高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件-Unit8《Adventure》-北師大版必修3

Ⅲ.句式填空1.特殊疑問詞(what/why/how/when...)+一般疑問句(doyouthink/suppose/imagine...)構(gòu)成的混合疑問句Whydoyouthink(你認(rèn)為為什么)peoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip?2.Itis+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)It’sdifficulttogetacross(很難理解)howexcitingitis!3.haveexperienceindoingsth.有做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)Allourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperiencein(在……方面有數(shù)年的經(jīng)驗(yàn))leadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.4.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue(太離奇而不可信).5.表地點(diǎn)或時間的副詞置于句首構(gòu)成的完全倒裝句Thencame(接著到來)thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.6.taketurns(at)doingsth.輪流做某事Tomakeitevenmoreofanadventure,everyonetakesturnscooking(輪流做飯)fortherestofthecamp!Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.Hikingtrips_____beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.canB.willC.shouldD.may【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。can在肯定句中表示一時的可能性，意為“有時會……”。2.Thehikecosts￡2,500,_____allflightsandaccommodation.A.includesB.includingC.includeD.included【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~include的適當(dāng)形式。句中已有謂語動詞costs,所以空格處所缺的是非謂語動詞。“包含某物”可以說includingsth.也可以說sth.included,故用including。3.Snowboardinghassimilarities_____skiing.A.inB.withC.forD.of【解析】選B。句意：雪上滑板和滑雪有相似之處。本題考查havesimilaritywithsth./sb.(in...)“和……（在……方面）有相似性”。4.It’sdifficultto_____howexcitingitis!A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getoverD.getaround【解析】選B?？疾間et構(gòu)成的短語辨析。getthrough穿過，完成，接通電話，用完；getacross(使)被理解;(使)被接受；橫過；getover克服，恢復(fù)；getabout/around隨意走走，旅行;(消息等)傳播,流傳。故選B。5.ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargethatitcouldeasily_____6,000peoplefordinner.WhichoneisNOTright?A.containB.holdC.seatD.sit【解析】選D?！翱梢匀菁{多少人”可以用動詞contain,hold或seat，但是不能用sit，因sit為不及物動詞。6.However,silkwasn’ttheonlything_____passedalongtheSilkRoad;anything_____hadbuyerswastradedalongtheroad.A.that;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;what【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)先行詞被only修飾，或者先行詞是不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。故選B。7.TheSilkRoadwasnotjusttheroute_____goodswerecarried.A.whichB.throughwhichC.thatD.where【解析】選B。句意：絲綢之路不僅僅是貨物運(yùn)送的通道?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，介詞through和關(guān)系代詞which一起引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句子中作狀語。8.Inmydream,Ioftenseemyself_____likeYangLiweiandfloatinginsideaspaceship.A.dressedB.dressingC.bedressedD.dress【解析】選A?？疾閟ee+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在我的夢中，我經(jīng)?？匆娮约捍┑孟駰罾麄?，漂浮在宇宙飛船里。dress的賓語是myself，所以此處作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。1.TheChineselanguage_____manywesternlanguagesit_____usescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.［2011永州模擬］A.differentfrom;inthatB.differsfrom;inwhichC.differsfrom;inthatD.isdifferentfrom;inwhich【解析】選C。句意：漢語和許多西方語言不同，因?yàn)樗褂玫臐h字既有自己的意義，又能作為單詞獨(dú)立存在。differfrom...和……不同；inthat因?yàn)椤?.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.［2009福建，22］A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【解析】選D?？疾橹髦^一致和語態(tài)。句意：——為什么這個湖聞起來那么臭？——因?yàn)楹芏嗨家呀?jīng)被污染了?！發(fā)argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“水被污染”，用被動形式，故選D。3.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limiting C.limitingtoD.limitedto【解析】選D。考查短語limitsth.to...“把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)”，其被動形式是sth.belimitedto...。4.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.［2008湖北，23］A.performB.possessC.observeD.support【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe在此句中意為“遵守，奉行（法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等）”。5.The_____lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_____hermanager’sidea.［2011長沙模擬］A.confusing;wouldn’tquiteunderstandB.confused；hadn’tquiteunderstoodC.confusing;hadn’tquiteunderstoodD.confused;shouldn’tquiteunderstand【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析以及suggest的用法。confused“糊涂的；困惑的”;confusing“難以理解的,不清楚的”，theconfusedlook表示“困惑的表情”，suggest此處表示“表明”,其后需跟陳述語氣，只有表示“建議”時其賓語從句中才用should+動詞原形。6.Iwas_____withmysonabouthiscarelessness,which_____themaincauseofhisfailureinmaths.A.annoyed;wereB.amazed;wasC.amazing;wereD.annoyed;was【解析】選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析以及定語從句中的主謂一致問題。annoyed“惱怒的，生氣的”；amazing“令人驚異的;令人大為驚奇的”;amazed“吃驚的,驚奇的”。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾carelessness，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式was。

7.Thesethreecollegestudentsarerealheroesbecausetheyrisked_____theirownlivesinordertosavethedrowningboysinthewater.A.havinglostB.toloseC.losingD.oflosing【解析】選C。句意：這三個大學(xué)生是真正的英雄，因?yàn)樗麄兠爸ド奈ｋU去救那些溺水的男孩。考查risk構(gòu)成的短語riskdoingsth.冒險做某事。8.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendyesterday?—Well,fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof______,whichIdon’thave.A.moneyB.wisdomC.patienceD.strength【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。答句句意：“釣魚是一項(xiàng)需要很大耐心的愛好，而我沒有耐心?！眒oney“錢”；wisdom“智慧，聰明”；patience“耐心，毅力”；strength“力氣，力量”。9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.［2010天津,5］A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：人們一直對地球上的生命到底是如何產(chǎn)生的很好奇。becuriousabout“對……好奇；想知道”，符合題意。excited“興奮的，激動的”；anxious“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”；careful“小心的；細(xì)心的”。10.完成句子(1)我們班的學(xué)生反應(yīng)不一。Thestudentsinourclassvariedinreaction.(2)某些蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeseason.1.Howcanyou_____anddonothingwhileIamingreattrouble?A.standforB.standbyC.standoutD.standup【解析】選B?？疾閟tand構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：在我有大麻煩的時候，你怎么可以袖手旁觀，什么都不做呢？standfor代表，擁護(hù)；standby堅(jiān)持某種說法；袖手旁觀；支持；standout突出，顯眼，杰出；standup站立，起立。故選B。2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_____twiceontheway.［2009四川,8］A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)ザ朊忌降穆眯性趺礃?？——除了我們的車在路上壞了兩次以外，其他一切都很好。breakdown拋錨；垮掉，符合題意。slowdown減慢；getdown寫下；putdown寫下；放下。3.—Timeisrunningout.We’dbetterhurryup,orwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready______80%ofthejob.A.gotthroughB.gotacrossC.lookedthroughD.passedthrough【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。getthrough穿過，完成，符合題意。getacross被理解；lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查，看穿；passthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過，通過。4.Thatnighttheytriedtofindaroomfortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：那天晚上他們想找個兩個人的房間，但是它們?nèi)勘徽剂?。giveaway贈送，分發(fā)，泄露；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；takeup占據(jù)（時間/空間），拿起，從事；useup用完，用光。5.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.［2008全國Ⅱ，9］A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【解析】選C?？疾閠urn構(gòu)成的動詞短語辨析。答句句意：——我沒在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turnover“翻過一頁書（紙）”，符合句意。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。1._____besenttoworkthere？A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould【解析】選A。句意：你建議派誰去那里工作？此句為混合疑問句Whodoyousuggest...表示“你建議誰……”。suggest作“建議”講后接從句時需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+do，其中should可以省略。2.完成句子(1)他們笑一陣哭一陣的。Theylaughedandcriedbyturns.(2)他挨個問我們一直在做什么。Heaskedeachofusinturnwhatwehadbeendoing.Ⅰ.

選用框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空expeditionoptionalluggageconfuseobservepatiencepreparationuncomfortablequantityorganisation1.

Thegoodsareoptional,

butyoucanchooseonlyone.

2.

ThescientistswillgoonanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.

3.

Heisengagedintheorganisationofanewclub.

4.

I’veputyourluggageonthetrain.

You’dbettertakegoodcareofit.

5.

Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthenewwaysofmeasuringtemperature.

6.

Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy,

sowehadtogohomequickly.

7.

Thathardchairisuncomfortabletositon.

8.

Quantitiesoffoodwerespreadoutonthetable.

9.

Wehavenopatiencetohearsuchanemptytalk.

10.

Hedidn’tdoenoughpreparationforhisexam,

sohefailed.Ⅱ.完成句子1.

Hehasdecidedtobackout(退出)ofthescheme.

2.

Thewashingpowderhas

runout(用完).

Couldyoubuysomeforme?

3.

Hishealthhas

brokendown(衰弱下來)completely.

4.

Pleaseturnthe

radioup(把收音機(jī)調(diào)大)alittle.

Ican’thearitclearly.

5.

Thatfamilyhascarriedon（經(jīng)營）ahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations.

6.

Plantsneedlightinorderto(為了)survive.

7.

Hewasputintoprison(被抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)becauseofrobbery.

8.

Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantity(大量地).Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.

Ifeveryonedonatesoneyuaneveryyearinourcountry,

it’llmakea(n)_____totheHopeProject.

A.

differenceB.

differentC.

senseD.

importance【解析】選A。句意：如果我們國家每人每年捐一元錢，對希望工程會大有裨益。makeadifference有意義，要緊。2.

Agreatmanybooks_____everyyear,

andlargequantitiesofthem_____well.

［2011合肥模擬］A.

havepublished;

sellsB.

havebeenpublished;

sellC.

havebeenpublished;

sellsD.

hasbeenpublished;

sell【解析】選B?？疾楸頂?shù)量的短語作主語時的主謂一致。agood/greatmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。largequantitiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，和quantities保持一致。3.

Weneedtofurtherdeveloprenewableenergysources_____fossilfuels_____.

［2011南京模擬］A.

until;

arerunningoutB.

before;

arerunoutC.

after;

havebeenrunoutD.

before;

runout【解析】選D。句意：在化石燃料用光之前，我們需要進(jìn)一步開發(fā)可再生能源。根據(jù)句意第一空需填before，runout是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式，故選D。4.

Yourmeaningdidn’treally_____.

A.

getthroughB.

getinC.

getawayD.

getacross【解析】選D。考查get構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：你的意思別人并未真正理解。getthrough穿過，完成，接通電話，用完；getin收獲；插話；getaway離開，逃掉；getacross(使)被理解;

(使)被接受；橫過。故選D。5.

—Wouldyoulikeme_____theradioabit?

—No,

it’sallright.

I’musedto_____withtheradio_____.

［2011駐馬店模擬］A.

toturnup;

work;

onB.

toturndown;

working;

offC.

turningup;

working;

offD.

toturndown;

working;

on【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面;

調(diào)大/高；turndown關(guān)小;

拒絕。固定句型wouldlikesb.

todosth.

想讓某人做某事；beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣做某事，故選D。6.

Everyyearhisfamilypreparesalotto______theSpringFestival.

A.

performB.

congratulateC.

observeD.

support【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：每年他家都做大量的準(zhǔn)備來慶祝春節(jié)。perform表演；congratulate祝賀；observe慶祝；support支持。7.

—Kelly,

you’resuretowinthecomingcompetition.

—Ihopeso.

YouknowI_____foralongtime.

［2011福州模擬］A.

hadpreparedB.

ampreparingC.

preparedD.

havebeenpreparing【解析】選D。答句句意：你知道我一直在準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備了很長時間了?？疾闀r態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)prepare這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行。8.

Hewas_____ather_____menuandespeciallyattheprices.

A.

amazing;

limitingB.

amazed;

limitedC.

amazing;

limitedD.

amazed;

limiting【解析】選B。句意：他驚訝于她的菜譜的有限，尤其是價格。amazing令人吃驚/驚異的，用來指事物的性質(zhì)。amazed吃驚的，驚奇的，用來指人的情感。limited有限的。【方法技巧】-ing形式的形容詞和-ed形式的形容詞的區(qū)別一、作表語。-ing形容詞作表語，用來表示主語的性質(zhì)，含有主動的意思，主語常常由事物充當(dāng)。-ed形容詞作表語，用來表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動的意思，主語常常是人。Thefilmwasquiteexciting,

andthechildrenweremovedtotears.

這部電影很激動人心，孩子們感動得熱淚盈眶。二、作定語。-ing形容詞作定語，常修飾“無生命”的事物，中心詞與其成主動關(guān)系，表示中心詞所具有的某種性質(zhì)；-ed形容詞作定語，常用來修飾“有生命”的事物，中心詞與其成被動關(guān)系，表示中心詞所處的狀態(tài)。例如：Theexcitedpeoplewerelisteningtoanexcitingspeech.

激動的人們在聽這個激動人心的演講。三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與賓語成主動關(guān)系（這時賓語一般由物來充當(dāng)），用-ing形容詞；與賓語成被動關(guān)系（這時賓語一般由人來充當(dāng)），用-ed形容詞。例如：Whathesaidmadethelistenerspuzzled.

他所說的話讓聽眾很迷惑。Thesonganddancingmadethepartyinteresting.

歌舞使晚會很有趣。四、作伴隨狀語。如果句子主語是伴隨狀語表示的動作的發(fā)出者，用-ing形容詞；如果主語是動作或狀態(tài)的接受者，則用-ed形容詞。例如：ThegreatearthquakebrokeoutinJapan,

shockingalloverthePacificOcean.

日本發(fā)生了大地震，震動了整個太平洋地區(qū)。Hestoodthere,

dumbfounded.

他站在那里，啞口無言。9.

AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,

butthemoreheexplained,

_____.

A.

themoreIbecameconfusedB.

IbecameconfusedmoreC.

themoreconfusedIbecameD.

themoreconfuseddidIbecome【解析】選C。句意：最初我以為我懂了老師所說的話，但是他越解釋，我越困惑?？疾楣潭ň湫蛅he+比較級.

.

.

,

the+比較級.

.

.

,

表示越……越……；moreconfused是比較級形式。10.

Iwarnyou,

I’mbeginningtolosemy_____withyou.

A.

temperB.

angerC.

patienceD.

mind【解析】選C。句意：我警告你，我開始對你失去耐心了。考查短語loseone’spatiencewith對……失去耐心。11.

Shedidn’tgo,

becauseshedidn’twantto_____beingseenbyherboss.

A.

runtheriskofB.

attheriskofC.

runtheriskD.

atrisk【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zrun/taketheriskofdoingsth.

冒險做某事。句意:

她沒有去，因?yàn)樗幌朊半U被老板發(fā)現(xiàn)。12.

Thestudentswill_____fortheChristmasvacationnextweek.

A.

breakoffB.

breakdownC.

breakthroughD.

breakup【解析】選D。考查break構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：學(xué)生下周圣誕節(jié)放假。breakoff(使)分離;

，(使)脫離，停止;

斷交；breakdown損壞;

破產(chǎn)，垮掉；breakthrough突圍，突破;

breakup結(jié)束;

破碎;

破裂;

解散;

放假?！九e一反三】BettywhisperedtoaskmeifIknowTom_____withhisnewgirlfriendagain.

A.

brokeoutB.

brokeoffC.

brokeawayD.

brokedown【解析】選B。句意：貝蒂悄悄問我是否知道湯姆和他的新女友又分手了。考查短語辨析。breakoff停止；斷交，符合題意。breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)；breakaway脫離；breakdown損壞，發(fā)生故障，失敗。13.

For_____reasons,

hehadtosendhissontoAmerica.

A.

sameB.

variousC.

socialD.

seasonal【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：由于種種原因，他不得不送兒子去美國。same同樣的；various各種各樣的；social社會的；seasonal季節(jié)性的。故選B。14.

TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamrealizedtheirgreat_____ofwinningtheworldchampionshipthreetimesinsuccession.

A.

enterpriseB.

aspirationC.

admirationD.

ambition【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：中國女排實(shí)現(xiàn)了她們的世界三連冠的宏愿。enterprise事業(yè)；aspiration渴望，常與介詞for或todo搭配；admiration欽佩；ambition野心，雄心，追求的目標(biāo)。15.

Heisrelyingonhissonto_____thefamilybusiness.

A.

putawayB.

takedownC.

lookoverD.

carryon【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：他指望兒子繼承家業(yè)。putaway收好，放好；takedown寫下，記下；lookover從……上面看；察看，檢查；carryon繼續(xù),

進(jìn)行;

繼承。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!

TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,

enjoy,

andadmiretheirwonders.

Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.

Youwillgoawayenriched,

longingtocomeback.

Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,

andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,

theTurkishmarket,

theTaifloatingmarket,

theBerbermountainhouseandothers.

Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,

andthingstheymake.

Youcantrymakingacarpet,

makingnets,

fishing.

.

.TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.

Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.

Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:

seelions,

giraffes,

elephantsinthewild.

MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.

AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee.

.

.ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.

Runoutoffilm,

needsomepostcardsandstamps?

Forallthesethingsandmanymore,

visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.

Comehereforinformationandideastoo.

本文向讀者介紹幾處可供探險的去處，以及可以從中學(xué)到的知識。1.

TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.

A.

realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.

becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.

learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.

learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld【解析】選D。由Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,

andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

一句可知，參加這次活動可以了解世界不同地方的風(fēng)土人情。故選D。2.

Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,

youmayvisit_____.

A.

TheTravelPavilionB.

TheFutureTowerC.

TheSafariParkD.

ThePyramid【解析】選B。由TheFutureTower這一段可知，參觀這里可以了解未來人類生活的情況。故選B。3.

Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,

wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A.

ThePyramid.

B.

TheNaturePark.

C.

TheFutureTower.

D.

TheTravelPavilion.

【解析】選A。由ThePyramid一段中.

.

.

needsomepostcardsandstamps?

Forallthesethingsandmanymore,

visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.

一句可知，要買玩具就要去地下購物中心。故選A。Ⅴ.

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.

Twobusestravelalongthisroute:

No.

49andNo.

16.

However,

bythetimeNo.

16reachesSoUKRoad,

itisalwaysfull.

1

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.

2Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,

thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.

3Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.

Yesterday,

Iwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.

4Therewere129ofthem.Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“Maximumspeed:

50mph.

”5SaturdaymorningaNo.

49bustraveledthedistanceintenminutes,

atanaveragespeedof60mph.

Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph.

Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.

Cananythingbedoneaboutthis?

JerryA.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.B.Isthereanythingwecandotochangethis?C.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.D.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.E.ThisleavesNo.49whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

F.

Ifthisisso,

whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

G.

Whyisitthathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?答案：1~5.

EFGADⅠ.

選用框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空expeditionoptionalluggageconfuseobservepatiencepreparationuncomfortablequantityorganisation1.

Thegoodsareoptional,

butyoucanchooseonlyone.

2.

ThescientistswillgoonanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.

3.

Heisengagedintheorganisationofanewclub.

4.

I’veputyourluggageonthetrain.

You’dbettertakegoodcareofit.

5.

Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthenewwaysofmeasuringtemperature.

6.

Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy,

sowehadtogohomequickly.

7.

Thathardchairisuncomfortabletositon.

8.

Quantitiesoffoodwerespreadoutonthetable.

9.

Wehavenopatiencetohearsuchanemptytalk.

10.

Hedidn’tdoenoughpreparationforhisexam,

sohefailed.Ⅱ.完成句子1.

Hehasdecidedtobackout(退出)ofthescheme.

2.

Thewashingpowderhas

runout(用完).

Couldyoubuysomeforme?

3.

Hishealthhas

brokendown(衰弱下來)completely.

4.

Pleaseturnthe

radioup(把收音機(jī)調(diào)大)alittle.

Ican’thearitclearly.

5.

Thatfamilyhascarriedon（經(jīng)營）ahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations.

6.

Plantsneedlightinorderto(為了)survive.

7.

Hewasputintoprison(被抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)becauseofrobbery.

8.

Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantity(大量地).Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.

Ifeveryonedonatesoneyuaneveryyearinourcountry,

it’llmakea(n)_____totheHopeProject.

A.

differenceB.

differentC.

senseD.

importance【解析】選A。句意：如果我們國家每人每年捐一元錢，對希望工程會大有裨益。makeadifference有意義，要緊。2.

Agreatmanybooks_____everyyear,

andlargequantitiesofthem_____well.

［2011合肥模擬］A.

havepublished;

sellsB.

havebeenpublished;

sellC.

havebeenpublished;

sellsD.

hasbeenpublished;

sell【解析】選B。考查表數(shù)量的短語作主語時的主謂一致。agood/greatmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。largequantitiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，和quantities保持一致。3.

Weneedtofurtherdeveloprenewableenergysources_____fossilfuels_____.

［2011南京模擬］A.

until;

arerunningoutB.

before;

arerunoutC.

after;

havebeenrunoutD.

before;

runout【解析】選D。句意：在化石燃料用光之前，我們需要進(jìn)一步開發(fā)可再生能源。根據(jù)句意第一空需填before，runout是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式，故選D。4.

Yourmeaningdidn’treally_____.

A.

getthroughB.

getinC.

getawayD.

getacross【解析】選D?？疾間et構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：你的意思別人并未真正理解。getthrough穿過，完成，接通電話，用完；getin收獲；插話；getaway離開，逃掉；getacross(使)被理解;

(使)被接受；橫過。故選D。5.

—Wouldyoulikeme_____theradioabit?

—No,

it’sallright.

I’musedto_____withtheradio_____.

A.

toturnup;

work;

onB.

toturndown;

working;

offC.

turningup;

working;

offD.

toturndown;

working;

on【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面;

調(diào)大/高；turndown關(guān)小;

拒絕。固定句型wouldlikesb.

todosth.

想讓某人做某事；beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣做某事，故選D。6.

Everyyearhisfamilypreparesalotto______theSpringFestival.

A.

performB.

congratulateC.

observeD.

support【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：每年他家都做大量的準(zhǔn)備來慶祝春節(jié)。perform表演；congratulate祝賀；observe慶祝；support支持。7.

—Kelly,

you’resuretowinthecomingcompetition.

—Ihopeso.

YouknowI_____foralongtime.

［2011福州模擬］A.

hadpreparedB.

ampreparingC.

preparedD.

havebeenpreparing【解析】選D。答句句意：你知道我一直在準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備了很長時間了?？疾闀r態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)prepare這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行。8.

Hewas_____ather_____menuandespeciallyattheprices.

A.

amazing;

limitingB.

amazed;

limitedC.

amazing;

limitedD.

amazed;

limiting【解析】選B。句意：他驚訝于她的菜譜的有限，尤其是價格。amazing令人吃驚/驚異的，用來指事物的性質(zhì)。amazed吃驚的，驚奇的，用來指人的情感。limited有限的?！痉椒记伞?ing形式的形容詞和-ed形式的形容詞的區(qū)別一、作表語。-ing形容詞作表語，用來表示主語的性質(zhì)，含有主動的意思，主語常常由事物充當(dāng)。-ed形容詞作表語，用來表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動的意思，主語常常是人。Thefilmwasquiteexciting,

andthechildrenweremovedtotears.

這部電影很激動人心，孩子們感動得熱淚盈眶。二、作定語。-ing形容詞作定語，常修飾“無生命”的事物，中心詞與其成主動關(guān)系，表示中心詞所具有的某種性質(zhì)；-ed形容詞作定語，常用來修飾“有生命”的事物，中心詞與其成被動關(guān)系，表示中心詞所處的狀態(tài)。例如：Theexcitedpeoplewerelisteningtoanexcitingspeech.

激動的人們在聽這個激動人心的演講。三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與賓語成主動關(guān)系（這時賓語一般由物來充當(dāng)），用-ing形容詞；與賓語成被動關(guān)系（這時賓語一般由人來充當(dāng)），用-ed形容詞。例如：Whathesaidmadethelistenerspuzzled.

他所說的話讓聽眾很迷惑。Thesonganddancingmadethepartyinteresting.

歌舞使晚會很有趣。四、作伴隨狀語。如果句子主語是伴隨狀語表示的動作的發(fā)出者，用-ing形容詞；如果主語是動作或狀態(tài)的接受者，則用-ed形容詞。例如：ThegreatearthquakebrokeoutinJapan,

shockingalloverthePacificOcean.

日本發(fā)生了大地震，震動了整個太平洋地區(qū)。Hestoodthere,

dumbfounded.

他站在那里，啞口無言。9.

AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,

butthemoreheexplained,

_____.

［2011上海模擬］A.

themoreIbecameconfusedB.

IbecameconfusedmoreC.

themoreconfusedIbecameD.

themoreconfuseddidIbecome【解析】選C。句意：最初我以為我懂了老師所說的話，但是他越解釋，我越困惑。考查固定句型the+比較級.

.

.

,

the+比較級.

.

.

,

表示越……越……；moreconfused是比較級形式。10.

Iwarnyou,

I’mbeginningtolosemy_____withyou.

A.

temperB.

angerC.

patienceD.

mind【解析】選C。句意：我警告你，我開始對你失去耐心了?？疾槎陶Zloseone’spatiencewith對……失去耐心。11.

Shedidn’tgo,

becauseshedidn’twantto_____beingseenbyherboss.

A.

runtheriskofB.

attheriskofC.

runtheriskD.

atrisk【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zrun/taketheriskofdoingsth.

冒險做某事。句意:

她沒有去，因?yàn)樗幌朊半U被老板發(fā)現(xiàn)。12.

Thestudentswill_____fortheChristmasvacationnextweek.

［2011天津模擬］A.

breakoffB.

breakdownC.

breakthroughD.

breakup【解析】選D?？疾閎reak構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：學(xué)生下周圣誕節(jié)放假。breakoff(使)分離;

，(使)脫離，停止;

斷交；breakdown損壞;

破產(chǎn)，垮掉；breakthrough突圍，突破;

breakup結(jié)束;

破碎;

破裂;

解散;

放假?！九e一反三】BettywhisperedtoaskmeifIknowTom_____withhisnewgirlfriendagain.

A.

brokeoutB.

brokeoffC.

brokeawayD.

brokedown【解析】選B。句意：貝蒂悄悄問我是否知道湯姆和他的新女友又分手了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。breakoff停止；斷交，符合題意。breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)；breakaway脫離；breakdown損壞，發(fā)生故障，失敗。13.

For_____reasons,

hehadtosendhissontoAmerica.

A.

sameB.

variousC.

socialD.

seasonal【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：由于種種原因，他不得不送兒子去美國。same同樣的；various各種各樣的；social社會的；seasonal季節(jié)性的。故選B。14.

TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamrealizedtheirgreat_____ofwinningtheworldchampionshipthreetimesinsuccession.

A.

enterpriseB.

aspirationC.

admirationD.

ambition【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國女排實(shí)現(xiàn)了她們的世界三連冠的宏愿。enterprise事業(yè)；aspiration渴望，常與介詞for或todo搭配；admiration欽佩；ambition野心，雄心，追求的目標(biāo)。15.

Heisrelyingonhissonto_____thefamilybusiness.

A.

putawayB.

takedownC.

lookoverD.

carryon【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：他指望兒子繼承家業(yè)。putaway收好，放好；takedown寫下，記下；lookover從……上面看；察看，檢查；carryon繼續(xù),

進(jìn)行;

繼承。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解［2011公主嶺模擬］WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!

TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,

enjoy,

andadmiretheirwonders.

Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.

Youwillgoawayenriched,

longingtocomeback.

Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,

andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,

theTurkishmarket,

theTaifloatingmarket,

theBerbermountainhouseandothers.

Talktothepe