations

E

10.Youareinvitedtothepartyatourinstitute8:00

p.m.tomorrow.

白A.havingbeen

巴B.given

口C.togive

匹D.tobegiven

11.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingatevery

question.

A.means

B.opinions

C.directions

D.ways

12.Shewasgladthathersuccesswouldforthe

womenwhowouldfollow.

A.makethingseasier

B.makeiteasier

C.beeasier

D.beeasiertomake

13.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgettheof

hisopponent.

A.superiority

Lx

?B.better

K

CC.victory

iD.best

14.ThefilmwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.IfIit

wasboring,Iwouldnothavegone.

A.haveknown

B.wouldknow

C.hadknown

D.know

15.I'dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouall

foryourco-operation.

A.asked

B.benefit

C.occasion

D.advantage

16.Hedidn'ttaketheflatbecausehecouldn'taffordthe

A.fare

B.hire

C.rent

D.salary

17.ThenumberplateonSean'scarcameandhadto

betightened.

A.lose

B.loose

C.lost

D.loosen

18.Sincethepublicationofthenovel,hisreputationasa

detectivewriterhasbeenwell.

?A.based

B.established

C.set

D.built

19.Scarcelyhadtheoldmangoneout.

A.thatitstartedtorain

B.thanitstartedtorain

C.whenitstartedtorain

D.anditstartedtorain

Part6MultipleChoice(每小題：1分；滿分：19分)

(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.)

小得對學生答案Correct

應分錯

1.1?C(Hidden)

2.1?B(Hidden)

3.1?B(Hidden)

4.1/C(Hidden)

5.1B(Hidden)

6.1?A(Hidden)

7.1zC(Hidden)

8.1/B(Hidden)

9.1/D(Hidden)

10.1?D(Hidden)

11.1?D(Hidden)

12.1?A(Hidden)

13.1/B(Hidden)

14.1/C(Hidden)

15.1/D(Hidden)

16.1?C(Hidden)

17.1?B(Hidden)

18.1?B(Hidden)

19.1C(Hidden)

Subtotal:19

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Part7ReadingComprehension(Multiple

Choice)

(每小題：2分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

DuringthelongvacationIwasacceptedasatraineebus

conductor.Ifoundthejobfiercelydemandingevenonashortroute

withatotalofabouttwodozenpassengers.Ipulledthewrong

tickets,forgotthechangeandwroteupmylog(行程記錄)atthe

endofeachtripinawaythatdrewhollowlaughterfromthe

inspectors.Theinspectorswerelikelytocheckatanytime.A

conductorwithtwentyyears'servicecouldbedismissedifan

inspectorcaughthimacceptingmoneywithoutpullingaticket.

Itwashotthatsummer:1000Fahrenheit伴氏)everyday.Inside

thebusitwas30°hotterstill.Itwassojammedinsidethatmyfeet

weren'ttouchingthefloor.Icouldn'tblink（眨眼睛）thesweatoutof

myeyes.Therewasnohopeofcollectinganyfares.

InthesecircumstancesIwasscarcelytoblame.Ididn'tevenknow

wherewewere,butIguessedwewereatthetopjustbeforeMarket

Street.Ipressedthebell,thedoorsclosed,andthebussurged

forward.Therewereshoutsandyellsfromdowntheback,butI

thoughttheyweretheangrycriesofpassengerswhohadnotgot

on.ToolateIrealizedthattheywerecomingfromwithinthebus.

Theautomaticdoorsatthebackofthebushadclosedaroundan

oldlady'sneckasshewasgettingon.Herheadwasinsidethebus.

Therestofher,carryingashoppingbagwasoutside.Iknewnone

ofthisatthetime.

WhenIatlastsignaledthedrivertostop,hecrashedtoahaltand

openedtheautomaticdoors.Thewomandroppedtotheroad.

Unfortunately,thecarbehindturnedouttobefullofinspectors.

Sinceitwouldhavemadeheadlinesifauniversitystudenthad

almosthalf-killedawomanofanadvancedage,Iwasgiventhe

opportunitytoleavequietly.

1.Whatdowelearnabouttheinspectorsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyfoundthewriteramusing.

B.Theyneverworeuniforms.

C.Theywerefearedbyemployees.

D.Theydistrustedolderemployees.

Whywasthewriterunabletodohisjobproperly?

A.Hewasn'ttallenough.

B.Thebusesweretoofast.

C.Peopleavoidedpaying.

D.Hecouldn'tmove.

Theoldladyintheincidentdescribed

A.wasinjured

__B.fainted

□

區(qū)C.wasdragged

__D.hitherhead

c

4.Whentheincidentwitholdladyhappened,.

A.thewriterhadalreadydecidedtogiveupthejob

CB.thewriter'semployerswantedtoavoidpublicity

1C.thewriterwasofferedthechancetocontinue

□

白D.theconsequenceswereasthewriterexpected

5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudenowtothejob?

白A.Hefeelsresponsiblefortheincidentthatendedit.

B.Hethinksthathewasunfairlytreatedbytheinspectors.

Li

C.Heisashamedthathewasincapableofdoingitproperly.

白D.Hebelievesthatitwasanimpossiblejobtodowell.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Urban（城市的）lifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunities

andrewardsagainstdangersandstress;itsmovingforceis,inthe

broadestsense,money.Opportunitiestomakemoneymake

competitionstressful;itisoftenatitsmostintenseinthelargest

cities,whereopportunitiesaregreatest.Crimehasalways

flourishedintherelativeanonymity（人所不知）ofurbanlife,but

today'seaseofmovementmakesitscontrolmoredifficultthan

ever;thereismuchevidencethatitsextenthasadirectrelationship

tothesizeofcommunities.Citydwellers（居民）maybecome

trappedintheirhomesbythefearofcrimearoundthem.

Asdefenseagainstthesedevelopments,citydwellerstendtouse

variousstrategiestotryandreducethepressuresupon

themselves:contactswithotherpeoplearegenerallymadebrief

andimpersonal;doorsarekeptlocked;telephonenumbersmaybe

ex-directory（未歹U入電話,號4馬簿的）；journeysoutsidethehomeare

usuallyhurried,ratherthanasourceofpleasure.

Innerareasofcitiestendtobeabandonedbythemoresuccessful

andlefttothosewhohavedonebadlyinthecompetitivestruggleor

whobelongtominoritygroups;thesepeoplearethen

geographicallytrappedbecausesomucheconomicactivityhas

migratedtothesuburbsandbeyond.

Present-dayarchitectureandplanninghaveenormouslyworsened

thehumanproblemsofurbanlife.Old-establishedneighborhoods

havebeenruthlessly（無情地）sweptaway,bybothpublicand

privateorganizations,usuallytobereplacedbyhuge,ugly,

impersonalstructures.Peoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheir

familiarhomes,usuallytobere-housedintowerblockswhichare

inconvenient,andfailtoprovideanysettingforhumaninteraction

orsupport.Thedestructionofestablishedsocialstructuresisthe

worsepossibleapproachtothedifficultiesoflivinginatownorcity.

Instead,everyeffortshouldbemadetoconserve（保護）thehuman

scaleoftheenvironment,andtoretainfamiliarlandmarks.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,livinginacitycausesstressbecause

therearesomanypeoplewhoare.

-A.anxioustosucceed

B.inneedofhelp

C.naturallyaggressive

D.likelytocommitcrime

7.Theauthorthinksthatcrimeisincreasingincitiesbecause

A.peopledonotcommunicatewiththeirneighbors

B.criminalsaredifficulttotraceinlargepopulations

C.peoplefeelanonymousthere

D.thetrappingsofsuccessareattractivetocriminals

8.Themajorityofpeoplewholiveininnercitiestendtoquitfrom

theinnerareasbecausethey.

A.dislikehavingtotravelfartowork

B.havebeenforcedbycircumstancestodoso

C.don'tliketheideaoflivinginthesuburbs

D.haveturnedagainstsociety

Architecturalchangeshaveaffectedcitylifeby

A.scatteringlong-establishedcommunities

B.givingtheindividualasayinplanning

C.forcingpeopletoliveontopofeachother

D.makingpeoplemovetothesuburbs

10.Theauthor'sgeneralargumentisthaturbanlifewouldbe

improvedby.

A.movingpeopleoutoftowerblocks

匕

B.restoringoldbuildings

Lx

C.buildingcommunitycenters

白D.preservingexistingsocialsystems

Questions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Myloveofnaturegoesrightbacktomychildhood,tothetimes

whenIstayedonmygrandparent'sfarminSuffolk.Ithinkitwasmy

grandmotherwhoencouragedmemorethananyone:shetaught

methenamesofwildflowersandgotmeinterestedinlookingatthe

countryside,soitseemedobvioustogoontodoZoologyat

university.

Ididn'tgetmyfirstcamerauntilafterI'dgraduated,whenIwasdue

togodivinginNorwayandneededamethodofrecordingthesea

creaturesIwouldfindthere.Myfatherdidn'tknowanythingabout

photography,butheboughtmeanExacta,whichwasreallyquitea

goodcameraforthetime,andIwentofftotakemyfirstpicturesof

seaanemones（海葵）andstarfish（海星）.Ibecamekeenvery

quickly,andIlearnthowtodevelopandprint.

I'vetriedfromthebeginningtoproducepictureswhicharealways

biologicallycorrect.Therearepeoplewhowillalterthings

deliberately:youdon'tpickupseacreaturesfromthemiddleofthe

shoreandtakethemdowntoattractivepoolsatthebottomofthe

shorewithoutknowingyou'redoingit.

Therecanbealotofignoranceinpeople'sbehaviourtowardswild

animalsandit'saproblemthatmoreandmorepeoplearegoingto

wildplaces:whilesomeanimalsmaygetusedtocars,theywon't

getusedtopeoplesuddenlyrushinguptothem.Thesheer

pressureofpeople,coupledwiththefactthereareincreasinglyfew

placeswhereno-oneelsehasphotographed,meansthatoverthe

years,lifehasbecomemuchmoredifficultfortheprofessional

wildlifephotographers.

Nevertheless（然而），wildlifephotographersplayaveryimportant

partineducatingpeopleaboutwhatisoutthereandwhatneeds

conserving.Althoughphotographycanbeanenjoyablepastime（消

遣），asitistomanypeople,itisalsosomethingthatplaysavery

importantpartineducatingyoungandoldalike.

11.Theauthordecidedtogotouniversityan