新視野大學(xué)英語第二版讀寫教程1單詞

*rewardvt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎賞；回報

*n.[C,U]sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎賞；回報

*rewardinga.givingsb.satisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得做的，有益的，有意義的

*frustratevt.1.causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮喪，使灰心

*2.causethefailureofsth.使挫敗，使受挫折

*juniora.havingalowposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、層次）較低的

*n.1.[C]sb.whoisyounger年少者

*2.[C]sb.ofloworlowerposition（地位或等級）較低者；晚輩

*positivea.1.helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.枳極的

*2.definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt確實(shí)的，明確的

*seniora.havingahigherposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、層次）較高的

*n.1.[C]sb.whoisolder較年長者

*2.[C]sb.ofhighorhigherposition（地位或等級）較高者；長輩

*formera.ofanearlierperiod在前的，以前的，舊時的

*n.（the?）thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned前者

*unlikeprep.notlike;differentfrom不像；和...不同

*intimidatevt.createafeelingoffear恐嚇，威脅

*opportunityn.[C,U]agoodmomentorchancefbrdoingsth.機(jī)會，時機(jī)

*onlinea.connectedtoothercomputersthroughtheInternet聯(lián)線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；在線的

*ad.doingsth.online聯(lián)線地；聯(lián)網(wǎng)地

*communicationn.[U]theactionofsendingandexchanginginformation交流；交際；通

訊

*mediumn.[C]（pl.mediaormediums）amethodfbrgivinginformation媒介,媒體

*a.ofmiddlesize,amount,orquality中等的

*modemn.[C]調(diào)制解調(diào)器

*accessn.1.[U]therighttohaveorusesth.享用權(quán)

*2.[U]themeansofenteringaplace通道；入口

*participatevi.takepart參與，參力口

*virtuala.1.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虛擬的

*2.almostwhatisstated實(shí)質(zhì)上的；實(shí)際上的

commitmentn.1.[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,

etc.投入，致力，獻(xiàn)身

*2.[C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承諾，許諾，保證

*disciplinen.1.[U]astateoforderandcontrol;self-control紀(jì)律；自制能力

*2.[C]abranchoflearning學(xué)科

*minimuma.theleast,orthesmallestpossible最低的，最小的

*n.[sing.]thesmallestamount最低限度；最少量

*assignmentn.[C]apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson任務(wù)；作業(yè)

*embarrassvtmakesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable使尷尬，使難堪

*embarrassinga.makingsb.feelembarrassed使人尷尬的；令人難堪的

*frustrationn.[C,U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupset沮喪；不安；

灰心

*postvt.putupsth.onascreen,wall,ornoticeboard發(fā)帖子；張貝占

*continuala.1.continuingwithoutstopping不間斷的,不停的

*2.happeningagainandagain多次重復(fù)的；頻繁的

*continuallyad.1.continuingforalongtimewithoutstopping不間斷地，不停地

2.repeatedlyformanytimesandoveralongperiodoftime多次重復(fù)地；頻頻地

*reapvt.1.getsth.,esp.sth.good,asaresultofwhatonehasdone獲得，得至！J

*2.cutandgatheracropofgrain收割；收獲

*benefitn.[C]anythingthatbringshelporprofit益處，好處

*v.beusefulorhelpfulto有益于

*insightn.[C,U]anaccurateordeepunderstandingofsth.洞悉；深刻的見解

*communicatevi.exchangefeelings,opinions,orinformationwithotherpeople交流；交際

*vt.make(opinions,feelings,orinformation)knownorunderstoodbyothers傳達(dá)；傳播

*favoritea.(BrEfavourite)bestlikedormostenjoyed最喜歡的

*n.[C]sb.orsth.thatislovedaboveallothers特別喜愛的人或物

*gapn.[C]abigdifferencebetweentwoamounts,situations,orgroupsofpeople差品巨；分

歧

PhrasesandExpressions

*attimessometimesbutnotusuallyWW,偶爾

*beworthsth./doingsth.berewardingenoughforthetime,effort,money,etc.值得...的

*notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…

*farfromnot...atall;ratherthan一點(diǎn)者B不

*acoupleoftwo;asmallnumberof兩個；一些，幾個

*get/have/obtainaccesstohavetherighttohaveorusesth.有權(quán)享用；可以使用

*participateintakepartin參加

*keepupwithkeepthesamespeedas不落后

*feellikesth./doingsth.wanttohaveordosth.想要；想彳故

*giveupstopdoingorstoptryingtodosth.停止，放棄

*thinkoutconsideralltheaspectsanddetailsofsth.beforedoingit仔細(xì)考慮；推敲；琢磨

*comeacrossmeet,find,ordiscoversb.orsth.bychance偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

*reapthebenefit（s）getsth.asarewardforsth.done獲得益處，得到好處

*tradeforexchangefbr用...換…

*givesb.insight（s）intogivesb.adeepunderstandingofsth.深刻理解

*nowthatbecauseofsth.orasaresultofsth,既然,|jj于

*insteadof而不是；代替

*reachouttocommunicatewith;contact聯(lián)系

NewWords

*communityn.1.[C]agroupofpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,religion,race,etc.團(tuán)

體;界

*2.[C]thepeoplewholiveinthesamearea,town,etc.社區(qū)居民；社區(qū)

*expandv.makeorbecomelargerinsize,number,oramount（使）變大；（使）擴(kuò)張；（使）

膨脹

*awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding意識至！J的；知道的

*uniquea.1.unusuallygoodandspecial極不尋常的，極好的

*2.beingtheonlyoneofitstype唯一的，獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的

*ideala.1.thebestormostsuitablethatsth.couldpossiblybe最好的；理想的

*2.asgoodasonecanimagine,butnotlikelytobereal想象的；理想化的

*forumn.[C]aplacewherepeoplepubliclydiscusssth.論壇；討論會

*removevt.1.getridofsth.sothatitdoesnotexistanylonger消除

*2.takesth.awayfromtheplacewhereitis移開，挪走

*visuala.relatingtoseeing視覺的

*barriern.[C]sth.thatpreventssb.fromdoingsth.,orlimitswhattheycando障石導(dǎo)

*hindervt.makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.,orforsth.todevelop阻礙，妨礙，阻止

*additionn.1.[U]theactofaddingsth.tosth.else添力I」

*2.[C]sth.thatisaddedtosth.else增加物

*reflectv.1.thinkquietlyanddeeply深思，考慮，反省

*2.showorbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling反映，體現(xiàn)

*environmentn.[C,U]thephysicalandsocialconditionsinwhichpeoplelive環(huán)境；周邊

狀況；自然環(huán)境

*criticala.1.veryimportant極為重要的，關(guān)犍性的

*2.givingacarefuljudgmentofthequalitiesofsth.評論的

*perspectiven.[C]awayofthinkingaboutsth,視角；觀點(diǎn)

*peern.[C]apersonofthesameage,class,orposition同齡人；同等地位的人

*instructvt.1.teachsb.sth.,orshowthemhowtodosth.教育，指導(dǎo)

*2.officiallytellsb.whattodo指示，命令；通知

*instructorn.[C]ateacher教師；指導(dǎo)者

*arisevi.(arose,arisen)

*1.comeintobeing;appear;happen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

*2.(from)comefrom(由…)引起，(由…)產(chǎn)生

*pleteortotal完全的；卜足的

*pletelyandineveryway完全地；十足地

*explicita.expressedinaclearanddirectway清楚的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

*commentn.[C]anopinionaboutsb.orsth.意見：評論

*vi.expressanopinionaboutsb.orsth.評論

*reinforcevt.makesth.stronger強(qiáng)化；力口固

*requirementn.sth.thatisneededornecessary要求；要求的東西

*bably可能地

*bablygoingtohappen,orprobablytrue可能的；有希望的

*commitvt.1.decidetouseforaparticularpurpose使用；用于

*2.dosth.wrongorillegal犯（錯誤、罪行等）；干（蠢事、壞事等）

★assimilatevt.takeinnewideas,information,etc.吸收，理解，掌握

*providevt.givesth.tosb.ormakesth.availabletosb.提供

*inputn.[U]informationorsomeotherkindsofresourcesthatareputin/into輸入；投入

*pletelynecessary必不可少的，非常重要的

*n.[C]（usu.pl.）sth.necessary要素；要點(diǎn)

*challengevt.1.questiontherightnessofsth.質(zhì)疑，對...表示懷疑

*2.invitesb.tocompeteagainstoneself向...挑戰(zhàn)

*n.[C,U]sth.thatneedsalotofskill,effortanddetenninationtoachieve挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn)

*heusualwayortotheusualdegree通常；正常地

*sequencen.1.[C,U]aseriesofrelatedevents,actions,etc.thathappenoraredoneina

particularorder連續(xù)；一連串

*2.[C,U]theorderthatsth.h叩pensorexistsin次序，順序

*sequentiala.connectedwithorhappeninginaparticularorder連續(xù)的

*vitala.1.veryimportant極其重要的

*2.fblloflifbandfbrce有生命的，充滿生機(jī)的

*personallyad.byoneself親自

*ducingthedesiredresult有效的，起作用的

*2.beingputintopractice生效的

*facilitatevt.makeiteasierfbrsth.tohappen使容易；有助

facilitatorn.[C]sb.whohelpspeopledothingseffectively促進(jìn)者，推動者

PhrasesandExpressions

*playarole1.dosth.andhaveaninfluenceonit起作用

*2.actaroleinaplayorfilm扮演一個角色

*be/becomeawareofknowaboutasituationorafhct認(rèn)識到，知道，覺察到

*inadditionwhatismore;moreover另夕卜，力口之

*reflectonthinkcarefullyaboutsth.深思，考慮

*speakup1.saysth.,esp.toexpressanopinion說Hl意見或看法

*2.speaklouder大聲說

*befinishedwithcompletethejobthatonewasdoing彳故完，完成

*allowforconsidersth.whenmakingaplanordecision為...留出余地；考慮到

*onsb/spart/onthepartofsb.doneorexperiencedbysb.某人所做的；就某人而言

*catchup(with)improveandreachthesamestandardasotherpeople趕」二，追上

*remindsb.ofsth.makesb.remembersth.使想起；提醒

NewWords

*concernn.l.[U]afuelingofworry擔(dān)心；憂慮

*2.[C]sth.thatmakessb.worried關(guān)心的事；擔(dān)心的事

*vt.l.makesb.feelworried使擔(dān)心；使憂慮

*2.beaboutsth.涉及，與…有關(guān)系

*clickvi.makeashort,sharpsound發(fā)出咔嗒聲

*n.[C]ashort,sharpsound咔嗒聲

*ducealotofnoise,esp.music發(fā)出響亮的聲音(尤指音樂)

*vt.breakupbyexplosion爆破

*n.[C]anexplosion爆炸

*forthad.out;forward出來；向外

*burstvi.(burst,burst)movesomewheresuddenlyorquickly,ooroutofaplace沖，

闖

*horriblea.l.verybadorunpleasant槽糕的；使人不愉快的

*2.shocking;frightening可怕的；令人恐懼的

*stuffn.[U]sth.thatonedoesnotknowthecorrectname東西

*oaspace填；塞

*rhythmn.[C,U]aregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovements節(jié)奏

*grabvt.takesth.suddenlyorroughly抓住，奪得

*thorougha.includingeverypossibledetail全面的,徹底的

*thoroughlyad.carefullyandcompletely完全地；徹底地

★makeupn.[U]paint,powder,creams,etc.thatpeopleputontheirface化妝品

*toastn.1.[U]breadmadebrownbyheating烤面包

2.[C]anactofdrinking,esp.inordertothanksb.,wishsb.luck,etc.祝酒，干杯

*vt.holdupone'sglassandwishsb.success,happiness,luck,etc.祝酒,干杯

*disgustinga.veryunpleasant令人厭惡的，令人反感的

*bugvt.(infrnl.)bother;annoy;trouble使煩惱

■eyelinern.[C]描眼膏；眼線筆

■tattoon.[C]patternsmadebyputtinginkintotheskin文身

*vt.havepatternsmadebyputtinginkintotheskin在身上刺文身

*piercevt.makeaholein穿孔于，打眼于

*boltvi.movefastorrunawaysuddenly奔；竄

*upseta.feelingill,worried,oranxious不適的；心煩的；苦惱的

*vt.(upset,upset)makesb.worried,anxious,orill使心煩；使苦惱；使不適

*knotn.1.[C]anuncomfortablefeeling,hestomach,causedbyfear,anger,etc.緊

張(感)；心窩揪緊

*2.[C]ajoinmadebytyingrope,cloth,etc.(繩索、布條等打成的)結(jié)

*awfula.verybadorunpleasant;terrible糟糕的；可怕的

*tunen.[C]anumberofmusicalnotesthatformapleasingpatternofsound曲調(diào)；旋律

*tunelessa.withouttune;nothavingapleasanttune不成調(diào)的；不悅耳的

*offensivea.causingoffence;unpleasant討厭的；令人不快的

▲lyricn.[C](?s)wordsofasong,esp.apopularsong歌詞

*即pealvi.1.(to)attract;interest使喜歡；吸引

*2.makeastrongrequestforhelp,support,etc.懇請；呼吁

*rida.nolongerannoyedbysb.orsth.unpleasantorunwanted擺脫...的

*vt.(rid,rid)makesb.orsth.freefromsth.unpleasantorunwanted使擺脫，使去掉

*piercingn.[C]aholemadethroughpartofone'sbodyinordertowearjewelrythere刺

穿的孔

*negativea.l.badorharmful不好的；負(fù)面的；消極的

*2.sayingormeaningno否定的

*influencen.[C,U]aneffectonsb.orsth.影響；作用

*vt.haveaneffecton影響

*patiencen.[U]thequalityofbeingabletoremaincalm,esp.whenthereisadifficultyor

onehastowaitalongtime耐心;忍耐(性)

*anchorn.l.[C]sb.orsth.thatprovidessupportandafeelingofsafety依靠，靠ill

*2.[C]aheavymetalobjectthatisdroppedintothewaterfromaboatinordertokeepthe

boatinoneplace錨

*identityn.[C]whoorwhatapersonorthingis身份；本體

PhrasesandExpressions

*alongwithtogetherwith——起，——道

*turnoffstopusingapieceofequipmentbymovingaswitch關(guān)閉

*burstinto1.enteraplacesuddenly闖入

*2.startsuddenly突然開始

*overandoveragainandagain;repeatedly一再，反復(fù)

*reachformoveone'shandorarminordertotouchorholdsth.伸手去摸；伸手去取

*turnupincreasetheamountofheat,sound,etc.bymovingaswitch調(diào)大，開大

*turndownreducetheamountofheat,sound,etc.bymovingaswitch調(diào)小，開小

*aswellasinadditionto除...之外；和

*turnoncausewater,gas,etc.tofloworequipmenttooperate打開開關(guān)

*asusualinthewaythathappensmostofthetime像往常一樣，照例

*inpeaceandquietcalmly;inapeacefulstate平靜地

*wakeup（causeto）stopsleeping（使）醒來

*makeone'sbloodboilmakesb.angry使某人生氣

*getridof1.freeoneselffromsth.unwantedorunpleasant擺脫；除去

*2.throwawayordestroysth.thatonedoesnotwant丟棄；扔掉

*knotsinone'sstomachanunpleasanttightfeeling緊張，不安

*inanycasenomatterwhathappens無論如何；不管怎樣

*talksth.overtalkaboutsth.thoroughlyandseriously,esp.inordertosettleaproblemor

reachadecision商議；討論

ProperNames

*Sandy桑迪（人名）

*SteveFinch史蒂夫?芬奇（人名）

*Jane簡（人名）

NewWords

*conceptn.[C]athought,idea,orprinciple概念；觀念

*consistencyn.[U]thequalityofalwaysbeingthesame一致性；連貫性

*responsen.l.[C]areply回答

*2,[C,U]anactiondoneasareactiontosth.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

★vethatsb.orsth.isnotcorrect反駁，駁斥

*tendvi.belikelytodosth.傾向于，趨于

*vt.takecareof;lookafter照料，照顧

*evaluatevt.judgethevalue,quality,ordegreeofsth.評價；評估

*evaluationn.[C,U]ajudgmentaboutthevalue,quality,ordegreeofsth.評估；評價

*guidancen.[U]helpandadvice指導(dǎo)，弓I導(dǎo)

*careern.[C]ajoborprofessiononeistrainedfbrandintendstofollowforpartorthe

wholeofone'slife職業(yè)；一生的事業(yè)

*trendn.[C]achangetowardsth.newordifferent趨勢；傾向

*applyvt.usesth.suchasamethod,idea,etc,使用，應(yīng)用

*vi.requeststh.,esp.inwriting申請

*individuala.singleorparticular單個的；個別的

*n.[C]onesinglepersonorthing個人；個體

■teenn.[C](infml.)ateenager少年，十幾歲的孩子

*relatevi.(to)beabletounderstandasituationorthewaysb.feelsorthinks理解；適應(yīng)；

和睦相處

*v.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwodifferentthings把...聯(lián)系起來

*entitlevt.1.giveatitletoabook,play,etc.給(書、劇本等)題名；定名

*2.givesb.therighttohaveordosth.使有權(quán)做；給予…的資格

*attituden.[C]awayoffeelingorthinkingaboutsb.orsth.態(tài)度；心態(tài)

▲contagiousa.1.(ofanaction,thought,etc.)thatislikelytocauseasimilarresponsein

others有感染力的

*2.(ofadisease)thatcanbepassedfromonepersontoanother傳染的

*confidencen.l.[U]thebeliefthatonecandosth.well信心，把握

*2.[U]thebeliefthatsb.orsth.isgoodandonecantrustthem信任，信賴

*self-confidencen.[U]confidenceinoneself自信

*soundvi.(linkingverb)seem聽起來；好像

■interrogationn.[C,U]theprocessofaskingsb.questionsforinformation,sometimesusing

threats審問，盤問

*adoptvt.1.decidetousesth,采用；采取

2.takesb.else'schildintoone'sfamilyandlegallybecomeitsparent4攵養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

*curiosityn.[U]thedesiretoknoworlearn好奇心；求知欲

*viewn.l.[C]anopinionorideaaboutsth.觀點(diǎn)，意見

*2.[U]abilitytoseesth.;sight視力；視線

*opposevt.disagreewithsth.suchasaplanorideaandtrytochangeorstopit反對

★rebellionn.[C,U]oppositiontosb.inauthority;refusaltoobey反抗;反對;對(權(quán)威

等的)蔑視

▲choren.[C]aregularpieceofworkorjob,esp.inahouse家庭雜務(wù)：日常零星工作

*conflictn.[C,U]astateofdisagreementorargumentbetweenpeopleorgroups沖突；爭

論

*vi.(ofideas,beliefs,etc.)cannotexisttogetherorbothbetrue沖突；抵禽蟲

▲credibilityn.[U]thequalityofdeservingbeliefandtrust可信，性；可靠性

*ruinvt.destroyorspoilcompletely毀壞，毀掉

▲cartonn.[C]aboxmadefromstiffpaperorplastic硬紙盒；塑料盒

*admitvt.acceptoragreethatsth.istrueorsb.isright接受；承認(rèn)

*acceptancen.[U]theactofacceptingorbeingaccepted接受；認(rèn)可

*self-acceptancen.[U]theactofacceptingoneself自我接受

*tolerancen.[U]theabilitytoacceptorallowsth.thatonedoesnotlikeoragreewith包

容；寬容

*perfectionn.[U]thestateofbeingperfectorwithoutfault完美

*imperfectionn.[C,U]thestateorqualityofnotbeingperfect不完美

*approachv.movecloser接近，靠近

*vt.begintoconsiderordealwith處于電

*n.l.[C]amethodofdoingsth.ordealingwithaproblem方法；途徑

*2.[U]theactofmovingcloser接近，靠近

*hurtfula.painfultothefbelings傷感情的；刻薄的

*argumentn.l.[C]adisagreement,esp.onethatisnoisy爭論，爭吵

*2.[C]areasongiventosupportoropposesth.論據(jù)；論點(diǎn)

*humorn.[U](BrEhumour)thequalityofcausingfun幽默；詼諧

*possibilityn.[C,U]sth.thatmighthappenorbetrue可能(發(fā)生)的事;可能性

■awakenv.wakeupormakesb.wakeup醒來；喚醒

*neglectvt.givelittleornoattentionto忽視，忽略

*n.[U]perly忽略，疏忽

PhrasesandExpressions

*asaresultbecauseofsth.thathashappened結(jié)果是

*inturnLasaresultofsth.因此，轉(zhuǎn)而

*2.oneaftertheother,esp.inaparticularorder依次；輪流

*tapintounderstandsth.suchaspeople'sideas,beliefsorattitudes了解

*getaheadmakeprogressorbesuccessful取得進(jìn)步；成功

*looktodependonsb.todosth.依賴；指望

*feellikefbelasif感覺好像；似乎

*theway(usedtointroduceaclause)inthewaythat以...方式，以???方法

*soundlikeseem聽起來；似乎

*ratherthaninsteadof而不是

*pointofviewaparticularwayofseeingorjudgingasituation,person,event,etc.觀點(diǎn)，意

見

*asopposedtousedtocomparetwothingsandshowtheyaredifferentfromeachother與...

對照；而不是

*getacross(causeto)becomeunderstoodoraccepted(被)理解；(被)接受

*beconcernedaboutgiveone'sattentiontoorworryaboutsb.orsth.擔(dān)心

*checkinl.(AmE)callapersontosaywhereoneisandwhatoneisdoing打電話報平安

*2.reportone'sarrival,asatahoteldesk,airport,etc.登記入??；辦登機(jī)手續(xù)

*putsth.awayputsth.whereoneusuallykeepsit把某物收好或放好

*loseone'scoolloseone'scalmnessandself-control失去冷靜

*awakensb.tosth.makesb.awareofsth.使某人意識到某事

NewWords

*leanvi.1.beagainstawallorothersurface倚，靠

*2.bendinacertaindirection傾斜，傾向，偏向

*balancen.1.[U]mentaloremotionalcalm平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜

*2.[U]astateinwhichallweightsandforcesareevenlyspreadsoasnottofall平衡，均

衡

*v.（causeto）beevenandkeepinbalance（使）平衡，（使）均衡

*vt.considerinrelationtosth.else;compare權(quán)衡，比較

*severea.1.verybadorserious惡劣的，嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的

*2.strictorhardinthinkingortreatment嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)厲的

*severelyad.inastrictway嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地

*cripplevt.makesb.unabletowalkormoveproperly使跛，使殘廢

*n.[C]sb.whoisphysicallydisabled,esp.unabletowalk跛子，底子

*inwarda.1.locatedw汕in;inside,hemindorspirit在內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的（尤指頭腦

中、精神上）

*2.goingtowardtheinside向內(nèi)的

*inwardlyad.inmindorspirit內(nèi)心（或精神）方面

*bothervt.makesb.feelworriedorupset使苦惱

*vi.makeanefforttodosth.盡力，費(fèi)心

*coordinatevt.causedifferentparts,bodyparts,etc.toworktogetherverywell使協(xié)調(diào)

*haltv.stop暫停，中斷，中止

*n.[sing.]astoporpause暫停，中斷，中止

*impatienta.1.easilyannoyed;notpatient不耐煩的，沒有耐心的

*2.veryeagertodosth.orforsth.tohappen;anxious急切的，渴望的

*pacen.1.[sing.]speedofwalkingorrunning步速；走（跑）的速度

*2.[sing.]thespeedatwhichsth.happens速度，速率；節(jié)奏

*vi.walkwithslow,regular,evensteps踱步，慢步走

*adjustv.(to)becomeormakesuited(tonewconditions)(使)適應(yīng)

*subwayn.1.[C](AmE)arailwayunderthegroundinacity地鐵

*2.[C](BrE)apathforwalkingunderaroadorrailway地下通道，人行隧道

*despiteprep.inspiteof盡管，不管

*nastya.1.unpleasant;horrible;disgusting令人不快的，令人厭惡的

*2.unkind不友善的，惡意的

*wagonn.1.[C]akindofcartforchildren兒童手推車

*2.[C]afour-wheeledboxforcarryingheavyloads,pulledbyhorsesoroxen四輪運(yùn)貨

馬(牛)車

*clingvi.(clung,clung)

*1.(to)holdsb.orsth.tightly抱住，抓緊

*2.(to)continuetobelieveordosth.堅(jiān)持，忠于

*railn.[C]abarthatisfixedalongoraroundsth.欄桿，護(hù)欄

handrailn.[C]alongbarthatisfixedtothesideofstairsforpeopletoholdwhile

walkingupanddown(樓梯等的)扶手，欄桿

*tunneln.[C]apassageunderthegrounddugforcars,trains,etc.togothrough隧道

*amazevt.surprisesb.greatly使驚異；使驚訝

*subjectvt.(to)causetoexperiencesth.unpleasant使遭受(痛苦等)，使蒙受

*stressn.1.[C,U]continuousfeelingsofworry持續(xù)的壓力，憂慮，緊張

*2.[U]specialattentionorimportance強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視

*vt.giveparticularimportanceto強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視

*complaintn.[C,U]plainsaboutsth.投訴；

意見

*envyn.1.[U]thefeelingofwantingsth.thatsb.elsehas妒忌；羨慕

*2.[U]objectofenvy妒忌的對象，羨慕的目標(biāo)

*vt.havetheunhappyfeelingofwantingsth.thatsb.elsehas羨慕；妒忌

*ownern.[C]apersontowhomsth.belongs物主，所有人

*precisea.exact,clearandcorrect精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

*preciselyad.exactly;just準(zhǔn)確地，精確地

*engagevi.（in）takepartinorbeinvolvedinsth.參與,參力[1

*vt.1.employsb.todoaparticularjob雇用，聘用

*2.attractsb.'sattentionandkeeptheminterested使全神貫注；引起注意

*locala.belongingtoaparticularplaceordistrict,當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?/p>

*n.[C]sb.wholivesintheplacetalkedabout當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

*knowledgeablea.knowingalot知識淵博的

*occasionn.1.[C]atimeatwhichsth.happens（事件發(fā)生的）時刻，時機(jī)

*2.[sing.]asuitableorrighttime（適當(dāng)?shù)模r機(jī)，機(jī)會

*Thisisnotanoccasionforfunandgames.這可不是尋開心的時候。

*FHbuyoneiftheoccasionarises.如果有機(jī)會我就會買一個。

*punchvt.1.hithardwiththefist用拳猛擊

*2.makeaholeinsth.usingametaltool打孔

*shovev.pushroughly推擠，推撞

*contenta.satisfiedandhappy滿足的，滿意的

*aidvt.givehelporsupport幫助,援助

*n.[U]help幫助，援助

*unaideda.withouthelp無助的；獨(dú)立的

*kidv.makejokesaboutsb.inafriendlyway開玩笑

*urgevt.stronglysuggestthatsb.doessth.竭力勸告；敦促

*n.[C]astrongwishorneed強(qiáng)烈愿望，迫切需求

*diven.1.[C]theactofpretendingtobestruckdowntothegroundinboxing（拳擊中）

假裝被擊倒

*2.[C]anactofjumpingintowaterwithheadandarmsgoinginfirst勘K水，潛水

*vi.jumpintowaterwithheadandarmsgoinginfirstWK水，潛水

*reluctancen.[U]unwillingnesstodosth.不愿，勉強(qiáng)

*worthya.1.deservingrespect值得尊敬的；高尚的

*2.（of）deservingsth.值得的，應(yīng)得的

unworthya.nothonestormorallywrong不誠實(shí)的；卑鄙的

*regretvt.feelsorryaboutsth.onehasdone后悔；遺憾

*n.[U]afeelingofsadnessaboutsth.thathashappened后悔；遺憾

*complainv.saythatoneisnotsatisfiedwithsth.抱怨，訴苦

*triflen.[C]sth.thathaslittlevalueorimportance無價值的東西；瑣事

*enviousa.(of)wantingsth.thatsb.elsehas妒忌的，羨慕的

PhrasesandExpressions

*leanondependon依靠

*growupdevelopfrombeingachildtobeinganadult成長，長大

*letontellsb.sth.,esp.sth.thathasbeenkeptsecret泄露，透露

*startoutbegingoingsomewhere出發(fā)

*makeit1.managetoarrivesomewhereontime及時趕至lj

*2.besuccessfulatsth.辦到，做到

*evenifalthough即使，雖然

*onone'sway(to)whilegoingsomewhere在路上

*eventhoughinspiteofthefhctthat;evenif雖說，即使

*breakoutbegintohappen突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

*onleaveawayfromworkorduty休假

*see(toit)thatmakesurethatsth.isdone務(wù)必做到

ProperNames

*Brooklyn布魯克林(美國紐約市行政區(qū)名)

*Manhattan曼哈頓(美國紐約市行政區(qū)名，由曼哈頓島等構(gòu)成)

*EbbetsField埃貝茨棒球場

*Dodgers道奇隊(duì)（紐約一棒球隊(duì)名）

NewWords

*elderlya.oldorbecomingold年長的，上年紀(jì)的

*collapsevi.1.(ofaperson)falldownandbecomeillorunconscious病倒，昏倒

*2.(ofabuilding,wall,etc.)falldownsuddenly倒塌，塌陷

*n.1.[U]theactoffallingdownsuddenly倒塌；塌陷

*2.[C,U]asuddenfailureinthewaysth.works突然失??；崩潰

*ambulancen.[C]avehicleequippedtocarrysickorinjuredpeopletohospital救護(hù)車

*countyn.[C]anareathathasitsownlocalgovernmentinsomecountries縣；郡

*locatevt.1.beinaparticularplace設(shè)置于；位于

*2.discovertheexactplaceofsb.orsth.確定...的位置

*emergencyn.[C,U]suddenseriouseventorsituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediately

緊急事件，緊急情況

emergencyroomaspecialroominhospitalswheredoctorstrytosavepeoplewhoare

incriticalcondition(醫(yī)院)急診室

*marinen.[C]asoldiertrainedtofightonlandorsea海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員

*a.1.of,near,livinginthesea海里的，海生的

*2.ofshipsandtheirgoodsandtradeatsea海運(yùn)的，海事的

*apparenta.1.easytoseeorunderstand;veryclear明顯的，顯而易見的

*2.seeming;unreal貌似的；表面上的

apparentlyad.accordingtohowsth.looks;seemingly表面上，看上去像

*corpsn.[C]atrainedarmygroupwithspecialdutiesandresponsibilities特殊部[隊(duì)，特種

部隊(duì)

*vehiclen.[C]athingsuchasacar,truck,orcartusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengers交

通工具；車輛

*marshn.[C]anareaofsoftwetland沼澤(地帶)，濕地

*militarya.oforforthearmy,navyorairforce軍事的，軍隊(duì)的

*solea.oneandonly;single唯一的，僅有的

*enablevt.makesb.abletodosth.使能夠；使可以

*lobbyn.[C]anouterroom,entrancehall,orroombeforemainroom（s）門廊，門廳；接待

室

*extendvt.1.stretchoutone'sarmsorlegs伸開，展開

2.makelongerorlargerinspaceortime使（在空間或時間上）擴(kuò)大；延長

*vi.continueforaparticulardistanceoracertainperiodoftime延伸；延續(xù)

*wrapvt.1.putone'sarmsorhandsaroundsth.摟??；握住

*2.putpaperorclothoversth.tocoverit包；裹

*limpa.lackingstrengthorenergy無力的，沒精神的

*vi.walkwithdifficultybecauseofaninjuredlegorfoot一痛一拐地走

*squeezevt.presssth.firmlywithone'shands擠；壓；捏

*oasmallspace擠進(jìn)；塞入

*encouragementn.[U]thequalityoractofencouraging鼓勵

*dima.1.fairlydark,notbright喑的；朦朧的

2.（ofchances）notgoodornotlikelytohappen（成功的機(jī)會等）暗淡的；渺茫的

*dimlyad.inadimway模糊地；朦朧地

*occasionala.happening,butnotoftenorregularly偶爾的，偶然的

*occasionallyad.sometimes;notoftenorregularly偶然地,有時

*bangv.knockorhithardwithaloudnoise猛擊，猛撞

*n.[C]asuddenloudnoise;asharpknockorblow猛擊（聲）；猛撞（聲）

*staffn.[sing.,U]thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization員工，全體工作人員

*exchangevt.givesth.andreceivesth.atthesametime交換；交流

*moann.[C]alo