2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷初三英語試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）2014.01考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)1.________2._________3._________4.__________5._________6.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（共8分）7. A)Sunny B)Rainy C)Cloudy D)Windy8. A)10minutes B)15minutes C)20minutes D)25minutes9.A)Becausethereissomeoneinthehouse.B)Becausethereissomethingwrongwithit. C)becausethemanforgottoturnitoffwhenheleft. D)Becausethemanturneditonjustnow.10.A)MrBlackisfree B)MrBlackisbusynow C)MrBlackisn`twillingtoseehimD)MrBlackisout.11. A)Thegirl B)MrHunter C)MrsSmith D)Tom12. A)At2:00pmonTeachers`Day. B)At1:00pmonNationalDay C)At2:00pmonNationalDay D)At1:00pmonTeachers`Day.13. A)White B)Blue 2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。C)Bright D)Anycolor2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。14. A)America B)England C)Canada D)FranceC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共6分）15.Theirvisittothemuseumstartsfromthefourthfloor.16.Theycanseethetechnologyintheolddaysonthefirstfloor.17.Theycanbothreadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventions.18.Peoplecanenjoymoviesonthefourthfloor.19.Themosthelpfulwayistosearchforthemuseum`swebsite.20.Theydon`tneedtowritereportsabouttheirvisit.D.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)21.TammyhasbeentoYa`an________.Itwashitbyaserious________lastmonth.22.TammythinksvolunteeringworkinYa`anwasan________________forhim.23.Tammydroppedtheoldcamerabecauseitwastoo________to________.24.Thenewcameracan_________thousandsof_________atatime.25.Jennyis_________________gettingadigitalcameraaswell.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?26.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)[brek] B)[bre?k] C)[br?k]

D)[br?k]

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentispronunciationwithothers?A)StudentsareallowedtochoosethestyleoftheirschooluniformsB)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1979.C)Youhadatoothachebecauseyouatetoomuchspicyfood.D)TheSmithsseldomgotochurch,buttheybelieve.28.Lucy’scousinis______engineer.Shealwayswears______uniformatwork.A)a,aB)a,anC)an,aD)an,an29.Johnsonwasthefirstonthelistofthefamousstarsbecausehewastherichest___them.A)with B)in C)to D)among30.Itissaidthat_____ofthestudentsliketohelptheirparentswiththehouseworkA)three-fifthsB)third-fifthsC)thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31.MothertoldJimmy______withherfriendsonlineandsaiditwasawasteoftime.A)tostoptochat B)stoopingtochatC)stoptochat D)tostopchatting2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。32.Scientistssaywewillhavenowatertodrink_____weprotectwaterresources.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A)if B)when C)beforeD)unless33.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan_______everycorneroftheworld.A)get B)arriveC)reachD)return34.You’dbetter______longhoursintheoffice.Gooutandhavearestforawhile.A)notworkB)nottoworkC)don’tworkD)nottoworking35.A:IsBettyintheoffice?B:No,she_____there.Isawherinthecafeteriaseveralminutesago.A)couldn’tbeB)can’tbeC)mustn’tbeD)needn’tbe36.NowShanghaiisbecomingoneof_____citiesintheworld.A)attractiveB)moreattractiveC)mostattractiveD)themostattractive37.IfBobdoesn’t______hope,hewillsurelysucceedinfinishinghisproject.A)giveinB)giveupC)giveoutD)giveoff38.A:______canthesestudentsfinishdesigningapicnicplanfornextweekend?B:Inlessthananhour,Ithink.A)HowfastB)HowoftenC)HowmanytimesD)Howsoon39.A:Whereisyoursalesmanager,Jessica?B:She’snohere.She______toBeijingtoattendameeting.Sheleftthismorning.A)hadgoneB)hadbeenC)hasgoneD)havebeen40.The_______wateryouwasteorpollute,the____youwillhavetomorrow.A)less,fewerB)less,moreC)fewer,lessD)less,less41.John_____offhisbikeandhurthimselfwhikehe______.A)fell,wereriding B)hadfallen,wasridingC)fell,wasriding D)hadfallen,rode42.Ifkidshavesomepocketmoney,it`smoreconvenientofrthemtobuy______.A)necessarysomething B)somethingnecessaryC)necessaryanything D)nothingnecessary43.Theheadmasteraskedhisassistant_____A)whyChrisdidn`tattendthemeetingB)whydonsn`tChrisattendthemeetingC)whydidn`tChrisattendthemeetingD)whyChrisdoesn`tattendthemeeting44.A：Wouldyoulikemetobooktwoticketsforyoutrhisafternoon?B:________.That`sverykindofyou.A)Yes,please B)It`sapleasureC)Yes,I`dliketo D)Nevermind45.A:Wouldyoumindhelpingmetocolllectsomeinformation?B:________A)Nevermind B)TakeiteasyC)Ofcoursenot D)You`rewelcomeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)（共8分）2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。（A）2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattentiontoForthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentatLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShangdong,didn`taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisno__46____tobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid.“I’vedecidedtobethrifty(節(jié)約的)fromnowon.”Asthecentreofthefamily’satteniton,manyoftheone-childgenerationdonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketo__47___eachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification(通知)onitswebsiteonJan20,2013.Itcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodandto_48___famousbrands(品牌).Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrift.StudentsatNo44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.Thestudentslearnedhowtocherish(愛惜)things___49___takingcareofthetrees.“Witheveryone’swork,wecanmakeadifference,”saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.(B)F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.providesFormostofusinChina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto__50___hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea(腹瀉).It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawater-relateddisease.Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51____cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines(水管)andtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeople___52___.Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-ldBettyhadtowalktowmileseveryday,carryingtowheavycans__53__dirtypondwaterbeforeJustaDropplacedawellinhervillage.“Iusedtogetsickformthewater.Now,Idon`thavetwalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsagerwiththiscleanwater.”Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)（共8分）54.Itwasveryfreezing.Wealltriedtocoverourfacesunderour______(scarf)55.Thedogishappyhavingthe_____ofthehousewhenwe’reout.(free)56.Thepeasantoftensaysthatthe____ofthecropdependsontheweather.(succeed)57.NobodytaughtthemFrench.Theylearneditovertheradio____(they)58.Theteacheralwaystellshisstudentstobeontheirbest_____(behave)59.Tomcan`t______whomtostaywithforChristmasEve.(decision)2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。60.Thesenaturaldisasterswarnusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment_____(immediate)2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。61.Itisreally______forTomtoarguewithsuchadishonestperson.(necessary)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一詞)62.Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_________yourparents________outearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday?63.DoctorZhangwashighlypraisedforwhathehaddoneforhispatients.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________DoctorZhanghighlypraised?64．AtouristguideshowedtheforeignersaroundYuGardenyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theforeigners__________________aroundYuGardenyesterday.65.Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改為感嘆句)________________theairpollutionosinourcitytoday!66.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Visitorslovethiscity________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.67.“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?”Lindaaskedherhusband.(合并為一句)Lindaaskedherhusband______he_______seentheexcitingfilm.68.months,take,thebridge,atleast,will,it,to,theengineers,three,design(連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（12分）Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasdearanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards（空乘）”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers`luggagebuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”。EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutshealsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliablewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays,manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour. Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.69.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggeststhatEllenwasthefirstwomanto_________.A)inventthenewword“stewardess” B)flewaplaneC)workonaplane D)travelbyplane70.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat__________.A)EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasothergirlsB)Ellen`sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC)EllenwasfondofworkingonafarmD)Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely.71.Ellen________whenshewasyoung.A)didn’tworkasnurseinahospital B)didn’twanttomarryafarmeronafarmC)didn’ttakeflyinglessonsD)failedtogetherpilotlicense72.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas______.A)herflyingexperience B)heruniversityeducationC)hernursingexperience D)herlifeattitudes73.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1904s,awomanhadto_____ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A)beanurse B)bemarried C)beamother D)beyoung74.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A)thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots B)theexperienceofflyingpassengersC)thehistoryofearlyflightattendants D)thedevelopmentofairplanesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分）2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Schooluniformshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,andevenperhapslonger.Theyareusuallyusedingradeschools,butsomehighschools.ParticularlythoseinEnglandandEuropeoftenhavesomekindofuniformordresscoderequirements.Ingeneral,theyareusedtokeepstudentsinlineformanydifferentreasons.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Oneofthe__75____ofwearingschooluniformsisthatthereisnoneedto__76____whatchildrenaredoingtoweareveryday,andthereismoreconcentrationonclass.Oneofthebenefitsofschooluniformsinthiscaseisthatthereisno__77____withothers.Everyoneiswearingthesameclotheseveryday.Thisway,insteadofcompetingoverwhoiswearingwhat,thereismorefocusonthedailyschoolwork.Notalways,butinmanycases,girlstrytodressprovocatively(挑逗地),whetherit’stoimpresstheboys,ortooutdo（超越）oneanother.Usingschooluniformstakesawaythesedistractions(使人分心的事)。Manytimes,kidsare__78____becauseoftheclothestheywear,anditseemsthatnomatterhowhardparentstry,kidsknowwhoispoorintheschool.Oneoftheadvantagesofschooluniformsisthatthereisnothingtotellthedifferencebetweenwhoispoororwelloff.Thebenefitofwearingschooluniformsisthateveryonewearsthesamething,whetheryouarerich,orpoor.Therearesomeotherthingsthatmaketheideaschooluniformsmore___79___.Thereisnoneedtobuydesignerclothesthatsomanykidsdemandthesedays,andthiscanbevery__80___forparentswhoareconstantlybeingaskedbytheirkidstobuythenextlatestandgreatestfashion.Someotheradvantagesofschooluniformsisthatthereislesslikelihoodofkidswearinggangcolorandcolthesandthiscanreduceincidentsofviolenceinschoolsgreatly.75.A.disadvantages B.advantages C.points D.questions76.A.thinkof B.tryon C.thinkabout D.takeout77.A.contest B.match C.game D.competiton78.A.laughedat B.worriedabout C.reliedon D.surprisedat79.A.attractive B.awful C.correct D.changeable80.A.easy B.convenient C.helpful D.dullC.Readthepasagfeandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)（14分）Airpollution,asweknowittoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasb______aseriousproblemforourenvironment.Whenharmfulelementsgetintotheair,theymaycausehealthproblemsandcanalsod_____theenvironment,buildingandsoil.Theymaketheozonelayer(臭氧層)muchthinnerandtheclimatemorechangeable.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,allkindsofvehicles,thegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatarer______forairpollutiontoday.Butnotallairpollutioniscausedbypeople.Smog,forestfires,duststormsandvolcaniceruptionscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Smog(霧霾)isam________ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromhurtfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.Whenheatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformdangerousparticlesintheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic,e_____inthesummertime.Whenitisveryhot.Smogstaysneartheground.Itcauseslungdiseasesandbreathingproblemsandinsmogareas,wecan’tseewell.2016學(xué)年嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Today,citieswithalargep______havethebiggestsmogproblems-LosAngeles,MexicoCityorCairo.Thesmogoftenstaysoverthecitiesformanydays.ThousandsofpeopledieinLondoneveryyear.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakentopreventsmogsofar.Driversarenota______todriveonsmogdaysinsomecities.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchsulfur(硫磺)init.Socarsaremuchenvironmentallyfirendlytoday.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)（12分）FlynnMcGarry，a14-year-oldAmericanboy,controlsthekitcheneasily.Heosnowcrownedas(被譽(yù)為)“thecountry’shottestchef（廚師）。”McGarrybeganhiscookingcareerfouryearsagoandsaiditwassomethinghewassoondrawntoo.Hewantedtocookasmuchashecould.Beforehetriedcookingathome,helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet,hethoughthecouldachievethatonday.McGarrysaid.“EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustfellinlovewithit.”Hesaidhismother’scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn`tquitelikehisnother’sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomethingsimple,andcookforhimself.Everydayafterschool,hebeganpracticinghisknifeskills.That`simportanttocooks.Then,hestartedcreatingdishedforafewofhismother’sfriends.Soonafter,hecreatedmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)andexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinAmerica.Thereal“Iwanttobeachef”momentcamewhenMcGarrydecidedtocreatehiswondishes.Whenhisskillsinthekitchengotbetter,heworkedintoprestaurantsalloverthecountry.Hisaccomplishments(技藝)mayseemliketheworkofanexperiencedchef,butthiscookisonly14yearsold.Theyoungmanhasastrongpassion(熱情)forcooking.Heeventurnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlab.Youcan’tseeanyvideogames,basketballsormoviepostersthere.McGarry’smotherisproudofhimandshefullysupportsherson.Shesaid,“Heshowedsuchpassionforthisthatitwasanobviouschoicetoallowhimtodowhathelovestodo.”WhenFlynnMcGarrywasinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Focusingonyourpassionandhardworkcertainlypaysoffintheend,yourdreamwillcometrue.”88.HowoldwasFlynnM