初中英語中考題型訓(xùn)練語篇填空語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-短篇故事

短文一:TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaislongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometers,7metershighand5meterswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.Itwasverydifficultbuildsuchagreatwallanymodernmachines.Thousandsofmendiedtheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Itisveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikeitverymuch.短文二：LuckyorUnluckyWhenBarbarafishing,shedroppedherwatch.Itintothewater.Barbarawassaditwasherbestwatch.Thenextday,Barbarawentfishingagain.Sheputherhookthewater.Whenshepulleditup,therewasherwatch!Itwascaughtonherhook.Barbaradidn'tcatchshewashappy.shehadherwatchback.短文三:TheSnowmanIt'swinternow.Itsveryinthemorning.It'sallwhiteoutsideitsnowedyesterday.Mr.DogwantstowatchTV.ButMissCatsays,"Ohdear!It'sveryniceoutside.Let'smakeasnowman."Makingasnowmanisn’tveryeasy,theyworkhard.Oh,hownicethesnowman!Mr.Doghishatonthesnowman'shead.Afterthat,theyareveryhungry.Theirlunchissomefish,somebonesandabigcake.Mr.Dogsays,"It'sthemiddletheday.Thesnowmanmustbehungry.Let’sgivethecaketohim.""Allright!"saysMissCat.Butthesnowmanisn'tthere.Theycanonlyseethehat.Whereishe?短文四：ASecondLanguageOneday,themotherratandherbabieswereagoodtimeintheopenairwhenacatcametothemfordinner.Themotherratnoticedthecatcomingnear.Themotherratandherbabiesalltriedtorunatonce.Theyhurriedtotheirhome.Itwasunderthetree.Butthebabyratswereafraidthecat.Theycouldn'trunvery.Thecatcameclosercloser.Shewouldcomeatthem.“WhatshallIdo?”thoughtthemother.Justthatmomentthemotherratstoppedrunning,turnedaroundandshoutedattherat,“Bowwow.Bowwow!”justanangrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedandafraidsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyouseeimportantitistolearnasecondlanguage!短文五：TwoAmericanPresidentsTherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren.TheytrytoexplaintopeoplehowthfeOwordcame.Wedontknowifstoryistrue,buttheyareinterestinSomesaidthatPresidentJacksoncouldhardlyreadorwrite.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadhemoraskedhismentotellhimtheysaid.heagreed,hewouldwrftellcorrectonthePaper.TheproblemwasthathedidnotknowtospellSohewrote“OLKorekt.LateritwasshortenedfOK”.OtherssaidthatPresidentVanBurenwasbornKinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriends)rganizecaclubtohelphimbecomepresident.TheycalledtheclubOldKinderhookClub.Anyoneintheclubcalled“OK”.答案解析：短文一：the考查冠詞用法，最高級(jí)前面用thelong通過后邊，high和wide可知這里填longto句型,Itis+adjtodosth.without這里需要一個(gè)介詞，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)是沒有任何現(xiàn)代工具。所以建造起來困難。while這里考查時(shí)間狀語從句連接詞，他們死在正在修建長城的過程中。短文二：was通過觀察和閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，因此，這里缺個(gè)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Be動(dòng)詞的過去式，主語是一個(gè)人名，所以選擇單數(shù)形式，was。fellshedroppedherwatch,可知她釣魚的時(shí)候，手表掉了，掉進(jìn)了水里，用動(dòng)詞詞組，fallinto再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變成它的過去式。because前后句有因果關(guān)系，她傷心是因?yàn)槟鞘撬詈玫氖直怼＿@里考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系，原因狀語從句連接詞。into把魚鉤放進(jìn)水中，所以用intobut前后句明顯的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然沒釣到魚，但是很開心，考查句子邏輯和并列連詞。短文三:cold通過冬天，下雪這些字眼可知，天氣是冷的。because外面全是白的，和昨天下雪是因果關(guān)系。下雪導(dǎo)致外邊白。這里考查原因狀語從句連接詞。so堆雪人不容易，因此，他門很努力。所以用連詞so.puts這里，他把帽子戴在雪人頭上，所以用put...on...，因?yàn)檫@里前后句都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需要注意謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。of所屬關(guān)系用of，一天的中間。短文四：having這里考查固定詞組，haveagoodtime，由于前面有be動(dòng)詞，可以推斷這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)一只貓來抓他們時(shí)，他們正玩得高興。catch貓和老鼠之間是抓和被抓的關(guān)系，所以用catch，這里是前面有動(dòng)詞不定式to,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。away貓抓它們，所以它們要逃跑，runaway，是逃跑的意思。of害怕 詞組beafraidof...fast它們匆忙回家，但是小老鼠太害怕，所以跑不快。前面有否定，所以這里填fast.and越來越近，這里考查越來越，這個(gè)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。at貓要撲過去，情況緊急，鼠媽媽急中生智，這里考查時(shí)間狀語atthatmoment，和語義理解。likelike這里指像的意思，她學(xué)著像一只憤怒的狗那樣叫。that這里考查結(jié)果狀語從句，她如此害怕，以至于她逃跑了。how這里考查感嘆句句型結(jié)構(gòu)，how+形容詞+itis短文五：from 它是怎樣的由來，來源，用詞組comefromeither這里故事有兩個(gè)版本，所以兩者之一，或者，或者用either。both