初中英語近義詞辨析專項練習題

完形填空專項訓練一（詞類辨析）tell,talk,say,speak(1)tell告訴，講述 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事(2)talk交談 talkto/withsb.和某人交談 talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?3)say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容sayhellotosb.向某人問好(4)speak說某種語言練習1：Canyoumethetruth?Whatlanguagedoyou?Thisiswhattheyyesterday.Don′tinclass，pleasebequiet.look,lookat,see,watch(1)look看起來(2)lookat(1)look看起來(2)lookat朝…看(3)see看見(4)watch觀看練習2：強調(diào)看的動作強調(diào)看的結(jié)果尤其指看電視，看球賽等Thecoatnice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.Pleasetheblackboard,canyouanything?Shedoesn'tlikeTV,butshelikesfootballgame.sound，listento,hearsound聽起來 sound+形容詞listento聽 強調(diào)聽的動作⑶hear聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果練習3：theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.Ican'tyou,becausethere'ssomethingwrongwithmyears.Whatyousaidinteresting.receive,accept(1)receive收到 強調(diào)客觀接受(2)accept接受，收下 強調(diào)主觀接受Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan'tacceptedhislove.練習4：Heapresentyesterday,buthedidn'tit,becauseitwastooexpensive.lookup,lookfor,find,findout(1)lookup查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間 lookitup(2)lookfor尋找 強調(diào)找的動作(3)find找到 強調(diào)找的結(jié)果(4)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果 指經(jīng)過努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論練習5：Heoftentakesadictionaryandthenewwordsinit?Thelittlegirlherpeneverywherebutdidn'titatlast.

Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let'sgoandwhyisshecrying.6.keep,borrow,lend(1)keep借(2)borrow借(3)lend借(1)keep借(2)borrow借(3)lend借練習6：1. Mybikeisbroken,可以保留一段時間強調(diào)將東西借進來強調(diào)將東西借出去canIborrow...fromlend...toyours,Lily?從 借來借給 Oh,sorry,I'veittoSandy.Youcanmyrecorderforthreedays.Weoftenbooksfromourschoollibrary.Heoftenmoneytohisbrother.7.reach,arrive,get(1)reach到達，夠得著(2)arrive到達(1)reach到達，夠得著(2)arrive到達(3)get到達是個及物動詞不及物動詞不及物動詞arrivein十大地點getto到達arriveat+小地點練習7：TheywillinChengdunextweek.Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples.thanksto,thanksfor(1)thankto幸虧，由于練習7：TheywillinChengdunextweek.Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples.thanksto,thanksfor(1)thankto幸虧，由于(2)thanksfor因…謝謝練習8：yourhelp,I'veunderstandit.thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.givein,giveup(1)givein投降(2)giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事練習9：Weshouldn'tlearningEnglish!Iwouldratherdiethanbeforemyenemies.achieve,cometrue(1)achieve實現(xiàn)(理想、愿望、預言等)(2)cometrue實現(xiàn)及物動詞，主語一般為人不及物動詞組，主語為夢想，理想練習10：Heworkssohardthatheissuretohisdream.Hispredictionofhuman'sflyingtothemoon,turnoff,close,turnon,open(1)turnoff關(guān)(電器)turnon(1)turnoff關(guān)(電器)turnon開(電器)(2)close關(guān)(門、窗、書等)open開(門、窗、書等)練習11：thewindowsplease,it'ssocoldoutside.thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Thedogtheboxandtooktheboneout!theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown(1)breakoff中斷關(guān)系，突然終止(2)breakout指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)(3)breakinto非法進入或闖入(4)breakdown壞掉，(車、船等)拋錨，中途不工作練習12：Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscaronthehalfway.TheWorldWarIIwhenshewasonlyfive.Theytheirfriendshipanddidn'ttalktoeachotheranymore.LastnightathiefmyhouseandtookawaymyTV.reply,answer,solve不及物動詞replytosb.及物動詞answerquestion及物動詞solveproblem(1)reply回復，答復(2)answer回答，答案(3)solve解決，處理練習13：WhatdidMr.Smithtowhatotherssaid?Nooneinourclasscanthisquestion.It'stoodifficultforeveryonetothatproblem.Shefailedtomyquestion.Wehaven'ttohisletteryet.Noneofusknewthetotheproblem.hope,wish(1)hope希望，指較為現(xiàn)實的想法 hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒有hopesbtodo(2)wish希望，指不太現(xiàn)實的要求或想法 wishtodo或wishsbtodo練習14： Theweathermaybefinetomorrow. 1so.Mummetobeadoctorinthefuture.HowIIcouldflytothemoon!15.take,cost,spend,pay(1)take15.take,cost,spend,pay(1)take花費，尤指花費時間，主語為物(2)cost花費，指花金錢，主語為物(3)spend花費，主語為人(4)pay花費，主語為人練習15：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sth.costsb.somemoneyspend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.payfor1.Itoften about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.1.Itoften Whowillforthebill? Maybeourboss.Thehousehim30,000dollars.Hiscousinthewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.takepartin,join,attend(1)takepartin參加某項活動(2)join 指參加某組織，成為其中的一個成員(3)attend 指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學，聽報告等練習16：Mr.WangtheParty5yearsago.TheyinvitedLilytheEnglishevening.He'llanimportantmeetingtomorrow.dowith，dealwith(1)dowith處理，應(yīng)付 在問句中要與what連用(2)dealwith處理，對付 在問句中要與卜。亞連用練習17：Howcanyouthatproblem?Whatdoyoutheevent?puton,wear,dress,in(1)puton穿上 強調(diào)穿衣的動作(2)wear穿著 強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性動詞(3)dress給…穿衣服 賓語為人 dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服(4)in穿著 強調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài) bein+顏色練習18：thewarmclothes,it'scoldoutside.Maryisalwaysredclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.Thelittleboycouldhimselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Theoldmanapairofglasses.win,beat，defeatwin贏得 一般指贏得比賽，獎品或戰(zhàn)斗，賓語為物beat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 一般指打敗參加比賽或游戲的人或團體，賓語為人(3)defeat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 一般指戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人，賓語為人練習19：Ourteamhasthefootballmatch,weareallhappy.TheBrazilianfootballteamus5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.Thearmytheenemyatlast.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof(1)bemadein在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地(2)bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料(3)bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料(4)bemadeupof由…組成，強調(diào)由個體組成整體

練習20：Thedeskwood.ThiskindofwatchShanghai.Ourclass50students.Paperbamboo.havebeento,havegoneto(1)havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(現(xiàn)在在說話地)，可與次數(shù)連用(2)havegoneto已經(jīng)去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話地)練習21：TheyItalyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.HowmanytimesHainan? Only3times.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo(1)toomuch 太多 too much+不可數(shù)名詞(2)muchtoo 太 muchtoo+形容詞(3)toomany 太多 too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(4)manytoo 用法不存在練習22：Thecomputerisexpensive.Stop,Peter.Youtalked.Don’teatappleseveryday.Father,havearest.You'vetiredtoday.Hurryup!Youhavewastedtime.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)(1)many許多 many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(2)much許多 much+不可數(shù)名詞(3)alotof/lotsof許多alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(4)alot很，非常 alot修飾動詞練習23：ofthevisitorsareworkers.HasJackhavemoney?Duringthosethreeweeks,heatemeat.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadsostrangequestions.Althoughheisaboy,hereads.24.aboveall，(1)aboveall(2)afterallfirstofallafterall，firstofall，atall,inall最重要的是，尤其是，強調(diào)要引起特別注意atall(5)inall練習25：24.aboveall，(1)aboveall(2)afterallfirstofallafterall，firstofall，atall,inall最重要的是，尤其是，強調(diào)要引起特別注意atall(5)inall練習25：1.Neverwaste畢竟,首先,根本，總共,終究強調(diào)次序絲毫 否定+atall總計anything,butneverwastetime.,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.Thereare35studentsinourclass.Heisstillachild.Don'tblamehim.don'tknowhim.passed,past(1)passed經(jīng)過動詞pass的過去式或過去分詞(2)past經(jīng)過介詞或副詞練習26：Theyhurriedthebuilding.Tombymewithoutgreetingjustnow.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatteneight.TwoweekshadsinceMartinhadseenhim.Inthe,Ihavehadmanyjobs.agreeto,agreewith,agreeonagreetoagreewithagreetoagreewithagreeon/upon練習27：雙方經(jīng)過協(xié)商，達成一致意見 agreeon/upondoingsth.Iwhathesaid.Allthosewhotheplan,raiseyourhands.Weleavingtherethenextday.Thefooddoesn'thim.28.build,found,setup,putup(1)build建筑，建造指施工建筑(2)found創(chuàng)立，成立，創(chuàng)辦指創(chuàng)立一個機構(gòu)，組織或國家(3)set/putup搭起，豎起，掛起后者常見練習28：Lastyearacinemawasnearourschool.Therichmanthehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasin1949.Thenewspaperreporterhiscameraunderatree.anumberof,thenumberof(1)anumberof許多，大量 anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+謂語復數(shù)(2)thenumberof 的數(shù)量 thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)練習29：Therewerepeopleoutthisafternoon.Doyouwritedownmytelephone?oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.Wehavelivedhereyears.ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.get(be)ready,prepare,preparefor(1)get(be)ready準備好 強調(diào)準備的結(jié)果 be/getreadyfor/todo準備好了做某事(2)prepare準備 強調(diào)準備的動作與過程，賓語是動作的承受著(3)preparefor為 做準備 賓語不是動作的承受者練習30:Motherisbusylunchinthekitchen.Thedoctortoldthenursestotheoperationatonce.Wealltodoanythingforthepeople.Thestudentsarethefinalexam.but,however,whilebut 強調(diào)前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，并且轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣最為強烈(2)however 一般放在兩句之間，前后用逗號隔開獨立成句，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折(3)while 著重強調(diào)前后兩者對比練習31：Ilikethefilm,Ihavenotimetoseeit.It'sraininghard.,Ithinkweshouldgoout.TomisreadingJimplayingfootball.Youshouldfinishyourworkbeforenineo,clock,,youcanhaveabreakbeforeyoustartit.forexample,suchasforexample舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或事物中的一個可作為插入語forexample+句子(2)suchas 通常用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個 suchas+詞語練習32：He,,isagoodteacher.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,GermanandFrench.Heknowsseverallanguages,,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.Boys，JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.Therearemanyfruits,,apples,bananas,orangesandgrapes.alive，living，live(1)alive 活的，有生命的(有死的可能但仍然活著) 作后置定語，放在名詞后(2)living活的，有生命的 作表語或作定語。作定語時，放在名詞前，一般指人theliving活著的人(3)live活的，現(xiàn)場直播的 作定語，放在名詞前，一般指動物(4)lively活波的，活躍的，有生機的 作定語或表語，可指人也可指物練習33：Whoisthegreatestman?Mybrotherboughtafish?Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill.Sheisagirl.across,through(1)cross (動詞)通過，穿過 表示在物體表面上橫穿，如橫穿馬路，過河，過橋等(2)across (介詞)橫跨，橫穿，穿越 goacross=cross(3)through (介詞)在 之中，穿越 表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過，如森林，玻璃等練習34：1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalkthestreet.Shedrovestraightthetown.Thereisnobridgetheriver.Waterflowsthispipe.Thesunlightcomethepare,compare…with,compare…to(1)compare比較，相比(2)compare...with把 和 比較(同類事物間的比較，比較)(3)compare...to...把 比作 (表示異類相比，比喻)練習35：Ifyouthesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.Pleasethiswordthatoneandtellmethedifference.2.Weusuallychildrenflowersofthemotherland.custom,habit(1)custom風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng) 指一個民族或一個社會在發(fā)展過程中長期沿襲下來的禮節(jié)、風俗和習慣(2)habit習慣 指一個人長時間養(yǎng)成的自然習慣練習36:Hehasformedtheofsmokingaftermeals.ItistheinChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Hehasfallenintotheofgettinguplate.Theybrokesomeoftheold.also,too,either,aswell的區(qū)另ij(1)also 多用于書面語，用于肯定句中 位于be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。(2)too 多用于口語中，常用于肯定句或者一般疑問句。位置通常位于句末，前有逗號隔開。(3)either 用于否定句，位于句末。(4)aswell是副詞短語，多用于口語中，位于句末。練習37：Hedoesn'twanttogo.Hecanswim.Heisastudent.Heisaboy,.alone,lonely(1)alone(adj.)獨自的，單獨的 作表語(adv.)獨自地，單獨地 做狀語(2)lonely(adj.)孤單的，寂寞的，荒涼的，偏僻的 作定語和表語練習38：Helivesbutheneverfeels.

Mr.Greenwasout.HislittlesonDavidstayedathome,buthedidn'tfeel,others,theothers,other,theother:(1)others 另一些，在一些 指三者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”。some…others… 一些 另一些 (2)theothers其余的，剩余的 指三者或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分的全部”。(3)other 別的，另外的，其他的 后常跟名詞，泛指另外的人或物(4)theother另一個 指兩者中的一個，與one連用one...theother...練習39：Idon’tlikethese.Pleaseletmeseesome.Threeof