高中英語核心詞匯詳解day1dayday

本資料為高考復(fù)習(xí)使用，沖刺考綱詞匯詞匯會放在語境素材中講解，素材主要來自外或外改編該套講義全文共100篇，覆蓋高考全部題材大類，語料內(nèi)容@原文：Thebrainisaseeminglyendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmostpreciousmemoriesaswellasourlifetime'sknowledge.Butisthereapointwhereitreachescapacity?Theanswerisno,becausebrainsaremoresophisticatedthanthat.Insteadofjustcrowdingin,oldinformationissometimespushedoutofthebrainfornewmemoriestoform.Previousbehavioralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadtoforgetting.Butinanewstudy,researchersdemonstratedforthefirsttimehowthiseffectoccursinthebrain.Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclearadvantages.Imagine,forinstance,thatyoulostyourbankcard.Thenewcardyoureceivewillcomewithanew alidentificationnumber(PIN).EachtimeyourememberthenewPIN,yougraduallyforgettheoldone.Thisprocessimprovesaccesstorelevantinformation,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.Andmostofusmaysometimesfeelthefrustrationofhavingoldmemoriesinterferewithnew,relevantmemories.Considertryingtorememberwhereyouparkedyourcarinthesamecarparkyouwereataweekearlier.Thistypeofmemory(whereyouaretryingtoremembernew,butsimilarinformation)isparticularlyvulnerabletointerference.---選自2018年6月CET4閱&翻譯：大腦是一個似乎無窮無盡的館，它的書架上存放著我們最珍貴的以及我們一生的知識。但是否有一個臨界點，它達(dá)到了容量?答案是否定的，因為大腦比這更復(fù)雜。舊的信息有時會被擠出大腦，形成新的，而不僅僅是擠入大腦。先前的行為研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)新信息會導(dǎo)致遺忘。但在一項新的研究中，研究人員首次證明了這種效應(yīng)是如何在大腦中發(fā)生的。在日常生活中，遺忘其實有明顯的好處。想象一下，例如，你丟了你的。您收到的新卡將附帶一個新的個人識別號碼(P)。每次你記住新的別針，你就會逐漸忘記舊的。這個過程改善了對相關(guān)信息的，而不會干擾舊的。我們中的大多數(shù)人有時會因為舊的干擾了新的相關(guān)的而感到沮喪。試著回憶一周前你把車停在同一個停車場的什么地方。這種類型的(你試圖記住新的，但相似的信息)特別容易受到干擾。*詞匯詳解：V-TV-TAbuildingorcontainerthathousessomethingiscewhereitlocatedorfromwhereitoperates.ThebuildingisopentothepublicandhousesamuseumofmotorcyclesandN-VARYourcapacityforsomethingisyourabilitytodoit,ortheamountofitthatyouareabletodo.能力Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionisHermentalcapacityandtemperamentareasremarkableas智慧和氣質(zhì)與他的同樣出眾。N-VARThecapacityofacontainerisitsvolume,ortheamountofliquiditcanhold,measuredinunitssuchasquartsorgallons.容量...containerswith umcapacityof200gallonsof…最大容量為200水的容器N-UNCOUNTThecapacityofsomethingsuchasafactory,industry,orisis tyofthingsthatitcanproduceordeliverwiththeequipmentresourcesthatareavailable.產(chǎn)量...theamountofsparecapacityinthe...Breadfactoriesareworkingatfull面包廠正在滿負(fù)荷進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。ADJADJAcapacitycrowdoraudience yfillsatheatre,sportsstadium, ce.滿座的[ADJAcapacitycrowdof76,000peoplewasatthestadiumforthe運(yùn)動場內(nèi)座無虛席，7.6萬人了比賽ADJAsophisticatedmachine,device,ormethodismoreadvancedorcomplexthanothers.高級的;復(fù)雜的HoneybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticatedcommunicationsystemsofanyADJSomeonewhoissophisticatediscomfortableinsocialsituationsandknowsaboutculture,fashion,andothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant.老練的;久經(jīng)世故的Claudewasacharming,sophisticated是個有、見多識廣的伙伴ADJAADJAisligentandknowsalot,sothattheyaretounderstandcomplicatedsituations.干練的Thesepeopleareverysophisticatedobserversoftheforeign這些人是政策領(lǐng)域干練的觀察家V-TTodemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.Thestudyalsodemonstratedadirectlinkbetweenobesityand這項研究也證明了肥胖和率之間的直接關(guān)系TheyareanxioustodemonstratetothevotersthattheyhavepracticalV-TIfyoudemonstrateaparticularskill,quality,orfeeling,youshowbyyouractionsthatyouhaveit.展現(xiàn)(才能、品質(zhì)、感情)Havethey,forexample,demonstratedacommitmentto例如，他們展現(xiàn)了對的奉獻(xiàn)嗎V-IWhenpeopledemonstrate,theymarchorgathersomewheretoshowoppositionoppositiontosomethingortheirsupportforSome30,000angryfarmersarrivedinBrusselsyesterdaytodemonstrateagainstpossiblecutsinsubsidies.昨天大約三萬名的農(nóng)民到布魯塞 ，可能的補(bǔ)貼削減Inthecitiesvastcrowdshavebeendemonstratingfor在各城市，已經(jīng)有大量的群眾舉 要求V-TIfyoudemonstratesomething,youshowpeoplehowitworksorhowtodoit.展示AselectionofcosmeticcompanieswillbetheretodemonstratetheirnewV-IWhensomethingoccurs,ithappens.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftentheThecrashoccurredwhenthecrewshutdownthewrong機(jī)組人員關(guān)錯發(fā)動機(jī)后就墜毀了。V-IV-IWhensomethingoccursina ce,itexistsorispresent(某事物在某地)出現(xiàn)Thesesnailsdonotoccuronlow-lyingcoral這些蝸牛不會出現(xiàn)在低洼的珊瑚島上。V-IIfathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,yousuddenlythinkofitorrealizeit.(法、主法、主意 腦海中)突然出現(xiàn)[nopassive,noItdidnotoccurtometocheckmyinsurance我沒想到要核對我的單V-TWhenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou.接到;收到Theywillreceivetheirataceremonyin他們將在的典禮上接受給他們的V-TYoucanusereceivetosaythatcertainkindsofthingshappentosomeone.Forexampleiftheyareinjured,youcansaythattheyreceivedaninjury.受到;HereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhenthenfailedtoV-TWhenyoureceiveavisitororaguest,yougreetthem.接待;迎接Thefollowingeveningthehowasagainreceivingguests.第二天晚上飯店又接待起客人來。V-TIfyousaythatsomethingisreceivedinaparticularway,youmeanthatpeoplereacttoitinthatway.(用某種特定方式)回應(yīng)[usupassive]TheresolutionhadbeenreceivedwithgreatdisappointmentwithintheV-TV-TWhenaradio evisionreceivessignalsthatarebeingtransmitted,picksthemupandconvertsthemintosoundorpictures.接收(信號ThereceptionwasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethePHRASEIfyouareonthereceivingendoratthereceivingendofunpleasant,unpleasant,youarethatithappensto.成為(不愉快的)方Y(jié)ousawhateintheireyesandyouwereonthereceivingendofthat你在他們的眼中看到，而你就是那的對象N-VARTheidentificationofsomethingistherecognitionthatitexists,isimportant,oristrue.確認(rèn)Earlyidentificationofadiseasecanpreventdeathand疾病的早期確認(rèn)可避免和病痛N-VARN-VARTheidentificationofa orthingistheabilitytonamethembecauseyouknowthemorrecognizethem.驗明Officialsareawaitingpositiveidentificationbeforechargingthemenwithwar們正在等待這些人的得以驗明，然后再以罪他們N-UNCOUNTIfsomeoneasksyouforsomeidentification,theywanttosomethingsomethingsuchasadrivinglicence,thatproveswhoyou Hedidnothaveanyidentificationwhenhearrivedatthe他到醫(yī)院的時候沒有任何明N-VARN-VARTheidentificationoforthingwithanotheristheassociationofonewiththeother.密切關(guān)聯(lián)...theidentificationofSpainwithN-UNCOUNTIdentificationwithsomeoneorsomethingisthefeelingofsympathyandsupportforthem.同情;支持Marilynhadanintenseidentificationwith對動物有深切的同情。ADJADJSomethingthatisrelevanttoasituation isimportantorsignificantsignificantinthatsituationorto .相關(guān)的Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople's和大多數(shù)人的生活還有關(guān)系嗎？V-IIfyousaythatsomeoneinterferesinasituation,youmeantheygetinvolvedinitalthoughitdoesnotconcernthemandtheirinvolvementisnotwanted.涉[表不滿Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleaveme我希望所有人都不再我，讓我一個人靜一靜V-ISomethingthatinterfereswithasituation,activity,orprocesshasadamagingeffectonit.妨礙Smokinganddrinkinginterferewithyourbody'sabilitytoprocess吸煙和喝酒妨礙身體對氧的吸收能力。ADJIfyoudescribesomeoneasinterfering,youarecriticizingthembecausetheytrytogetinvolvedinotherpeople'saffairsortogivethemadvice,especiallywhentheadviceisnotwanted.多管閑事的[ADJn][表不滿]...interfering...V-TIfsomethingfrustratesyou,itupsetsorangersyoubecauseyouareunabletodoanythingabouttheproblemsitcreates.使懊喪ThesequestionsfrustratedfrustratedADJRobertafeltfrustratedand感到又懊喪又生氣。V-TV-TIfsomeoneorsomethingfrustrates norattempttodosomething,preventitfromsucceeding.挫敗 ernmenthasdelibera yfrustratedhiseffortstogainworkpermitsforhisforeignstaf